2021届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学案：《阅读精讲 精练4》长难句真题体验 WORD版含答案.docx

1、长难句真题体验Round 1第一组【原句呈现1】For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less?【参考译文】几个星期以来，我一直在思考更大更深层的问题：我们如何使它成为他们的一种习惯？还有我们如何训练自己来帮助他们生活满足需要即可，并且少用一点呢?【句式分析】选取三个句子，两个how开头的句子相互为并列关系，同时都在

2、解释说明前一句中的 questions.句子For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions.和句子How do we make it a habit for them?为简单句。句子And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need and use less?虽然较长，仍为简单句，to help them live with need and use less为目的状语。【重点词汇】habit习惯，习性; 气质;train火车; 训练;【原句呈现2】Why do w

3、e often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings ?【参考译文】当涉及到孩子和他们的财产时，为什么我们经常认为越多越好？【句式分析】整体分析：本句为主从复合句。1.Why do we often assume that 为主句；that more is more 为宾语从句。2. when it comes to kids and their belongings 为时间状语从句。【重点词汇】assume that假设when it comes to当提到belongings财物; 动产【原句

4、呈现3】Their money would be wasted if the message didnt reach its target audience, in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.【参考译文】如果信息不能传达给它的目标群体，也就是广告意图说服的人群的话，那么他们的钱就白花了。【句式分析】本句是复合句，if引导条件从句，条件从句运用了虚拟语气，the advertisement intends 是定语从句，修饰先行词the people。【重点词汇】in other words换句话说pe

5、rsuadevt.说服；劝说intendvt. 计划；打算第二组【原句呈现1】Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.【参考译文】我们都有可能已经破坏了谈话的智慧。【句式分析】整体分析：本句为复合句。1. Its possible为主句。2. That we all have compromised conversational intelligence 作主语从句。3. Its possible that 常翻译为“有可能.”。【重点词汇】conversationaladj.健谈的，善应酬的;

6、 对话的intelligencen. 情报; 智力; 情报机构compromisen. 妥协,（名誉等的）损害;vi.妥协，退让;vt.违背（原则）; 连累;（尤指因行为不很明智）使陷入危险【原句呈现2】The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.【参考译文】成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人相联系，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。【句式分析】整体分析：本句为简单句。1. The key to successful small talk is l

7、earning 为主谓。2. How to connect with others, not just communicate with them做宾语。【重点词汇】successfuladj. 成功的，如愿以偿的small talk闲谈，聊天connect with使有关系; 与连接; 用电话同相联系communicate with与联系，与交往; 与相通【原句呈现3】Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with

8、 others.【参考译文】邓恩认为，与陌生人接触的人会有一种更强烈的归属感，即与他人的联系。【句式分析】整体分析：本句为复合句。1. Dunn believes为主谓。2. How to connect with others, not just communicate with them做宾语。3. A bond with others 是sense of belonging的补充说明，即同位语。【重点词汇】believes信仰; 信任; 相信( belief的名词复数 );reach out to接触，联系，把手伸向significantly意味深长地; 值得注目地sense of be

9、longing归属感Round 2第一组【原句呈现1】The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.【参考译文】发表于2009年的研究发现，用笔和纸来写，参与者写的文章更长，写的句子更完整，写单词的速度更快。【句式分析】本句为复合句，found 后是that 引导的宾语从句，从句中又有一个whe

10、n引导的状语从句，published是过去分词作后置定语，writing为现在分词作时间状语。【词语点拨】participant n. 参加者 participate vi.参与He is an activeparticipantin the civil rights movement.他是人权运动的积极参加者。Terry cantparticipatein the match because he has hurt his foot.特里不能参加比赛,因为他扭了脚。rate n.比率；速度House prices are rising at a higherratethan inflatio

11、n.房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。The car was going at therateof 40 miles an hour.轿车以每小时40里的速度行驶。【原句呈现2】But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales.【参考译文】但是，捐赠者开始给值得关注的事业发送装有现金的信封，当地报

