2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第二册课时作业：UNIT1　SECTIONⅡ　READINGANDTHINKING WORD版含答案.docx

1、课时作业1Unit1SectionReadingandThinking.单句语法填空1Whatcontributestogoodhealthisa_(balance)dietandplentyofexercise.2Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals, ifnothandledproperly, mayleadto_(spread)disease.3Theforeignerputforwardaproposalthatwe_(develop)thenewproductjointly.4Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyears

2、ofstudythatchildrensearlysleepingproblemsarelikely_(continue)whentheygrowup.5Atlast, Iwillbeonmyown, butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturn_wheneverIneedhelp.6Topreventtheworldfrom_(pollute)bycars, wellhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.7LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad, Jiangsuwillcontributemore_

3、theBeltandRoadconstruction.8Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatestoccupations(职业), becauseteachersmakegreatcontributions_theworld.9Theoldpresidentofthatcompanydonatedmostofhismoney_thecharityandthose_need.10ShepassedtheTOFELtest_thefirstattempt.11TheWestLakeisoneofChinasmostfamousscenicsp

4、ot, anditisworthwhile_(visit)it.12Expertssuggestthatyoungparents_(spend)sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayingtheirphones.阅读理解AKhotynFortressBuiltinthe13th14thcentury, itliesonthebankoftheDniesterRiverinKhotyn, ofwesternUkraine.ItisalsointhehistoricalnorthernBessarabi

5、aregionwhichwassplitin1940betweenUkraineandMoldova.AnditisneartotheOldKamyanetsCastleofKamianetsPodilskyi, whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.Itisconvenienttobookthehotelsnearbyitatlowprices, suchasPremierClub, ReikartzKamianetsPodilskyandsoon.KamianetsPodilskiCastleItliesintheKhmelnytskyRe

6、gion, Ukraine.Thisarchitecturaltreasureisabout800yearsold.Itsarchitecturewhichunitesbestwesternandeasterntraditionsfitsintothenatureperfectly.Thecastleconsistsofminaretbuildings, atownhall, anOrthodoxchurchandaPolishCatholicchurch.Itsbeautyhasbeenattractingtouristsfromallovertheworldformanyyears.Vor

7、ontsovPalaceItisanhistoricpalacelyingatthefootoftheCrimeanMountainsnearthetownofAlupkainCrimea.ItisoneoftheoldestandlargestpalacesinCrimea, andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsonCrimeassoutherncoast.Theconstructionofthepalacebeganintheearlynineteenthcentury, accordingtoaprojectbyEnglisharchitect

8、EdwardBloreanditwassupposedtobethepalaceforPrinceMikhailSemyonovichVorontsovtospendsummer.TheResidenceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitansItwasbuiltbetweentheyears18641882accordingtothedesignsoftheCzecharchitectJosefHlvka.TheResidence, whosebuildingsarenowpartofChernivtsiNationalUniversity, Ukraine

9、, wasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2011.1WhatcanweknowaboutKhotynFortress?AItservedasdefencework.BItisopentothepublicforfree.CItistheoldestbuildinginUkraine.DItwasdividedintotwopartsin1940.2Whichhastheshortesthistory?A.TheKamianetsPodilskiCastle.BTheKhotynFortress.CTheVorontsovPalace.DTheResiden

10、ceofBukovinianandDalmatianMetropolitans.3Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?AAtravelmagazine.BAsciencebrochure.CAresearchpaperonhistory.DAgeographytextbook.BIfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam, theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand, weathero

11、rhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai, FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang, inNorthwestChinasGansuProvince.The1,653yearoldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistartmorethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreada

12、mong735caves.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang, aremotevillageinthedesertthen, Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst, shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness, Fanandotherwo

13、rkersputdoorsonthecaves, plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s, withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended, thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves, butfoundFanfirmlyin_their_way.“The

14、heritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimisedamage, wecantcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986aft

15、er19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily, Imfullofguilt，”shesaid.Fan, 81, retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.4WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?AIn1963.BIn1967.CIn1

16、986.DInthelate1990s.5Whatdoesthephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?AGotoaplace.BBeinfavourofsomething.CRejectsomething.DGiveintosomething.6Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.BTheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCaves.CFansdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.DTheappealfortheprote

17、ctionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.7WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?AConsiderate.BKind.CHumorous.DDevoted.阅读七选五Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChinasWuhancityamonthago, morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays._1_：1WearmasksoutdoorsWearingamaski

18、soneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin._2_，amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze, oryoucan

19、coughorsneezeintoyoursleeve, butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3_3_Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.BeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletAfterreturninghomeAftertouchingtrashorgarbageAftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerci

20、seregularlyExerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals, railwaystationsandairports._4_.Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.Avoidclosecon

21、tactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms._5_.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.AIfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyBEatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsCWashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyDProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickEWearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryFIfyoureno

22、tfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverGTopreventcatchingtheinfection, hereswhatyoucando课时作业1.单句语法填空1balanced2.spreading3.(should) develop4.tocontinue5.to6beingpolluted7.to8.to9.toin10.at11.visiting12(should) spend.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区。作者从它们的修建历史、地理位置以及特色等方面作了介绍。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据题干定位到霍京堡垒的介绍中，根

23、据“AnditisneartotheOldKamyanetsCastleofKamianetsPodilskyi, whichwasalsousedasafamousdefensivestructure.”可知，该城堡与卡米亚涅茨城堡临近，这个城堡也是曾经被用作防御工事，由此推知，霍京堡垒过去是作防御工事用的。故选A项。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据它们修建的时间上，通过对比四个历史遗迹存在的时间长短可知，布科维纳与达尔马提亚的城市民区修建于18641882年之间，比修建于19世纪初的沃龙佐夫宫还要晚。故选D项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。本文介绍了几处著名的城堡、宫殿和市民区，谈到了它们的

24、地理位置、悠久的历史以及建筑特色。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A项。B【语篇解读】文章主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.”可知，截止1986年，樊锦诗已与丈夫分开了19年，而1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。5答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由下文“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted，shesai

25、d.”可知，樊锦诗说：“如果这份遗产被列入开放名录，它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划。intheirway意为“反对某事”，故选C。6答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事，故选C。7答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章第二段中的“FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang”可知，樊锦诗一生都在守卫敦煌，由此可判断出她具有奉献精神，故选D。.阅读七选五1G2.F3.C4.E5.B