2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元素养检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、单元素养检测卷(三)Unit 2时间：120分钟满分：150分听力扫码第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?ADohisprinting.BWritehisreport.CFinishhiswork.(B)2Wholikedthefilm?AJim.BTom.CJane.(B)3Whendidthemovieend

2、lastnight?AAt10：30pm.BAt10：40pm.CAt11：00pm.(C)4Whatisthewomannotsatisfiedwithaboutthebluedress?AThesize.BTheprice.CThecolor.(B)5Whatdidthemandoyesterday?AHewenttoseeadoctor.BHewenttoplayfootball.CHewenttoapark.听力材料第一节Text1W: Idreallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeprintoutmyreporttonight.M: IwishIcould,

3、 butIhavetowork.(1)Text2W: Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm, Jim?M: Well, Jane, therewastoomuchfightinginthefilmforme, butTomlikeditalot.(2)Text3M: Lisadidntgethomeuntil11oclocklastnight.Wherewasshelastnight?W: Shewenttoamovie.Itbeganat9oclockandlastedforanhourandfortyminutes.(3)M: Nowondershecamebacksolate

4、.Text4W: Ineedsomethingforwork.M: Whataboutthatbluedress?W: Idontlikeblue.(4)M: Howaboutthelightgreenoneoverthere？Its30percentoff.Text5W: Whatabeautifuldaytoday! Howaboutgoingforawalkinthepark?M: Ireallywanttogoout, butIcant.W: Areyoubusywithanythingnow?M: No, butIgotinjuredwhenIwasplayingfootballye

5、sterday.(5) MyrightfootstillhurtswhenIwalk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6Howlongisthetwospeakerstrip?ATwodays.BFivedays.CSevendays.(B)7Whichplacewillthetwospeakersvisittomorrow?A

6、Amuseum.BAchurch.CAtower.听力材料第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W: OK, sowhatarewegoingtoseetoday?Weveonlygottwodaysleftforourtrip.(6)M: Yeah, wevealreadybeenhereforfivedays(6) andwestillhaventbeenuptheEiffelTower! First, IdliketovisittheArcdeTriomphetoday.W: Yeah, metoo.Andthenwecanseetheartmuseum, theLouvre.M

7、: Sure, butthatwontleavemuchtimeforMontmartre.Wecanseethefamouschurch, theSacreCoeurthere.W: OK, butIdontthinkwellhavetimeforthattoday.Letsdothattomorrow.(7) WevegottimetoclimbuptheEiffelTower, though.WhydontwegothereaftertheLouvre?M: Sure, OK.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(B)8Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?ACycling

8、.BFootball.CSwimming.(A)9Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?AInwinter.BInspring.CInsummer.听力材料听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7W: Whatsyourfavoritesport?M: ItsdifficulttosayIlikemanysportsbutIthinkIlikefootballbest，(8) becauseIliketoplayinateam.Howaboutyou?W: Idontlikefootball.Itsaboysgame.IthinkIreallyenjoyru

9、nning.Ifinditveryquietandrelaxing.Doyoulikerunning?M: No, Iseldomrun.Iprefercyclingtorunning.Ienjoyseeingthecountryside.W: Iveheardthatyouarealsogoodatswimming.M: Ah, yes.Swimmingismysecondfavoriteactivity.Itsagreatchancetohavefunwithmyfriends, especiallyinsummer.Inwinter, though, Iusuallyplaytablet

10、ennis.(9) Itsgoodexercisewhenitscoldoutside.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(C)10HowoldwasDennisHuttonwhenhedied?A36yearsold.B56yearsold.C84yearsold.(A)11WhatdidDennisHuttondowhenhewas15?AHeenteredtheUniversityofLondon.BHegraduatedfromuniversity.CHewenttoAmerica.(C)12WhydidDennisHuttongotoNewYork?ATostudy.BTotrave

