2020年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷一pdf含解析.pdf

1、2020 年高二英语下学期期末考前练习卷1、阅读理解Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pickup a passenger at 2:30 AM.When I arrived to collect,I found the buildingwas dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute,”answered a weak,elderly

2、voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman in her eightiesstood before me.By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,”I told her.

3、“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh,youre such a good man,”she said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry,”she said.“Im on my way t

4、o a hospice.Idont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the furniture shop that had

5、once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly said,“Im tired.Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I ow

6、e you?”she asked.“Nothing,”I said.“You have to make a living,”she answered.“Oh,there are otherpassengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly.Our hug ended with her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1.The old woman chose to ride t

7、hrough the city in order to _.A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places for the last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destination on time2.The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A.wanted to do her a favorB.shut off the meter by mistakeC.had received her

8、 payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to take other passengers3.What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.People should respect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others concern.BFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich

9、family.When she was youngshe took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books.She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse,”she de

10、cided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,”her father told her.“Then I will make it so”,she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England,Florence started a nursing home.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the f

11、ront hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not wantany woman to tell him how to run a hospital,either.But the brave nursewent to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicine and fo

12、od for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After she returned to England,she was honored for her services byQueen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home f

13、or Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health,which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed,it is because of her that we honor nurses today.4.When she was a child,Florence _.A.loved t

14、o travel very muchB.knew what her duty in life wasC.loved to help the sick peopleD.want to learn music and drawing in the future5.During the Crimean War in 1854,Florence served in the front hospital where _.A.she earned a little moneyB.work was very difficultC.few soldiers died because of her workD.

15、she didnt have enough food or clothes6.Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.B.She wrote a book on public health.C.She worked as a nurse all her life.D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.7.The passage can best be described as _.A.the

16、life story of a famous womanB.a description of the nursing workC.an example of successful educationD.the history of nursing in EnglandCIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas!You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket!You might even drive a flying car!Not

17、 all past predictions have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival ofthe credit card,the fax machine and even the Internet years before they happened.But for each prediction that has come true,some others have missed by a mile.Many of

18、 these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology,or whether people really needed itin their lives or not.Lets look at some predictions from the not-too-distant past.Robot helpersHeres the robot in my kitchen?Nowhere,of course.And hes probably not coming anytime soon.Robo

19、ts do exist today,but mostly in factoriesand other working environments.Back in the 1950s,however,people said that by now personal robots would be in most peoples homes.So whyhasnt it happened?Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners

20、 and washingour clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine withoutthem.Telephones of tomorrowIn 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.Theysaid by the year 2000 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasnt caught on yet.Why?The t

21、echnology worked fine,but it overlooked something obvious:people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of the shower?Probably not-it could be uncomfortable!Just because technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.And

22、 finally,how about that crazy prediction of the flying car?Its notso crazy any more!But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.8.The passage mainly deals

23、with_.A.predictions that can catch our imaginationB.predictions that havent come trueC.new technology that can benefit our lifeD.predictions that have come true9.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Technology doesnt always mean people will want to use it.B.Predic

24、tions dont need to consider peoples practical use of the technology.C.Not all the high-tech things people thought wed be using by now are widely used.D.High-tech things are not always convenient to peoples life.10.Robot helpers havent been used in most peoples homes because_.A.using the kind of robo

25、ts at home is simply a waste of time and moneyB.the kind of robots hasnt been developed yetC.people find it difficult to control the kind of robotsD.the kind of robots wont bring people practical use11.How does the writer find the flying car?A.It is too difficult to imagine.B.It is too crazy an idea

26、 to realize.C.It is likely to appear in the future.D.It has been the focus of the news.DBEIJING,Feb.5,2013(Xinhua)Chinese health authorities on Tuesdaylaunched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology(ART:辅助生育技术)abuse.Unauthorized ART use,surrogate motherhoodand the illegal colle

27、ction and supply of sperm and eggs,as well as theillegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵)medicine,will betargeted.The Ministry of Health and health department of the PeoplesLiberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced thecampaign at a conference.Both departments also ord

28、ered all of theirlocal branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offerART treatments.That is,new organizations will not appear recently.Officialfigures showed that at the end of 2012,China had 358 organizationsauthorized to conduct ART treatment.The health ministry also delivere

29、d a brief statement of the countryscurrent infertility rate(不孕率)and ART use.The infertility rate in China isnow between 7 and 10 percent,the ministry said.Some 70 to 80 percentof women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant afterchanging their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment.A

