2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The world meets China单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 3单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher.C. His mother.2Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an of

2、fice. B. At home. C. In the street.3How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 18 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 24 dollars.4How long has the flight been delayed so far?A. One and a half hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.5What does the man want to do?A. Have a dictation. B. Leave early.C. Have a too

3、th pulled.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What kind of music is the womans favourite?A. Pop music. B. Country music.C. Classical music.7How will the man find out the inform

4、ation?A. By making a call. B. By asking a friend. C. By going downtown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Who is the lady probably?A. The mans schoolmate.B. The mans wife. C. The mans boss.9What does the man think of his new roommate?A. Hes too bad. B. Hes too lazy.C. Hes a good boy.10What does the new roommate like?

5、A. He likes playing. B. He likes music. C. He likes keeping his house clean.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why did Ruth call Tim?A. To find out if the book she ordered is in.B. To ask him to attend a Students Union meeting.C. To see if he has time to welcome new students.12What does Ruth say about the new stude

6、nts?A. Many of them have a parttime job.B. They usually arrive on weekends.C. They will need new textbooks.13What does Tim offer to do?A. Help out when he has time.B. Take Ruths place as a tour guide. C. Get in touch with Ken later.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whats the most probable relationship between the

7、two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.15Why dont the woman and her husband move to a new house?A. They dont like a new house.B. They cant afford a new house. C. They have had their own house.16What does the mans sisterinlaw think of the house she bought?A. Poor. B. Expensive. C.

8、 Satisfying.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the purpose of making this announcement?A. To warn people of danger.B. To tell people not to leave home.C. To inform people of a power failure.18What should those who want to go out do?A. Get out of town before three.B. Stay in the cars.C. Be careful of loose

9、electric wires.19What can we learn from the announcement?A. Electricity has been cut off.B. A hurricane is coming in three hours.C. Some wires may go wrong after the hurricane.20What does the speaker suggest at the end of the announcement?A. Staying away from beaches.B. Paying attention to further n

10、ews.C. Being patient and staying indoors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best p

11、reserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tileroofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, b

12、ut it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Disco

13、ver the China of“past ages，” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an except

14、ional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our indepth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey

15、 takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?AHistorical monuments.BFields of flowers.CVan Goghs paintings.DGreek buildings.22Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?AFrance. BSpain.CChina. DTunisia.23

16、Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?AWhite towns.BUnderground cities.CTileroofed villages.DRolling hills.BWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many ex

17、cellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese

18、citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quit

19、e different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of diff

20、erent ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good kn

21、owledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.“Many Chines

22、e people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focu

23、sing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.24Wangs winning of the prize means that Chin

24、ese architects are _.Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architects25What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.26What made

25、 Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.27What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universiti

26、es.DRecreate them in practice.CFriday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese, as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. The first, a World Natural Heritage, is composed of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries (候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng,

27、East Chinas Jiangsu Province. The second, the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou, East Chinas Zhejiang Province, was listed as a World Cultural Heritage site.China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017. It only took two years to successfully complete the process. The s

28、uccess of the migratory bird sanctuary application is because of the special geographical category of the area. It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world. The success of this application marks the beginning of Chinas world natural heritage from land to sea. The migratory bird sanctu

29、aries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered species, especially threatened migratory birds including redcrowned cranes and flamingos, go there to hunt for food during the migration season. The birds usually take a month to finish their migration. At about 10 d

30、ays into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.Compared to the short turnaround for the World Natural Heritages application, the Liangzhu application was far more complicated. The application team spent six years making their dream a real

31、ity. A lot of archaeological work had to be carried out for the Liangzhu site, which means the application and assessment (评定) process takes a longer time. The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic

32、 period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago. The site was one of the 20th centurys most important archaeological discoveries in China.With these two new additions, China now has 55 World Heritage

33、sites, the highest number in the world. The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations(义务). Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work. The new status of the migratory bird sanctuaries might boost local tourism industries but this also poses a chal

34、lenge as local governments will need to control tourist volume so as not to impact the birds migration patterns. Meanwhile, the sheer area that the Liangzhu Archaeological Site covers, some 14.3 square kilometers, makes protection a difficult issue to handle. Those workings at the site are busy cons

35、tructing protective shelters for the site and even reburying certain areas to protect them from exposure. Plans are also underway to build a local museum for the storage and display of artifacts, so visitors can come and learn more about the history of the nation.28What is special about the migrator