11、l.CToteach.听力材料听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8M: Hello.Isthatthelibrary?W: Yes.CanIhelpyou?M: Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDennisHutton, thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.W: Oh, yes.Ivefoundsomethingforyou.M: Good.Ivegotapencilandpaper.Goahead.W: Okay.DennisHutton, borninDarlington, 183

12、6, anddiedinNewYork，1920.(10)M: Yes, gotthat.W: Aninventorandphysicist, thesonofafarmworker.HewasacceptedbytheUniversityofLondonattheageof15.(11)M: Yes.W: Hegraduatedat17withafirstclassdegreeinphysicsandmathematics.Allright?M: Yes, allright.WhendidhegotoAmerica?W: Letmesee.In1920, hewenttoteachinNew

13、Yorkanddiedtheresuddenlyafteronlythreeweeks.(12) M: Okay, gotallthat.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(C)13Whendidthewomanssisterarriveinthecity?AOnFriday.BOnThursday.COnWednesday.(B)14Howwillthewomanandhersistergotothecaf？ABybus.BBybike.COnfoot.(A)15Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?AApairofsho

14、es.BApairofsunglasses.CAhandbag.(B)16WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?ADosomeshopping.BGotothemovies.CTakethedogforawalk.听力材料听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9M: Hi, Jannie.Areyouexcitedabouttheweekend?Irememberyousaidyouhadsomethingspecialtogoon?W: Isuredo, Rob.Ihavesomethingfunplannedwithmysister.Shearrivedinthecit

15、ybybusthedaybeforeyesterday.(13)M: Ididntknowyouhadasister.Whatareyouandyoursistergoingtodo?W: Well, sincesheleavesforcollegenextMonday, thisisherlastfreeweekend.Imgoingtoshowheraroundthecity.Sotomorrowmorning, wearegoingtobikedowntomyfavoritecafandhavebreakfast.(13)(14)M: Oh, theoneyoulikedownonFir

16、stStreet?Iwentthereyesterdayandhadreallygoodcoffee.W: Thatstheone.Thenwewilltakemydogforawalkintheparkforawhile.Afterthat, shewantstodosomeshoppingdowntown.M: Oh, yeah?Iheardthattheyrehavingahugesaleonshoes, sunglassesandhandbags.Youreallywantedanewpairofsportsshoes, didtyou？(15)W: Oh, yes!Thatsgrea

17、t！(15) ThenonSunday, weareplanningtogotothemovies.(16)M: Cool! Haveagreatweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17Howmanypeoplewenthikingwiththespeaker?ASix.BSeven.CEight.(A)18Whendidthehugerainstormhappen?AOnthesecondnight.BOnthefifthnight.COnthelastnight.(C)19Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?ARainy.BCloud

18、y.CSunny.(A)20Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?AHewaspersuadedtogoonthetrip.BHewalked100milesinoneweek.CHewasdisappointedwiththetrip.听力材料听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10OK, somyfriends, theyconvincedmetogoonthishikingtripthroughthemountains. (20)Eightofus, (17)weweregoingtogoforaweekhikingthroughthemountains, ba

19、ckpackingandcarryingalltheequipmentwithus, sothatwecouldcampoutandcookoverafireandeverything.Weendedupcampingouteverysinglenight.Twoofthenightswerereallynice.Theskywassoclearthatyoucouldseeallthestars.Itwaswarm, anditwasbeautiful.Butonthesecondnight, ithadahugerainstorm.(18)Itscaredustodeath.Youknow

20、, wewereoutthereinthemiddleofnowhere, andwewerewetandscared, butitwasOK, becausethenextdaywaswarm, sunny, (19)andallofourstuffgottodryout.SoitworkedoutOK.Wecoveredabout200milesinoneweek.Wewerereallymoved.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnedayinMarch, seve

21、nyearsago, duringhappyhoursatabarinmyhometownofFayetteville, Arkansas, Imadeasurpriseannouncementtomyfriends: Iwasgoingtoshutdownmylawpracticeandattempttotravelaroundtheglobeinayear.Whatsmore, Iwoulddoitwithouttakinganyflightsormakingasingleadvancereservationofanykind.Myannouncementdrewmixedreaction