30、round 20percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies.In2011,about 350,000 people received ART treatment and more than60,000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART,theministry said.12.ART abuse DOSENT include_.A.surrogate motherhoodB.unauthorized ART use

31、C.the regular usage of medicineD.the illegal supply of sperm and eggs13.What does the underlined word“suspend”(paragraph 2)probably mean?A.Support.B.Pause.C.Allow.D.Ban.14.From the last paragraph we can know_.A.Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babiesB.70 to 80 percent of women co

32、uld not be pregnant nowC.Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ARTD.About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help15.Whats the best title of the passage?A.China targets ART abuseB.ART is used in ChinaC.ART is illegal in ChinaD.China increases ART using第二

33、节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Two buses travelalongthisroute-No.49 and No.16.However,by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road,its always full.16The timetable states that there are buses from S

34、ouk Road to the airport every ten minutes.17The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus,the bus must stop at every stop wherepeople are waiting.18The instructions state that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday,I was the first to get

35、off the bus when it reached the airport.19There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says“Maximum speed 50mph.”20Saturday morning a No.49 bus travelled the distance in ten minutes,at an average speed of 60mph.At times it must have done it at least 80 or even 90 mp

36、h.It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor considerationfor their passengers.Can nothing be done about this?JeffA.I counted the other passengers as they got off.B.Is there anything we can do to change this?C.The problem is that we can have to pay more for ou

37、r trip.D.The distance from Souk Road to the airport is 10 miles.E.This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.F.If this is so,why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?G.Whyisitthathalf-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，

38、满分 45 分）第一节完型填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League,I was fired.“Frank,”the manager said 1,“whatever youdo after you leave here,put some 2 and enthusiasm into your wor

39、k!”Well,that was the 3 thing I expected him to say.A week later,4,I was introduced to the New Haven.My first dayhere will always 5 in my memory as a great event in my life.No one knewme in the league,so I was 6 to make myself the most enthusiastic ballplayer theyd ever seen.From the minute I 7on the

40、 field,I acted like aman electrified.And I acted as if I were alive with a million 8.My biggest thrill came the following morning 9I read in the NewHaven newspaper:“This 10player,Frank,has a barrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He 11our boys.They looked better than at any time thisseason.”The newspapers began 12me

41、 the life of the team.Within two weeks,enthusiasm took me from$250 a month to$1850 amonthit 13my income by 700 percent!Two years after that,Iwas 14third base for the St.Louis and multiplied my income by thirtytimes.Enthusiasm 15did it;nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid 16on

42、 earth.It helps youbecome more successful,and 17a healthier,richer and happier life.“To become enthusiasticact enthusiastically.”Put this ruleinto 18for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing 19.It mayeasily change your entire life.Can you acquire enthusiasmor must yoube born 20it Certainly

43、you can acquire it!1.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.firmly2.A.curiosityB.lifeC.experienceD.pleasure3.A.properB.otherC.lastD.only4.A.meanwhileB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however5.A.give outB.keep upC.stand outD.look up6.A.determinedB.delightedC.excitedD.moved7.A.glancedB.appearedC.queuedD.cheered8.A.bat

44、teriesB.machinesC.playersD.balls9.A.tillB.beforeC.whenD.though10.A.healthyB.popularC.familiarD.new11.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.upsetD.disappointed12.A.showingB.callingC.givingD.bringing13.A.includedB.madeC.tookD.increased14.A.introducing B.leavingC.playingD.starting15.A.aloneB.onceC.alsoD.indeed16.A.re

45、putationB.qualityC.themeD.profession17.A.changeB.enjoyC.spoilD.admire18.A.fieldB.memoryC.actionD.idea19.A.effortsB.eventsC.factorsD.results20.A.withB.inC.withoutD.at第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You may like reading novels for fun.But you need to get 1.(organize)i

46、f you are reading a novel for school.Here 2.(be)a fewtips.First,pay attention to characters.What do they do in the novel?What do they want?Everything3.is about a character can help us to understand him,from his_4.(appear)to the kind of food he eats.Besides,the order of the story and the plot are 5.(

47、equal)important.Make sure that as you read,you make 6._ quick note of what happens in each chapter.This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character,setting,language and so on together.Itsalso an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next,themes.They

48、 are ideas that a novel explores.7.is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel.Perhaps love is a major theme,or justice,or 8.(survive).Furthermore,novels are made up 9.language.Writers use language in a special way10.(make)their novels work.They may use metaphors

49、,invent symbols,or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11

50、 处起)不计分。I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I hadbeen looking forwardto go there for a long time.It is one of the modernist city in the world.There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you cant learn it in school.Id also like to see the Statue ofLiberty