36、y bird sanctuaries?ATheyre the first Chinas world natural heritage on the sea.BThey provide safe habitats for endangered species.CTheyre located along the coast of the Yellow River.DThey supply abundant fresh water to migratory birds.29According to Paragraph 2, how do migratory bird sanctuaries prot

37、ect birds?ABy creating warm places to produce baby birds.BBy preventing them from being killed by hunters.CBy providing food supplies during their migration.DBy curing the endangered birds after their journey.30Why is Liangzhu chosen for the world heritage site?AIt shows the long history of China.BI

38、t proves the wisdom of the people.CIt witnesses the civilization of an age.DIt reveals the food of the late Neolithic period.31What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?AThe application successs promotion of tourism.BChinas responsibilities after the successful application.CThe two places infl

39、uence on Chinese history.DChinas challenge of protecting birds migration.DParis is the city of dreams. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange progra

40、m. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I was required to completeforms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Perhaps it was due to my well organizational habit, but somehow this endless list of todos was completed in little more than a wee

41、k.Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method turned out to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an everincreasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to e

42、xplore, cafs to sit in, and parks to run around. Read as many books about Paris as you can. Talk to as many locals and other foreigners living there as you can. The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I disco

43、vered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love

44、 with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to be faced with the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bonjour to the man across the hall. On

45、 my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur，” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way. Eve

46、ryones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.32What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe special working experience in Paris.BThe charming neighborhoods in Paris.CLiving abroad in Paris as a student.DThe stressful study life in Paris

47、.33What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AHappiness. BImagination.CCourage.DReputation.34Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?AEnjoying a cup of coffee in his spare time.BGreeting people in French in the street.CBuying vegetables in the

48、 market.DWandering in Paris on foot.35According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?AThe steps he went through before the exchange program.BThe presentations and assignments he did in class.CThe academic achievement he made in his study.DThe special culture he experienced in

49、the city.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and fam

50、ily to congratulate the person on the new home. _36_ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents._37_ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include ki

51、tchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant._38_ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned a

52、ctivities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. _39_Housewa

53、rming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. _40_ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.AThis isnt usual though.BIt is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.CYou can also brin

54、g food or drinks to share with the other guests.DIf youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.EIt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.FThe best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.GThis was so that the person could keep their hom

55、e warm for the winter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _41_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12

56、 December 2011, _42_ rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldnt _43_ the thought that these forests would be _44_ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _45_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the t

57、ree tops can be _46_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could _47_， to anywhere, just have a _48_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly _49_. I miss my friends and family. _50_ these times, I find myself loving the _51_.Living on the tree has b

58、een inspiring. I am willing to _52_ up here for as long as it takes, _53_ I honestly hope it wont be too _54_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _55_.41A.why BwhenChow Dwhere42A.water BanimalsCmachinery Dtourists43A.bear BhelpCkeep Dspare44A.sold Bs

59、tolenCprotected Dlost45A.grew out Bfell shortCran out Dlet go46A.refreshing BriskyCchallenging Drewarding47A.get up Bget awayCgive in Dgive up48A.change BlookCsearch Dtouch49A.confused BnervousCsorry Dlonely50A.Beyond BWithoutCDespite DUnlike51A.height BexperienceCbackground Dposition52A.return Bsto

60、pCstay Dhide53A.but BthoughCbecause Dso54A.soon BlongCnear Dbad55A.moved BloggedCburned Dmissed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an anci

61、ent Chinese moon goddess56._ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 57._ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 58._ it could se

62、nd signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 59._(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 60._ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 61._ (find) and study areas of the Sout

63、h PoleAitken basin. “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says，“because it 62._ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 63._ (construct)” Data about the moons composition, such as how 64._ ice and other treasures it contains, cou

64、ld help China decide whether 65._ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校暑假期间将举办中国传统文化周活动，活动内容包括：京剧表演、画展、剪纸体验等。你的英国朋友Tom在青岛大学学习，你想邀请他一起参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours truly， Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和

65、所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmas was hanging around. Sixyearold David was thinking what presents he could get from Santa. He wanted slippers; he wanted a silk tie; he wanted some toys. And school starting soon, he also hoped to get something about schooling. In order to get Santa to know what he ne

66、eded, he thought he would write a letter to Santa, which he believed would bring him those presents. He found a sheet and made a list of the items on it，and then bent down to post the letter up the chimney, waiting for the winds to take it up.David got up very early on the Christmas morning. He sear