22、sfrommyfriends.Someofferedsupportandencouragement, whileothersweremoredoubtful.OnceIhadsaidthewords, therewasnoturningback.Ittookmonthstoshutdownmypracticeandgetthingsinorder.OnceIsetoffonmyadventureinDecember2008，Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookme

23、abitlongerthantheinitial12monthsplanned)madeitevenharder.Evenso, travellingoverlandwasthemostamazingwaytotrulyunderstandtheimmensity(浩瀚无际)ofourwonderfulplanet.Itookthreeconsecutive(连续的)overnightbusestotravel3，000kmthroughArgentina, fromUshuaiatothecapitalBuenosAires.Iwouldlookoutofthewindowsforhours

24、continuouslyatthecompletelyunspoiledplains, asifhumanshadnevertouchedit.IttooksevenconsecutivedaysandnightsontrainstogetfromMoscowtoBeijing, eachdayspentstaringoutofthewindowsforhoursastheSiberianplainssweptby.Sometimes, Iwouldntseeavillageorahumanbeingfor10hours.Laterinmyjourney, ittook22daysonacar

25、gofreighter(货船)togetfromNewZealandthroughthePanamaCanalandbacktoPhiladelphia, tofinishmyroundtheworldadventure.ItturnedoutthattravellingwithnoreservationswasfarlessdifficultthanIhadimagined.Pullingintoacityonabuswithabackpack，lookinginaguidebookforafewsuggestionsofaccommodations，andthenfindinganempt

26、yroomwasnevermuchofaproblemanywhere.Italsokeptmeflexibleandopenaboutallmytravelplans，whichisadviceIgiveeveryonewhoasksplanfarlessthanyouthinkyoushould.(D)21TheauthormostprobablyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesin_A.June2009B.December2009C.February2010D.April2010(B)22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unspoiled”meani

27、nParagraph3?A.Unimportant.B.Undamaged.C.Invaluable.D.Priceless.(A)23Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisroundtheworldtour?A.Challengingbutpleasant.B.Dangerousbutwonderful.C.Boringanddisappointing.D.Costlyandpainful.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在没有任何计划的前提下进行了环球旅行，结果证明毫无准备的旅行比想象的要容易得多。21D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“OnceIseto

28、ffonmyadventureinDecember2008, Ifoundtravellingwithoutusingplaneswasnoteasy.Tryingtocircletheglobein16months(ittookmeabitlongerthantheinitial12monthsplanned) madeitevenharder.可知，作者在2008年12月开始环球之旅，用16个月绕地球一圈(比他最初计划的12个月花的时间要长一点)，由此可知，作者很可能是2010年4月回到了美国。故选D项。22B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“as if humans had never touc

29、hed it”可知，人类似乎从来没有碰过这些平原，所以“unspoiled”意为“未遭破坏的”，故选B项。23A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知，作者在2008年12月开始他的环球之旅时，他发现不坐飞机旅行并不容易；结合最后一段的“It turned out that travelling with no reservations was far less difficult than I had imagined.”可知，没有计划的旅行远没有想象中那么困难。所以作者的旅行有一定的挑战性

30、，但总体上是愉快的。故选A项。BWhereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?AfteryouvedonesightseeinginLondon, shoppinginNewYork, enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis, anddancedtoyourheartscontentattheBraziliancarnival(狂欢节), whereelsecanyougo？Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou? Well, Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime! I

31、tsconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sanditsstillasmallpart.About37，000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason, butmanywontevenleavetheboat.TheBB

32、CsJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall, causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandthattheyallgotothesameplaces, theaccessible(可进入的) coastline, whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotobreed(繁殖).Butsomepe

33、oplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled，tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates(拥护者).Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andtheyrelikelytotakepartinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming, whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.AccordingtoRix,

34、guidelinesarefollowedwhenyoureabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalien(外来的) speciesareintroduced.Andonceonland, theresnoeatingorsmoking.Rocks, bonefragmentsnothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcti

35、cmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.(B)24WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica? ABecausepeoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.BBecausepeoplemaytakeaninterestintheprotectionofit.CBecausepeoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulati

36、on.DBecausepeoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.(D)25Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?AYoucanleaverubbishontheshore.BYoucansmokeandeatontheshore.CYoucantakesomethingassouvenirs.DYoucanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.(A)26WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?APositiv

37、e.BAmbiguous.CSubjective.DNegative.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。24B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andtheyrelikelytotakepartinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming，whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers”可知，前往南极洲的游客将可能会支持甚至出资保护它，他们可能会参加导致冰川融化的有关全球温室效

38、应的讨论。因此将有可能有兴趣参加南极洲的保护。故选B。25D推理判断题。根据第六、七两段中的“touristshavetodisinfect(消毒)theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.”及“Andonceonland, theresnoeatingorsmoking.Rocks, bonefragmentsnothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind”可知，游客一踏入南极洲，鞋子要消毒，不准吃东西和吸烟，不能拿走石块、骨片或其他东西作为纪念品也不能留下任何东西等

39、。这些措施都是为了保护南极洲的特有环境。故选D。26A态度观点题。纵观全文及其中的关键信息“attractivetouristdestinationtheholidayofalifetime”以及最后一段提出的保护南极洲是为后代可以欣赏到这一令人惊叹的景观可知，作者对前往南极洲旅游持有积极的态度。故选A。COneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysistheseasideholiday.Typically, familiestraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s, airtravelbecameaffordable

40、fortheaveragefamily, andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall, theBritishweatherisntverygood, eveninsummer.Inthe1980sand1990s, Britishyoungpeoplebecamewealthier.Theystartedtogoabroadingroups.Onceattheirdestinationtheysocialisedwithotheryoungpeopleandhadonelon

41、gparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange, however.TheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore, sopeopledontalwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseas.Also, theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomiesriseandfall, whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.Thedomestic (国内的) touri

42、smindustrywhenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountryishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword: a“staycation”Insomeways, therefore, theUKhascomefullcircle.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversity(多样化) oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography, whichrangesfromtheflat

43、fens(沼泽) ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWalestothemountainsofScotland, whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer, whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland, tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth, itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomes

44、tictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents, languages, traditions, cuisinesandpeoplesacrossallthepartsoftheUK.(D)27WhydomoreBritishpeopletaketheirholidaysintheirowncountry?A.TheInternetmakesthemcloser.B.Theyarewealthierandmoresociable.C.Theglobalclimateisgettingmuchwarmer.D.Theexp

45、enseforforeignholidaysisunsteady.(A)28Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”inParagraph4referto?A.Avacationspentathome.B.Ahealthierstyleofliving.C.Anewwaytospendholidays.D.Afashionabletourismindustry.(C)29Whichisthebestheading(标题) thatmatchesParagraph5?A.FlightsoffancyB.Sun, seaandsandC.Thelengthandw

46、idthD.Footlooseandfancyfree(B)30Whatsthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.ToprovetheUKhasdiversescenery.B.ToshowtheUKstartstodiscoveritself.C.TotellthedevelopmentoftheUK.D.ToexplainwhytheBritishspendholidaysinland.答案及解析：【语篇解读】英国最传统的节日之一是海滨度假。以前英国人选择出国游，但近些年来，受全球经济影响，更多的英国人选择国内游。27D细节理解题。根据第四段中

47、Also, theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomiesriseandfall, whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanbefore.可知，随着相互关联经济体的起伏，世界似乎是一个不那么确定的地方，这就意味着国外度假的费用比以前更不可预测。由此可以看出，更多的英国人在自己国家度假，是因为国外度假的费用不稳定。故选D。28A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的Thedomestic (国内的) tourismindustrywhenpeoplegoonholi