51、 and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately,the twin towers destroyed on September 11th,2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting ready for the excited trip.I bet it will be aunforgettable experience.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是某高中学生李华，为了增强学生对戏剧的了解、激发他们对戏剧的兴趣，本着将课堂学习与课外活动相结合的

52、宗旨，你所在的学校将于 5 月 4 日下午两点在校报告厅举办“戏剧节”，届时全校各班将有精彩表演，演出内容为课本中的经典名篇。请你写封信给你的外国朋友 David，简要介绍“戏剧节”的有关内容及其意义，并邀请他前来参加。注意：1.字数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：戏剧节the Drama Festival 报告厅the Lecture Theatre4.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear David,Im writing to tell you _ _ _ _Im looking forward to your arrival.Best wishes.Yours

53、,Li Hua参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。纵观全文，通过司机和老人的对话可知“老师在临终医院，医生说她生命还剩很短时间”，故她想看看生活过的这座城市。结合选项，故选 B 项。A 项“展示她对这座城市的熟悉”；C 项“让司机赚更多的钱”；D项“准时到达目的地”，这三项均不符。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中内容可知司机是故意不收老人的车费，且文章最后一句话可知他给了老人一刻快乐，与 A 项相符，故选 A 项。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，概括文章中心，可知“一个小小的善举能让别人有很多的快乐”，故选 C 项。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第二段

54、，根据本段可知“在她是一个孩子的时候，她觉得照顾病人是一个有责任和快乐的事。她享受帮助别人”，因此可推出她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人，故选 C。5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到第六段，根据本段第三句可知“他们在那儿看到的是非常糟糕。脏乱和死亡能被在各处看到和闻到”。故选 B。6.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，根据第六段第二句和倒数第二段第一句可知“在 1854 年的战争期间，她加入了一个有 38 名护士的队伍去前线医院”即“在她回英国后，因为她的服务被授予了 Queen Victoria”可知是因为她在战争前线的护士工作使她得到了这个荣誉，故选 D。7.【答案】A【解析】主

55、旨大意题。纵观全文，可知通篇文章讲述一位女士的一生的故事，故选 A。8.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。作者列举了很久以前人们对未来的预测的例子来证明并不是所有的预测都能完全实现。故选 B 项。9.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Many of these predictions didnt consider how people would want to use the technology,or whether people really needed it in their lives or not.可知作者认为很多的预测之所以不能实现是因为它们不考虑人们在生活中是否真的需要

56、这种科技,故选 B 项。10.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy.And probablythe idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just toostrange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.根据上文知道机器人太昂贵、太笨拙,所以机器人帮人们洗衣做饭的想法现在看来仍是不可思议的事情,可知家用机器人在很多方面还不够实用，故选 D

57、项。11.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。Its not so crazy any more!But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your windowto see what the future will bring.可知，作者认为随着科技的快速发展，飞车的预测很快就会实现，因此选 C。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到文章第一段，根据

58、文章第一段的最后一句话“Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction(诱导排卵)medicine，will be targete”.结合选项，故选择 C。13.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。定位信息到第二段，在划线单词前后查找答案。由第二段第四行“那就是，最近新的组织不会出现”。故划线单词意为暂停、暂缓，选择B。14.【答案】

59、D【解析】细节理解题。定位信息到最后一段，由最后一段的倒数第二句话可知“大约有 20%的夫妇不得不求助于 ART 技术有宝宝”。结合选项，故选择 D。15.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本篇文章是新闻报道，在文章开头即写出了文章中心主旨，结合选项语意，故选择 A。16.【答案】1.E【解析】根据所缺句子的前一句“Two buses travel along this route-No.49 and No.16.However，by the time No.16 reaches Souk Road，its always full.”这条线路上有两路公交车 49 路和 16 路，当

60、16 路车到达 Souk 路的时候，车上总是满的。结合选项分析，这种情况导致了 49 路车有时候有一些空位。故选 E。17.F【解析】根据该空前一句“The timetable states that there are buses from Souk Road to the airportevery ten minutes.”可知，时间表表明从 Souk 路到机场的巴士每十分钟就有一辆。由于这是一封抱怨信，这一句可以成为下一句提出疑问的理由。结合选项分析，如果是真的话，为什么“我”几乎每天都需要等半个小时呢？故选 F。18.G【解析】该空前一句“The instructions state