67、ched his room carefully, but to his disappointment, he didnt find the presents he hoped for. Hadnt Santa received the letter? Was he too busy to send him the gifts? Although feeling a little upset, David was convinced that Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items.Many years h

68、ad passed and 2019 came. In an old house, a young builder, Lewis Shaw was removing the fireplace with his colleagues when he suddenly found a small piece of paper, which was still in perfect condition even if it had turned yellow. He picked it up and unfolded it. It was a letter written to Santa. Th

69、e touching handwritten note read：Dear Father Christmas，Please can you send me a drum, box of chalks, slippers, silk tie, pencil box, any little toys you have to spare?Love，DavidIt was then signed off with lots of kisses.This was the very letter written by David and the house was where he had lived d

70、uring his childhood! The letter struck Shaw so much. How simple Christmas once was! David didnt ask for much, just the things he just needed. Nowadays kids always want expensive gifts and take them for granted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a

71、photo of the note on Facebook. He also_A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, _Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1M: Im not feeling so well.W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you dont，come back and see me.Text 2W: Excuse me，but is it seven oclock

72、yet?M: Im sorry，but I dont have a watch. Try the lady over there.W: Thank you. I will.Text 3M: Id like some tickets for tomorrows concert.W: Tickets for the concert are $ 6 for adults，half price for children.M: All right. Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.Text 4W:

73、 Can you tell me what time Flight B5311 arrives，please?M: Yes，it was scheduled to arrive at 6 pm，but has been delayed for one hour and a half.Text 5M: Could I possibly leave class early today?W: Im afraid not. Were going to have a dictation before class is dismissed.M: Oh, well. The reason is that I

74、 have an appointment with the dentist. I have a terrible toothache.W: Well, in that case，just go ahead.Text 6M: Whats your favorite kind of music，Mary? Do you like pop music?W: I like almost all kinds of music. But I like country music best.M: There was a concert of country music last week.W: I wish

75、 I had been there!M: Do you often go to the movies?W: Not often but occasionally.M: It will do you good to go out for entertainment at weekends. What kind of movie do you like best?W: Its hard to say. Generally speaking, I like interesting and significant ones.M: Shall we go downtown for a movie thi

76、s Friday evening?W: Very good. Whats on?M: Im not sure. Let me give a call to find out.Text 7W: Do you like your new roommate?M: Yes，hes a nice guy，but he listens to heavy metal music.W: What kind?M: Heavy metal.W: Ugh! Does he play it a lot?M: No, but when he plays it, he plays it really loud.W: To

77、o bad. Well，does he keep the house clean?M: Oh，yeah. Thats no problem.Text 8M: Hello, University Books, Tim Weber speaking.W: Hi，Tim，this is Ruth.M: Oh，hi，Ruth. Whats up?W: Well, the Students Union needs a couple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out?

78、M: That depends on the days you have in mind. Im working here fulltime before classes begin. Its really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.W: What about Saturday? Most new students will arrive on the weekend.M: Sorry. I have to work all day Saturday. How ab

79、out Thursday and Friday? Ive got both mornings free.W: I dont have the time table on me. Kens got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.M: Ill only be able to spare a couple of hours，though.W: No problem, Ill ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number?M: Yeah，till

80、 four. Look, Ive got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.Text 9M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?W: Weve thought about it，but my husband and I cant afford it right now.M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper hous

81、es.W: Like what?M: Well. You can buy a house far away from the city center. You would definitely save money doing it that way.W: Thats a good idea.M: Sure，my sisterinlaw and her husband just bought a house that way. Theyre pretty satisfied with it.W: Is the house pretty rundown?M: Not at all. The wo

82、man, who owned it, took good care of it. But when she died, she had no family left and no will, so the government had to sell it for her.W: Was it a very old house?M: It was about 75 years old. There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didnt take a lot of money or time.W: Is it in a good loc

83、ation?M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other, so its OK.Text 10Weve just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane shoul

84、d arrive at about 3 pm. this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Cover your windows with boards as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach; its too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day，try to get out of town before three. For those of you stay

85、ing in town, stay indoors and out of your cars.After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electricity company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Dont touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. The electricity company will be