48、dayintheirowncountryishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.可知，国内旅游业，即人们在自己的国家度假，比过去几十年更健康。由此可以猜出，英国报纸发明的一个新词staycation的意思是“在国内度假”。故选A。29C主旨大意题。根据第五段ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversity(多样化) oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeography, whichrangesfromtheflatfens(沼泽)ofEastAngliatothevalleysofWa

49、lestothemountainsofScotland, whichisdiverse.Anditisnotjustthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer, whichrangefromsurfinginthewarmsouthwestofEngland, tohillwalkingandskiinginthenorth, itisalsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.可知，现在，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。多样性不

50、仅仅是地理上的，从东安格利亚的平原沼泽，到威尔士的山谷，再到苏格兰的群山，这些都是多样的；多样性也不仅仅是基于气候的各种活动，英格兰温暖的西南部冲浪，北部的爬山滑雪；还有国内游客开始感兴趣的文化的多样性。由此可以看出，描述的多样性包含了地理上的和文化上的。结合选项，本段最合适的标题是“长度和宽度”。故选C。30B推理判断题。根据最后一段中ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversity(多样化) oftheUK.可知，现在，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样化。结合前面提到，更多的英国人选择在国内旅游，说明英国开始发现自己了。由此

51、可以推断出，作者写本文的目的是指出英国开始发掘自己了。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheChinesehighspeedrailshaveaqualityallonitsown, becauseitssolarge.TherearemorethantwiceasmanyhighspeedtrainsinChinaastherestoftheworldcombined(联合的).TheChineseSpringFestivalisjustamadhouseabout3billiontripst

52、akeplacewithina2weekwindow.31_E_OritequalsthateveryEuropeantaking5tripsduringChristmas.Allthetrainticketsaregonewithinlike10secondsaftertheybecomeavailable.32_G_Andthereisnosignthatanyothercountrycouldsurpass (超越) Chinaspositioninthenearfuture.Ihadmyfirstopportunitytoridethehighspeedtrainslastweekwh

53、enIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.AsIgrewupwithadisdainforpublictransportation, Iwasafraidoftheexperience.33_F_Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtravelledonanAmtraktrainbeforeintheUS, andhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.34_C_First, whenIsaytheyarehighspeed, Imeantheyarehighspeed.Thetrainsarecleanandth

54、eseatsarehuge.Therearemanypoweroutlets.35_B_Iftherewerenowindows, Iwouldntbeabletotellwhenwestoppedorwhenweweretravellingat300km/hitisthatsmooth.ImtravellingagainthisweekbytrainandImexcited.Thehighspeedtrainsareincredible.AYoufeelamazedattheChinesetechnology.BYoucantevenfeelhowfastthetrainismoving.C

55、Chinesehighspeedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.DFirstly, peopleinChinaliketotakeChinesehighspeedtrains.EItwouldbeequaltoeveryAmericantaking10tripsduringChristmas.FIwishedtofly, butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifItookthetrain.GChinastechnologyonbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文

56、主要讲述作者通过自己乘坐中国高铁的经历来赞叹中国的高铁。31E下文提到这或者相当于每个欧洲人在圣诞节旅行五次。由关键词Or可知空处表达的也是有关客流量的情况。故E项(这相当于每个美国人在圣诞期间旅行十次)符合此处的语境。32G由下文可知，在近期内没有国家可以超过中国。且由连词and可知空处与后文是顺承关系，分析选项，G项(中国在建设铁路的技术上领跑世界)与下文的内容一致。故选G。33F由上文可知，作者由于带着对公共交通的偏见而长大，所以对此次经历带着恐惧。由此可推断下文表达的应是“希望使用其他的交通工具”。F项“我希望能够搭乘飞机，但却被告知搭乘高铁会更好一点儿”承接上文，符合语境。34C由上

57、文可知，作者曾经搭乘过美国的Amtrak火车，但是它的速度很慢而且经常停，非常讨厌；下文说中国高铁的速度、环境、设施等。分析选项可知，C项“跟中国的高铁不是在一个水准上”承接上文，把中国的高铁水平与美国的相比较。35B由下文的描述可知，如果不是有窗户，作者都不知道什么时候停了或者什么时候以300千米/小时的速度行驶，这说明火车行驶得非常平稳。故空处表达的也应与稳定有关。故B项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrunahotelinLond

58、on.Myknowledgeonthevolcano(火山)isfrommysonssciencetextbook, whichsays，“Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _36_ into the atmosphere.”DuringthedayswiththeterribleashcloudwhichspreadEuropefromIcelandinMay, 2010, Iwas_37_toaLondonradiostationcalledLBC.P

59、eoplecalledin_38_theirstoriesoftrouble.Somehadmissed_39_forholidays, andsomecouldntgethomefollowingthevolcaniceruption.Thestorythatmost_40_mewasacallfromPeter, whohadjustgotten_41_thepreviousweekendtoMaz.Theyhadplannedto_42_theirhoneymoontotheDominicanRepublicbutcouldnot_43_theashcloud.WhenJamesOBri

60、en, theradiopresenter, askedifhewasunhappy, Petersaid，“Notatall.Ivemarriedthe_44_girlintheworldwhomIlove, sonoImnot_45_atall.”BoththepresenterandIweresoimpressedbythebeautiful_46_Alittlelater, afterreceivingmanycancellations(取消预订), anidea_47_tomeandIcalledLBC.Ispoketotheproduceroftheshowandaskedifsh

61、ecouldkeep_48_withPetertoofferhimandhiswifearoomfortheweekendatmyhotel_49_. Shelater_50_tosayPeterandMazweredelightedandwouldlovetotakeupthe_51_. TheproduceraskedifIwouldliketo_52_offerittothemontheradioshow, butIsaidnoasIdidntwantit_53_tothepublic.So, twodayslater, PeterandMazarrivedatthehoteland_5

62、4_. Iwassopleasedtohavemadeabadsituationbetterforayoungcouple.Nobodycouldeverimaginehow_55_Iwasofmyself.(A)36AviolentlyBslightlyCslowlyDurgently(B)37ArelatingBlisteningCconnectingDgoing(A)38AtellingBpromisingCinventingDpersuading(D)39AbusesBtaxisCtrainsDflights(B)40AamusedBstruckCsatisfiedDdisappoin

63、ted(A)41AmarriedBawayChomeDabroad(C)42AgetaroundBpickupCleaveforDturnto(D)43AinsteadofBexceptforCintermsofDbecauseof(B)44AgreatestBloveliestCpoorestDhealthiest(A)45AupsetBregrettableCfrightenedDembarrassed(C)46AquestionBsolutionCanswerDattitude(C)47AstruckBhappenedCoccurredDappeared(D)48AinneedBinda

64、ngerCintroubleDintouch(A)49AforfreeBforsaleCforchargeDforrecreation(B)50AmadeeffortBcalledbackCheldbackDfoundout(A)51AofferBmoneyCrewardDspace(A)52AregularlyBshortlyCfrequentlyDformally(B)53AprovidedBknownCseparatedDlimited(A)54AcheckedinBgotaroundCmovedinDsettleddown(D)55AgladBhappyCcontentDproud答案

65、及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在伦敦开了一家宾馆。由于突发火山，很多顾客取消了住房订单。作者在广播上了解到Peter夫妇由于火山云的原因不能去度蜜月，就免费为他们提供了一间房，使他们糟糕的情况变好一些。作者为自己感到骄傲。36A我对火山的了解来自儿子的科学教科书，书上说火山灰是在火山爆发时当溶解的气体猛烈地进入大气层时形成的。由常识可知火山爆发时气体猛烈地(violently)进入大气层，故选A。37B2010年五月，可怕的火山云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的那几天，我一直在听伦敦广播电视电台LBC。此处是听(listento)广播，故选B。38A人们打进电话来讲述他们的麻烦故事。tellsto