61、that if there are empty seats on a bus，the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting.”表明，如果车上有空座位，巴士必须在人们等待的每一站停留。后面应接：“为什么我站在公共汽车站的时候，半个空的公共汽车直接经过我呢？而对公交车不停提出的投诉，故选 G。19.A【解析】由前一句：昨天，当它到达机场时，我是第一个下车的人。和空后一句:根据该空后一句“There were 129 of them.”可以推断出:当其他乘客下车时“我”数了数下车的人数。故选 A 项。20.D【解析】由空前：清晰地印

62、在每辆巴士的后面有一个牌子上面写着“最高时速 50 英里每小时。”和后一句：星期六上午的 49 巴士走过的距离在十分钟，平均速度每小时 60 英里。有时它必须至少 80or 甚至 90 英里了。可知，作者是在分析车的时速。实际距离进行比对，故选 D。1.【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A.carefully 仔细地；B.casually 随便地，偶然地，临时地；C.quickly 快速地；D.firmly 坚定地，坚决地，坚固地。由前一句信息得知“我被解雇了”。经历给我的离开前的勉励和劝诫，因此 firmly 符合语境，故选 D。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A.curiosity 好奇心；B.

63、life 生活；C.experience 经验；D.pleasure 快乐。结合后文内容可知，A、C、D 均没有提及，故 B 项符合语境。句意：把一些生活和热情放进你的工作。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。A.proper 合适的；B.other 其他的；C.last 最后的，上一次的；D.only 仅仅。因为要离开原来的地方，因此应该是“最后的事情”。故选 C。4【答案】D【解析】考查副词。A.meanwhile 与此同时，表同时进行；B.therefore 因此，表因果关系；C.otherwise 否则，表选择关系；D.however 然而，表语意转折。根据上下文信息可知，上文我被辞退，

64、下文我被介绍了新的工作，因此前后成转折关系。句意：然而，一周后我被介绍去了the New Haven。故选 D。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。A.give out 分发，放出；B.keep up 保持高涨；C.stand out 突出；D.look up 向上看，查阅。根据上下文内容可知，作者辞职开始新的工作，因此这一天很重要。句意：在我生活当中作为一个大的事情，在我记忆中我在这里的第一天是突出的。故选 C。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.determined 下决心；B.delighted 高兴；C.excited 兴奋；D.moved 感动，打动。结合选项和语境，经理劝解我要充满

65、热情，且在后文中出现作者热情工作。故此处应该是下定决心热情。句意：我下决心使我成为他们见过的最热情的棒球运动员。故选 A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.glanced 瞥；B.appeared 出现；C.queued 排队，排队等候；D.cheered 欢呼。结合后文 B 项符合语意内容，句意：我从出现在场地的那一分钟，我就像一个带电的人。故选 B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A.batteries 电池；B.machines 机器；C.players 运动员；D.balls 球。前一句内容出现 electrified，且两句中间用and 连接，故应该语意相近。句意：我行动，好像带着

66、一百万电池，充满活力。故选 A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。A.till 直到为止；B.before 在-之前；C.when 当-时候；D.though 尽管。由语境可知，此处表示时间状语，“在时候”，句意：我最大的刺激是第二天早上，当我读报纸的时候。故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A.healthy 健康的；B.popular 受欢迎的；C.familiar 熟悉的；D.new 新的。结合语境可知，我是新加入这个公司的，故应该用 new 修饰，句意：这名新选手充满极大的热情。故选 D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。A.inspired 鼓舞；B.satisfied 满

67、足；C.upset 烦恼；D.disappointed 失望。结合前后语境，前一句报纸上写“充满极大的热情”。且后文均为褒义。故此处应该填褒义词，排除 C、D 项，而 B 项语意不符。因此此处为“他鼓舞我们男孩们”。故选 A。12.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.showing 出示；B.calling 叫，喊，打电话；C.giving 给；D.bringing 拿来，带来。结合前后语境，call 符合语意和搭配。句意：报纸开始叫我团队的生活。故选 B。13.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A.included 包括；B.made 制造；C.took 拿走，带走；D.increased 增长。由前

68、一句的“250 变成 1850”，可知增长了 700%。句意：它是我的收入增长了百分之 700.故选 D。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A.introducing 介绍；B.leaving 离开；C.playing 玩；D.starting 开始。此处动词与 third base 搭配，故 play 更符合语境。句意：我为圣路易斯玩三垒，并增加我的收入 30 倍。故选 C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。A.alone 仅仅，单独；B.once 一次；C.also 也；D.indeed 确实。根据后面一句“不是其他的事，就是热情”，因此“仅仅是热情做到了”。故用 alone。句意：只有热

69、情做到了它。故选 A。16.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。A.reputation 名声；B.quality 质量；C.theme 主题；D.profession 职业。结合选项词义，热情作为一种品质代表了工作质量，句意：热情是迄今为止地球上片酬最高的质量。故选 B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A.change 变化；B.enjoy 喜爱；C.spoil溺爱，糟蹋；D.admire 钦佩，赞美。此处动词的宾语为 life，且形容词是比较级，所以用 enjoy。句意：它帮助你变得更加成功，享受更健康、更富有、更幸福的生活。故选 B。18.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.field 田地；B.