12、纸随之发表一篇文章，这一切使一个德国北部城市相信童话。【句式分析】本句是复合句，主句是 the donator has made a northern German city believe in fairytales.who 引导限制性定语从句，修饰the donator，动名词sending 作start的宾语，过去分词短语accompanied by作伴随状语。cause 在这里表示“事业”。【词语点拨】 deserving adj.值得的（后面常接介词of） deserve v.值得A job well doneis deserving ofpraise.一件工作做得好应该受到表扬。I

13、f you do wrong, youdeservepunishment.你如做错事, 应当受罚。 accompany vt.陪伴Ken agreed toaccompanyme on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲。Jane was willing toaccompanyyou to the park to go out for a walk.简愿意陪你去公园散步。【原句呈现3】Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more trouble

14、some ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students.【参考译文】基础数学从相对简单的概念开始，然后逐渐转移到更复杂的概念，以便学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料。【句式分析】本句是由and连接的两个并列简单句，so as to allow在句中作目的状语。【词语点拨】 gradually adv.逐渐地The drugs work well at first butgraduallylose their effectiveness.这些药的效果起初非常好，但后来逐渐失效。Af

15、ter months of work, the new book isgraduallytaking shape.经过几个月的努力，这本新书渐渐成型了。allow v. 允许，常用于以下结构：allow doing 允许做Theyallowed smokingin this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做My boss doesntallow me to usethe telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。allow sb sth 让某人有I willallow you 10%off the price if you pay no

16、w如果你现在付款，我可以给你打九折。allow sb in/out/up 允许某人进来/出去/起床The patient wasallowed upafter ten days.十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。allow for 考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅We shouldallow forevery possible delay.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。第二组【原句呈现1】For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in o

17、rder to cope with the phone ragecaused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.【参考译文】例如，许多公司现在不得不在信息技术和职员培训上投资很多钱以便处理“电话怒症”造成原因是：未及时接电话、谈话中线路中断或让其等候太久。【句式分析】本句是简单句，many companies作主语，have to invest作谓语，in order to cope作目的状语，caused作后置定语，delays和be

18、ing cut off作介词by的宾语。【词语点拨】 delay v./n.延迟；耽搁；后面可以接doing作宾语The passengers weredelayedfor an hour.乘客被延误了一个小时。We decided todelay goingon our holiday till next month.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。The strike caused a greatdelayin the delivery of the mail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。 cope with 对付Do not imagine that you cancope withal

19、l the problems.别以为你能处理所有这些问题。I dont know how shecopes withlooking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要工作，我不知道她是怎样应下来的。 cause v.引起；导致 n.原因；事业The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a majorcauseof global climate change.在公众中缺少对环境有利的习惯被认为是导致全球气候变化的主要起因。Animal wel

20、fare campaigners raised 70 000 for theircauselast year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物这个事业募集了7万英镑。Could you tell me whatcausedyou to change your mind?你能告诉我是什么让你改变了主意吗？【原句呈现2】With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reade

21、r to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in Salt Lake City.【参考译文】据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁着棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始阅读的小孩所需要的。【句式分析】本句是简单句，dogs作主语，can provide作谓语，shining, wagging和needed都作定语。【词语点拨】 provide vt.提供；provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供These even

22、tsprovidedthe inspirationforhis first novel.这些事件给了他创作第一部小说的灵感。In a word, wellprovideyouwithall good service.我们将为你们提供最好的服务。 confidence n.信心；have confidence in在方面有信心We have fullconfidencein our victory.我们有必胜的把握。A sick person needs absoluteconfidenceand trust in a doctor.病人需要对医生有绝对的信心和信任。【原句呈现3】Shays f

23、ather knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【参考译文】Shay 的爸爸明白大多数孩子是不想让Shay这样的孩子在队里的， 但爸爸也

