2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第一册学案：UNIT 1　BACK TO SCHOOL SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR AND USAGE .docx

1、Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills.核心词汇1_ n. 焦点；重点vt. & vi. 集中2_ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费3_ vt. 提醒；使想起4_ n. 风格；方式；样式 5_ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间；作坊6_ n. 技巧；技法；技能7_ n. 材料；素材adj. 物质的；实际的；客观存在的8_ n. 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布 消息的人.拓展词汇1_ n细节；具体情况_ adj.详细的；精细的2_ vt.以为基础(依据) n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营_ adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的3_ n提议；建议；动议_

2、v提议；建议4_ n目的；目标； vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对_ adj.无目的的；无目标的_ adv.毫无目的地，无目标地5_ adj.职业的；专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的 n专门人员；专业人士_ n职业；专业6_ n海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人_ v发布；公布，宣布；张贴.重点短语1_ 做演讲2_ 设定目标3_ 注意4_ 过的生活5_ 由于6_ 实现7_ 坚持，固守，维持.重点句型_ gives you a focus in life.设定目标让你在生活中专注。第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.focus n焦点；重点vt. & vi.集中(1)the focus of

3、 attention 关注的焦点bring.into focus 使成为焦点(2)focus (ones attention/energy/mind) on/upon. 集中(某人的注意力/精力/心思)于focus ones eyes on. 注视Recently, the traffic jam has become the focus of attention.最近，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus.这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。Each exercise fo

4、cuses on/upon a different grammar point.每个练习侧重不同的语法点。Youd better focus your attention on/upon your studies.你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。He focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。联想拓展：“全神贯注于/专心于”其他表达：concentrate onfocus/fix ones mind/attention onbe buried/lost/absorbed inpay attention toput ones heart intodevote

5、 oneself to 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子With his attention _ (focus) on his book, he didnt notice what had happened.I regret not having focused my mind _ my study.However amazing the news is, I have to put it away and _ (把我的注意力集中在) study.We must _ (关注) improving the quality of the products.2detail n细节；具体情况(1)in

6、detail 详细地leave out the detail 省去细节go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明(2)detailed adj. 详细的Please explain the problem to us in detail.请给我们详细地解释一下这个问题。Dont go into details about your finances.不要详细地谈你的财务状况。He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.他详细地告诉了我如何去那里。语境助记：The public demanded to be told ev

7、erything in detail about the accident and the local newspaper gave a detailed description about it the next day.公众要求知道整件事情的详细经过，第二天当地报纸就给出了详尽地描述。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He gave me a _ (detail) description of his inner thinking.He makes a list of what is needed _ detail in advance at the ceremony.The designe

8、r didnt want to _ (详谈) about the design related to the new building.Wed better discuss everything _ (详细地) before we work out a plan.3.as a result of由于；作为的结果as a result 结果result in 导致；造成result from 发生 As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.结果坏事变成了好事。It was an accident that resulte

9、d in the death of 2 passengers.那是一起导致2名乘客死亡的事故。Many hair problems result from what you eat.许多头发问题都源于你的饮食。归纳拓展：表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of 即学即练同义句转换He worked very hard. As a result, he had his English improved.He had his English improved_ working hard.He was

10、lazy so he failed.He failed _ his laziness.He was lazy. _， he failed.His laziness _ his failure.His failure _ his laziness.4.base vt.以为基础(依据) n根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营base sth. on/upon sth. 以为基础/根据be based on/upon. 基于at the base of. 在底部；在基础上basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的In my diary, I set down a series of things tha

11、t was based on facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事。Theory should be based on practice.理论必须以实践为基础。Actually, teaching is an art based on science.事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology.这为医疗技术的发展提供了良好的基础。Then from that base we will travel to Mars.然后我们会从那个基地前往火星。For

12、 the past 45 years, she has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.过去的45年里，她都独居在山脚下的小屋内。高考助记：The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.研究小组根据调查发表了两篇报告，但都没有任何有用的意见。 即学即练单句语法填空We have many summer camps for your holidays. Y

13、ou can choose one based _ your own interest.Other countries might have different opinions about table manners _ (base) on different customs.The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive (落后的), with no electricity and no _ (base) teaching facilities available._ (base) on a true story, the

14、film turned out to be a great hit.5remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西reminder of 的提示/警示The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party.这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。My mother often reminds me to keep a positive attitude towards life.妈妈经常

15、提醒我要对生活保持积极乐观的态度。rob sb. of sth.抢某人的某物rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人犯有罪suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人有罪The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有多么危险。归纳拓展：与remind sb. of sth.结构相同的短语warn sb. of sth.提醒/警告某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事con

16、vince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病 即学即练单句语法填空Mary, I reminded John _ his promise to help you.My father reminded me _ (set) off early in case I was caught in traffic.Michael put up a picture of his favourite star beside the bed to keep himself _(remind) of his own dreams._ (remind) not to

17、 miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.6.stick to坚持；固守，维持(to为介词)stick to ones dream 坚持梦想stick to ones word 履行诺言be/get stuck in 陷入中，困在中be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞Stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.坚持梦想，努力实现它。He promised to give us a han

18、d and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。He got stuck in the traffic and was late for the meeting.他遭遇交通阻塞，开会迟到了。辨析比较：stick to/insist on易混词组用法stick to多用于表示坚持诺言、原则、计划、决定等，后面常接名词。insist on多用于表示坚持要求、意见、看法、主张等，后面常接ving或名词。In order to lead a happy life, I need to stick to the plans I have made and insist

19、 on doing what I should do.Ill never give up even if I meet with difficulties.为了过上幸福的生活，我需要坚持已经制订的计划并坚持做我应该做的事情。即使遇到困难，我也永远不会放弃。 即学即练单句语法填空In April, thousands of holiday makers remained _ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Good opinions are worth sticking _ because they can benefit us all.