86、 working as quickly as possible. Keep your radio turned to this station for further information.答案：15ACCAB610BAACB1115CBAAB1620CAACB第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了四个与学者们一起旅行的路线。本文旨在培养学生获取细节信息的能力。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：游客们在Classical Provence和Southern Spain都可以观赏到什么？根据Classical Provence部分第二句We will visit s

87、ome of the bestpreserved Roman monuments in the world.和Southern Spain部分第二句中we explore historical monuments and architecture可知A项正确。B：花田；C：梵高的画作；D：希腊建筑物。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个国家是Thorp教授最了解的？根据Chinas Sacred Landscapes部分第一句可知C项正确。A：法国；B：西班牙；D：突尼斯。23答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：以下哪一项突出了突尼斯之旅？根据Tunisia部分第二句中uniq

88、ue for underground cities可知B项正确。A：白色城镇；C：瓦屋顶村庄；D：起伏的山丘。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利兹克奖，这让中国建筑师得到了国际认可。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得了2012年普利兹克奖，而普利兹克奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获得此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑师现在得到了国际认可。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段对中国美术学院象山校区校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客惊

89、叹于其复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第六段中1995年普利兹克奖的获得者Tadao Ando的评语可知，王澍的建筑作品的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并使两者保持和谐。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新增两处被联合国教科

90、文组织列入世界遗产的地方黄(渤)海候鸟栖息地和良渚古城遗址，中国在申办过程中以及申遗成功后做出了许多努力。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is the largest intertidal mudflat seashore in the world. The success of this application marks the beginning of Chinas world natural heritage from land to sea.”可知，它是世界上最大的潮间带泥滩海岸，这项申请的成功标志着中国拥有从陆地到海洋的世界自然遗产的开始。由此可知这是中国第一个

91、世界海洋自然遗产。29答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central node of the East AsianAustralasian Flyway and many endangered species.go there to hunt for food during the migration season.At about 10 days into their migration, they must stop and find food in order to have the energy t

92、o continue their journey.”可知，在候鸟飞行途经保护区时，候鸟保护区通过在它们迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护它们。30答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic period in China, which helps fill in the gaps in the history of t

93、he ricecultivating civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago.(良渚遗址是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游地区早期国家存在的证据，填补了5 000多年前中国和东亚稻作文明的历史空白)”可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明。31答案与解析：B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“The successful application means greater responsibility and obligations. Protecting these places is much mo

94、re important and is our future work.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了成功申遗后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的生活情况。给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。32答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Paris is the city of dreams. If you are thinking of heading to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.”可知，本文讲

95、述的是作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的生活情况。33答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student.(人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦)”可推知，画线词的意思是“快乐”。34答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The one thing that r

96、eading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering.”可知，除了读书，作者最珍视的经历是在巴黎漫步。35答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the cit

97、y in your own unique way. Everyones experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.”可知，给作者留下印象最深的是他在这个城市经历了独特的文化。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章有助于学生加深对中国传统习俗的了解，并批判性地理解传统文化在当代生活中的传承和发展。36答案与解析：E细节句。设空处前面提到在这个派对上亲友们可以祝贺组织者买了新房子，设空处下句说在派对上可以用爱和礼物充实新家。E项(它还

98、可以给人们一个参观新家的机会)与上下文意思一致，选项中的It指代前面的The party。故选E项。37答案与解析：B主旨句。设空处后面的几句话中都提到了人们参加乔迁派对要准备礼物。选项B(带礼物参加乔迁派对是一个传统)是对下面几句话的概括，故选B项。38答案与解析：C主旨句。设空处后的句子提到在乔迁派对上主人准备的食物不多，也没有计划好的活动，主人可能会领客人在新家里转转。可见本段旨在强调乔迁派对准备不充分，客人们可以带吃的和喝的东西过去。C项与此对应。39答案与解析：A过渡句。设空处前句主要讲客人有时可能需要帮主人拆箱子，A项(尽管这并不常见)是对上文的补充说明。40答案与解析：G细节句。

99、设空处前面提到乔迁派对名称的由来，G项(这样人们可以在冬天保持家里温暖)是对上一句的总结。故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不忍看到森林遭到破坏，于是规划好自己的生活，放弃工作计划，来到树顶守护森林。文章也讲述了树顶生活面临的困难，表达了作者对森林保护的渴望。41答案与解析：A根据前一句可知，作者已经在树顶上生活了五个月，结合本句的I would choose to do that可知，有些人可能想知道“我”究竟为什么(why)会选择那样做。42答案与解析：C根据空后的rolled into和the destruction began可知，只有机器(machine