66、ries讲故事，为固定用法，故选A。39D一些人错过了度假的航班，一些人在火山爆发后不能回家。因为火山云的影响，所以航班(flight)被取消，故选D。40B最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。此处说的是最打动(struck)“我”的是Peter的故事，故选B。41A最打动我的故事是Peter讲述的，他上周末和Maz刚结婚。由下一句话中的“honeymoon”(蜜月)以及下文中的Ivemarriedthe可知此处是Peter结婚(getmarried)，故选A。42C他们打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山云没有去成。此处是动身去(leavefor)某个地方，其他

67、选项不符合语境，故选C。43D他们打算动身去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但是因为火山云没有去成。没有去度蜜月是因为(becauseof)火山云，故选D。44Bgreat伟大的；lovely可爱的；poor贫穷的；healthy健康的。由语境可知，他说他娶了世界上最可爱的人，所以不会不开心。lovelygirl可爱的女孩，故选B。45A我一点不会不开心。此处Peter的蜜月计划被打乱，但是他没有感到心烦意乱(upset)，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。46C主持人和我都对这个漂亮的回答印象深刻。由前文可知主持人问了Peter一个问题，此处是Peter做出了回答(answer)，故选C。47Cstrike

68、打，击，罢工；happen发生；occur发生；appear出现。anideaoccurstosb某人突然想到一个主意，为固定用法，故选C。48D我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。keepintouchwith，与保持联系。其他选项不能与keep构成固定搭配，故选D。49A我和节目制作人说能不能联系Peter，周末我免费提供给Peter和他的妻子一间房。此处是免费(forfree)为Peter和他的妻子提供房间，故选A。50B她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，很想要接受这个提议。此处指的是制片人又打回来电话(callback)说明情况，故

69、选B。51A她后来打回电话说Peter和Maz很高兴，想要接受这个提议。此处Peter夫妇很高兴接受作者的提议(offer)，故选A。52A制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中定期给他们提供这个房间，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。此处指的是定期(regularly)给节目提供这个房间，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。53Bprovide提供；know知道；separate分开；limit限制。此处指的是作者不想让大家知道(know)这件事。故选B。54Acheckin登记入住；getaround到处走走；movein搬进；settledown定居。此处指的是登记入住(checkin)宾馆，其他选项不

70、符合语境，故选A。55Dglad高兴的；happy开心的；content满意的；proud骄傲的。beproudof为固定用法，意为“为感到骄傲”，此处指作者为自己感到骄傲，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatesttoyournerves, butalso56_a_wonderfulexperience.Thisisanancientcivilisationwhichisgrowing57_at_greatspeedintothe21st

71、century, meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwaysoflife.Asyoutravelfromareatoarea, aseaofcontrastsis58_what_makesitsofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat59_answering_ (answer) hismobilephone, withmodernityandoldtraditionsexistingsidebyside.TheonlyconstantthinginChinais“change”Atfir

72、stitmightseemchallenging.Butyouwillfindthepeoplehelpful, 60_especially_(especial) ifyouaretravellingwithchildren.Chineselovechildren, themore, the61_happier_ (happy).Butasfaraschildren62_are_(be) concerned, thisisntalighthearted(轻松愉快的) triptoDisneyWorld.Whatiftheygetsick? Willthekidslikethefood? Is6

73、3_pollution_(pollute) reallythatbad? Willtheybe64_bored_(bore)? Justrelax.Youcandependonitthatyoullendupwithplentyofpriceless65_memories_(memory) ofthecountry.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述带孩子去中国旅行是一件非常棒的事情。56a考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。这里指“一次奇妙的经历”，且wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。57at考查介词。atspeed意为“以的速度”，为固定搭配。58

74、what考查名词性从句。本空引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，表示“的事情”，应填what。59answering考查非谓语动词。anoldfisherman与answer之间是主动关系，findsb.doingsth.“发现某人正在做某事”。60especially考查词性转换。此处为副词作状语修饰句子。61happier考查形容词的比较级。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”。62are考查时态和主谓一致。asfarassb.beconcerned是固定用法，意为“就某人而言，在某人看来”，这里指“就孩子而言”，children为复数，且全文的主体时态为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时，故