24、明白如果他的身心都有残障的孩子可以打球，这会给他急需的归属感和自信。【句式分析】本句是复合句，两个that都引导宾语从句，第二个宾语从句包含一个条件从句，条件从句运用了虚拟语气。【词语点拨】 sense n.感觉；感官；意义；make sense 有意义；有道理；make sense of 理解Can youmake sense ofwhat this book says?你能理解这本书的内容吗?Im afraid I havent got a very goodsenseof direction, so I easily get lost.恐怕我的方向感很差, 因此我容易迷路。Hissens

25、eof touch gradually took the place of sight.他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。Round 3阅读真题题型: 阅读理解难度:准确率: 56.39%题1 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a

26、tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes

27、learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains, I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, s

28、ugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of h

29、ealth products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense. Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of c

30、elebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(1)What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.(2)How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A.He buys

31、 cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.(3)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introdu

32、ce a new topic for discussion.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less显示答案长句理解【原句呈现1】Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is

33、 cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.【参考译文】Good Morning Britain，这档节目中苏珊娜里德习惯在沙发上盘问客人。但她最近扮演的角色却在酝酿一场风暴向家人展示如何在预算紧张情况下准备美味而富有营养的美餐。【句式分析】整体分析：本句为并列句，分句有介宾短语，分词短语，不定式及波折号在句子做修饰部分。1. Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid

34、is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning 和 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget为两个并列句。2. 分句Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning中，Britains Susa

35、nna Reid is used to grilling guests为主干，Good Morning Britains ，on the sofa 和every morning 为三个修饰部分。3. 分句but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget与前句为转折关系。she is cooking up a storm 为主干，in her latest role为状语，破折号后有s

36、howing families， how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals和on a tight budget三个修饰部分用来解释说明cook up a storm。【重点词汇】grillingv. 烧烤( grill的现在分词 ); 拷问，盘问cooking up a storm制造风暴，酝酿一场风暴stormn./v.暴风雨; 猛攻，冲击; 骚乱; 动荡preparev.准备; 预备; 筹备on a tight budget在预算紧张情况下nutritiousadj. 有营养的，滋养的budgetv. 预算; 把编入预算【原句呈现2】InS

37、ave Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.【参考译文】在“省钱：好食物”一节目中，她每周去一个不同的家，在厨师马特特布特的帮助下，她提供了减少食物浪费的顶级建议，同时为每个家庭准备5英镑以下的食谱。【句式分析】整体分析：句子为一个并列句，同时套有多个

38、修饰部分。1.主干为：she visits a different home each week and offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.它是一个并列句，分句为she visits a different home each week 和and offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.2.整体来说：有两个修饰部分。In Save Money: Good Food 和while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day都作句子的状语。同时，分

39、句with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste中，with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt 和on how to reduce food waste 分别做分句的状语和定语。【重点词汇】with the help of借助于, 利用chefn. 厨师, 大师傅offerv./n. 供应; 提供物; 提出tipn. 末端; 给小费; 小窍门reducev. 减少; 使变弱; 节食wasten. 浪费; 废物; 废弃的recipen. 食谱; 烹饪法; 方法;

40、 秘诀perprep. 由; 依照; 每; 每个; 照常; 按惯例【原句呈现3】The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money：Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.【参考译文】八集系列节目，“省钱：好食物”(Save Money：Good Food)效仿了ITV的“省

41、钱：好健康”(Save Money：Good Health)，该系列为观众提供了如何从市场上的大量保健品中获取价值的建议。【句式分析】整体分析：本句为复合句，分为主句和定语从句两部分。1.主句为: The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money：Good Health.2.从句为：: which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.【重点词汇】followv.跟随, 接着; 继承; 从事footstepn.足迹; 脚步seriesn.系列，连续; 系列节目viewern.电视观众; 观看者vastadj.广阔的; 巨大的; 浩瀚的health products保健品