20、No matter what happens, you should always stick _ your dream.7.proposal n提议，建议；求婚(1)make/put forward a proposal(to do sth./for sth.)提出(的)建议accept/reject a proposal接受/拒绝一项建议make a proposal that.提议(that引导同位语从句，解释说明proposal的具体内容，that从句中的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)(2)propose vt.提议，建议(较正式)；vt.&vi.求婚propos

21、e (doing) sth.提议/建议(做)某事propose (marriage) to sb.向某人求婚propose that./It is proposed that.建议(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)This proposal put forward by our tutor is really excellent in all respects.我们导师给的建议从各方面来说都很棒。My proposal for how to protect old buildings was accepted by all the other experts.我的如何保

22、护古建筑的建议被其他所有专家接受了。Many teachers made a proposal that a new lab (should) be built.许多老师建议建造一个新的实验室。She politely declined his proposal of marriage.她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.在演讲中他建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。归纳拓展：al构成抽象名词survive vsurvival

23、n幸存remove v. removal n移动propose vproposal n建议arrive varrival n到达refuse v. refusal n拒绝approve vapproval n赞成 即学即练单句语法填空It is proposed that another meeting _ (hold) to discuss how to give more support to the underdeveloped area.More than one person is against the _ (propose)Some teachers proposed _ (pu

24、t) off the sports meeting because of the attack of Typhoon Lekima.They all agreed to my proposal that we _ (share) in the taxi fare.8.aim n目的；目标；瞄准vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的/目标take aim at 瞄准aim (sth.) at. (使某物)针对某人；(用某物)瞄准某物aim to do sth./aim at doi

25、ng sth. 力求做到某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在，目的是He left his job with the aim of finding a better one.为了找到更好的工作，他辞掉了工作。All in all, I think they should take advantage of the opportunity to achieve their aims.总之，我认为他们应该利用这个机会实现他们的目标。The rules aim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim to prevent accide

26、nts at work.这些规定旨在防止工作事故。高考助记：The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.该行业还瞄准了作为替代品出现的产品：可重复使用的购物袋。 即学即练单句语法填空The project aims _ (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.His life seems _ (aim): he is

27、just playing about, doing nothing.This is an activity _ (aim) at improving the students ability to listen and speak.He took aim _ the bird in the tree but missed it.She went to London _ the aim of finding a job.第二版块|重点句型解构 (教材P6)Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注生活。句式分析本句中setting goal

28、s为动名词作主语。动名词作主语(1)基本结构：doing (sth.)v.(2)动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数(3)ving(短语)作主语时，如果要突出ving动作的执行者，要在ving前加上其逻辑主语，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词。Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。The students learning English well will help them to know more about the world.学生学好英语将有助于他们更多地了解世界。His missing the train caused him to s

29、tay in the city for another day.他误了火车，得在那座城市再待一天。特别提示：ving(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless.doing sth.It is a waste of time arguing with him.和他争辩是浪费时间。It is useless learning the theory without practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。 即学即练_ (take) notes is a good habit

30、for students.Planning so far in advance _ (make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year._ (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.单词拼写1As a junior high school student, I should _ (集中) my attention on study.2Attention to _ (细节) leads t

31、o positive results.3I want to _ (提醒) you of the importance of confidence.4His learning of _ (风格) makes a difference to other students.5The teacher asks us to prepare reference _ (材料) ahead of time.6I like the character on the _ (海报) very much.7He is responsible for the whole _ (车间)8You should stick

32、to effective learning method to achieve your _ (目的，目标)9The _ (技艺) system in the factory needs to be improved.单句语法填空1Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2I like the film very much. It reminds me _ the happiest days when I was young.3In our childhood, we

33、 were often reminded by Grandma _ (pay) attention to our table manners.4Im now writing to tell you some relevant _ (detail)5As _ result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine.6We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of _ (come) true.7Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck

34、 _ his promise!8Lily felt down because her _ (propose) was turned down by the manager.9The manager put forward a proposal that we _ (develop) the new project jointly.10The top universities aim _ (choose) the most intelligent students.11It aimed _ (improve) kids achievement in school.12It analyzed di

35、fferent kinds of parenting _ (style)13She thought about hiring a _ (profession) pianist to work with her father.Section Grammar and usage & Integrated skills新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1focus2.tip3.remind4.style5.workshop6technique7.material8.poster.拓展词汇1detaildetailed2.basebasic3.proposalpropose4aimaimlessaimless

36、ly5.professionalprofession6posterpost.重点短语1give a speech2.set goals3.pay attention to4.live a . life5.as a result ofe true7.stick to.重点句型Setting goals核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1focusedonfocus my attention onfocus on2detailedingo into detail(s)in detail3as a result ofas a result ofAs a resultresulted inresu

37、lted from4on/uponbasedbasicBased5ofto setremindedReminded6stucktoto7(should) be heldproposalputting(should) share8to getaimlessaimed/aimingatwith第二版块|重点句型解构TakingmakesLearning课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1focus2.details3.remind4.style5.material(s)6poster7.workshop8.aim9.technique.单句语法填空1on2.of3.to pay4.details5.aing7.to8.proposal9.(should) develop10.to choose11.to improve12.styles13.professional