75、填are。63pollution考查词性转换。作句子主语，用名词。64bored考查词性转换。此处表示“孩子们会感到厌烦吗”，形容人的感受用bored。65memories考查名词单复数。plentyof表示“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。而memory作“记忆，回忆”讲时，是可数名词，所以用复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，春节期间，你的英国朋友John将来中国旅游。请给他写信，邀请他到你家乡旅游。内容如下：1发出邀请；2活动安排(参观村庄、品尝美食)；3注意事项。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。On

76、epossibleversion：DearJohn，IamhappytoknowthatyouwillpayavisittoChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Isincerelyinviteyoutovisitmyhometown.Myhometownisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.SoIwillshowyouaroundit, whereyoucanenjoypleasantsceneryandexperienceourcultureandtraditions.Afterthat, wecangotothecenteroftown,

77、 inwhichtherearekindsoftastyfoodsandinterestingthings.Sinceitisverycoldhereinwinter, youdbetterbringsomewarmclothes.Besides, youshouldbringsomemedicineincaseofallergy.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming._Yours，_Li_Hua_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mycousinschildrenwereallmarriedandsettledabr

78、oad.Sheandmybrotherinlawwereveryfondofgoingonshortholidaystonewplaces.Once, theydecidedtotakeathreedaytriptoanearbysmalltownwhichwasfamousforitshistoricalsites. Theydecidedtotakearoadtripintheirowncar. Theystartedontheirjourneyearlyinthemorningandbylateevening, theyhadenteredthetownandcheckedinataho

79、tel.Thenextmorning, afterbreakfast, theytookaroadmapofthetownanditssuburbsandstartedontheirnewdiscoverySincethereweremanyplacestosee, ittookthemthewholedaytofinishtheirsightseeing.Theyreachedasuburbwhichhadshopssellinghandmadeitems.My_sisterwasmostinterestedinshopping.Herhusbandwarnedhertofinishbefo

80、reitstartedgettingdark.Theyweresolostintheirshoppingthattheyforgotaboutthetimeandstartedbackonlyastheshopsbegantoclose.Theytookthesameroutebacktotheirhotelbutsomehowgotlostonthewayandrealisedthattheyweregoingaroundinacircle. Theystoppedthecartoconsulttheirmapandthenstartedagain.Aftersometime, theyre

81、aliseditwasnousetryingandfindingtheirwayback.Theydecidedtoasksomeoneforhelpbutnoonewasoutatthatlatehour.Theywaitedatastreetcornerforsometime, andthendecidedtotryagain.Mybrotherinlawstartedthecarbutitcouldntmove.Hegotoutofthecarandcheckedbutcouldnotfindanyfault.Hesatbackhopelessly, feelingworriedabou

82、ttheirpredicament(困境).Mysisterwascalmsayingshewassurethattheywouldgethelp.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion：Paragraph1：Theysatquietly, mysisterprayingcalmlyandherhusbandgettinganxious._They_waited_and_waited._It_seemed_hopeless_

83、because_no_helpcame.Theywerefeelingdesperatewhenamanwalkingtowardthem.Afterknowingwhathadhappened, themansaidhewasacarmechanicwhohadclosedhisgaragelateandwasreturninghome.Heofferedtocheckthecar.Soonhefoundtheproblem.Thecarwasrepairedandhewasreadytogo.My_sisterandherhusbandfeltgratefulandthankedhim.P

84、aragraph2：Whenmysisterofferedsomemonetaryreward, themanrefused._He_said，“I_usually_took_another_shorter_route,_but today I happened to walk on this road.”Afterbeingdirectedbythehelpfulmechanic, theyreachedtheirhotelsafely.Theyfelthappyandgrateful.Theydecidedthatfromthenontheywouldpassonthekindnessbecausetheyknewthatitwasabeautifulcircle. Thepersonyouhelpedismuchbetteroffnowanselfesteem, andfelthappierandmoreconfident.