70、memory 记忆；C.action行动；D.idea 注意。根据前后语意，因为必须真正做到热情，才有成效，因此put into action“付诸行动”。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动 30 天。故选 C。19.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A.efforts 努力；B.events 活动；C.factors因素；D.results 结果。由前文信息，实施行动之后应该期待结果，故该句用results。句意：把这种规则付诸于行动 30 天，并准备看看令人惊讶的结果。故选 D。20.【答案】A【解析】考查介词。A.with 和在一起；B.in 在里面；C.without 没有；D.at 在。be bo

71、rn with 与一起出生。句意：你能获得热情吗？你一定和它一起出生吗？故选 A。1.【答案】1.organized【解析】考查动词。此处放在 get 后，故用过去分词形式 organized。2.are【解析】考查系动词。由后文的 a few tips 可知 tip 是可数名词，且此处为复数，故用 are。3.that【解析】考查代词。That 此处做指示代词，代指前面 everything。4.appearance【解析】考查名词。his 是物主代词，后接名词，故后文用名词 appearance。5.equally【解析】考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词 important，故用副词形式。6.

72、a【解析】考查冠词。此处修饰 note，表泛指且 note 为单数，故用 a。7.It【解析】考查代词。it 指前文中提到过的 idea。8.survival【解析】考查名词。由前文可知，并列的几项均为名词，故此处也用名词 survival。9.of【解析】考查介词。固定短语：make up of 由组成。10.to make【解析】考查不定式。此处用动词不定式表示目的。2.1.【答案】1.aream【解析】考查主谓一致。英语用法中，当句中出现as well as 时，后面谓语动词的时态要仍要与句子的第一个主语保持一致，该句中句子第一个主语是 I，所以用 am。2.hadhave【解析】考查时

73、态。文章第一句用 be going to 可知表达将来发生的事，故该句中应该是“从过去一直期待到现在的且还在期待着”故用现在完成时表达该语意，所以用 have。3.gogoing【解析】考查动词及固定搭配。固定短语：look forward to doing sth，期待做某事。短语中 to 表示介词，后接动名词形式，故用 going。4.citycities【解析】考查单复数。one of 表示之一，of 后接的名词时复数时才能有“其中之一”的说法，故将 city 改用为 cities。5.haveare【解析】考查句型。该句为固定用法：there be 句型，be 的形式根据后面名词来确定

74、，由于名词是 a lot of museums，复数形式，故用are。6.去掉 it【解析】考查代词。原句中 you cant learn 是一个后置的从句修饰，用来 something，故去掉 it。7.加 were【解析】考查动词。由词义可知，twin towers 和 destroy 之间应该是动宾关系，但此处 twin towers 作为句子的主语，因此要用被动语态be destroyed，故可知此句缺少谓语。且主语为复数，动作发生在过去，故加were。8.andor【解析】考查连词。由原文语意可知“双子塔被炸所以我没有机会亲眼看到它们”，如果不这样就可以去看它们，故两句之间用 or

75、连接，表示“否则”。所以把 and 改用 or。9.excitedexciting【解析】考查形容词。excited 兴奋的，表示人的状态，主语一般为人。exciting 令人兴奋的，形容事物能够令人兴奋，主语一般为物。该句中修饰 trip，故用 exciting。10.aan【解析】考查冠词。原句中 unforgettable 元音音素开头，用 an。a一般用在以辅音音素开头的单数名词前。【答案】Dear David,Im writing to tell you that the Drama Festival has been scheduled to take place at 2 ocl

76、ock pm May 4th in the Lecture Theatre of our school.It is a pleasant news for every student in our school.Its a traditional activity that the Drama Festival is held every year in our school.It intened to increase the students knowledge about drama and develop their interest in it.Most important of a

77、ll，it is to build a bridge of what the students have learnt and their after-class activities effectively.All the classes will give wonderful performances which are based on the classics of their textbooks.Thus,I believe that itmust be a lot of fun at the festival and hope you could join with us.Im looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Lihua