100、ry)能开进并开始摧毁森林。43答案与解析：A根据上文森林遭到破坏可知，此处表示作者无法忍受(bear)。44答案与解析：D根据上文the destruction began可知，此处表示作者一想到森林将会永远消失(lost)就受不了。45答案与解析：D根据上文作者去树顶生活可知，此处表示放弃工作计划。let go of放开，放弃。grow out of产生于；fall short of缺乏，缺少；run out of用完，耗尽。46答案与解析：C根据下文frustrated和“I miss my friends and family.”可知，此处表示树顶生活有时充满挑战(challengin

101、g)。refreshing提神的；risky危险的，冒险的；rewarding有益的，值得的，有回报的。47答案与解析：B根据上文可知树顶生活有时会让“我”感到沮丧，所以此处表示希望“我”能离开(get away)，去任何地方，就为变换一会儿风景！get up起床，起身；give in屈服；让步；give up放弃。48答案与解析：A根据上文作者希望离开去任何地方可知，是为了变换(change)一会儿风景。look看；search搜查；touch触摸。49答案与解析：D根据下文“I miss my friends and family.”可知，此处表示作者感到非常孤独(lonely)。50答案

102、与解析：C根据上文描述的挑战，结合下文“I find myself loving.”可知，此处表示“尽管”。句意：尽管(despite)有这些时刻，但我发现自己还是喜欢这一经历。beyond超过，越过；without没有；unlike不像。51答案与解析：B此处指树顶生活这一经历(experience)。height高度；background背景；position位置。52答案与解析：C根据上一句“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”可知，此处表示作者心甘情愿待(stay)在这里。53答案与解析：B根据上文可知作者心甘情愿待在树顶，结合下文“I hon

103、estly hope.”可知这两句话在逻辑上有明显的让步之意。句意：我心甘情愿待在这里，需要多久就待多久，尽管(though)我真诚地希望。54答案与解析：BI hope it wont be too long before.意为“我希望不用太久”，为固定句式。55答案与解析：B根据上文机器开进并开始摧毁森林可知，此处表示站在一个永远不会被砍伐(log)的森林里。move移动；burn燃烧；miss错过；想念。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。本文旨在激发学生的国家认同感和民族自豪感。56答案与解析：touched考查时态。

104、根据时间状语last week可知设空处需用一般过去时，故填touched。57答案与解析：extremely考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词challenging，需用副词形式；根据提示词可知答案为extremely。58答案与解析：where考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为spot，将先行词代入定语从句后为：It could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth in the spot.设空处作地点状语，故填where。59答案与解析：interest考查名词。设空处作介词of的宾语，根据提示词可知设空处需填名词形式；此外“be

105、 of抽象名词”也是固定结构，故填名词interest。60答案与解析：than考查介词。根据设空处前的more可知设空处填介词than。61答案与解析：to find考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，主语Chinese researchers与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填不定式的主动形式to find。62答案与解析：means考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境及设空处后宾语从句中的谓语动词have可知设空处需用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，故填means。63答案与解析：is constructed考查语态和主谓一致。主语the moon与construct为被动关系，故设空处需用被动

106、语态，主语为the moon，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is constructed。64答案与解析：much考查限定词。设空处后的名词ice作“冰”讲时为不可数名词，根据上下文可知设空处填much。65答案与解析：its考查代词。设空处作名词plans的定语，故需用形容词性物主代词；根据提示词it可知设空处填its。第四部分写作第一节参考答案：Dear Tom，How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to participate in Traditional Culture Week to be held at 9 am.

107、next Tuesday in the school lecture hall.At the beginning, there will be a live performance of Beijing Opera. The artists dressed in costumes will perform stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts. Besides, paintings from famous painters and our own st

108、udents will be on show. After that, you will experience paper cutting yourself. The methods are shown on the spot, and you can make one on your own.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours truly，Li Hua第二节参考答案：Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo

109、 of the note on Facebook. He also spoke to the neighbors on both sides of the house. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78yearold man living in a town nearby. They met at the old house, where Shaw returned the letter to him. What a great surprise it was that he could read the letter ag

110、ain so many years after he wrote it!A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, Shaw handed David a box. Inside it found David all the presents he had listed in the letter. In fact, it had taken Shaw much time to collect these presents. David was quite excitedhe finally had his Christmas wishes fulfilled!