2021届高考英语(统考版)二轮备考小题提升精练10 名词、冠词、数词误用 WORD版含解析.docx
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1、小题必练10:名词、冠词、数词误用易错考点:名词易错点的考查:名词单复数;可数名词和不可数名词的区分。冠词易错点的考查:定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的误用。数词易错点的考查:基数词和序数词的误用。1.(2020全国I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词的数。根据常识可知,此处应用复数形式,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。2.(2020全国I卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the b
2、eaten eggs into pan together. 【答案】在pan前加the【解析】考查冠词。前文提到了pan,此处再次提到,应用定冠词,故在pan前加the。3.(2020全国II卷)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】vacations为vacation【解析】考查名词。summer vacation作为整体时,不需要用复数形式,故改vacations为vacation。4.(2020全国III卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of ev
3、eryone in our families.【答案】families改成family【解析】考查名词单复数。family当“家庭”讲时,是集合名词,这里表示“我们一家”,所以用单数,families改成family。5.(2020全国III卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.【答案】the改成a【解析】考查冠词。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我必须吃一个苹果。泛指一碗鸡蛋汤,bowl以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a
4、,所以the改成a。6.(2019全国I卷)Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.【答案】在football前加a【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现,故在football前加a。7.(2019全国I卷)All the football player on the playground cheered loudly.【答案】player改为players【解析】考查名词的数。“player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以All(所有的)后需要用playe
5、r的复数形式。故将player改为players。8.(2019全国II卷)Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.【答案】job改为jobs【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。9.(2019全国II卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English
6、teacher so much.【答案】five改为fifth【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以在“几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。10.(2019全国III卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】an改为a【解析】考查冠词。句中的“unique”是辅音开头,故用a。an用于元音开头,故将an改为a。【技巧点拨】a与an的用法区别(1)基本区别:原则上说,a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。辅音前用a的例子如a book,a student,a scho
7、ol,a house,a magazine等,元音前用an的例子如an egg,an apple,an object,an idea,an ugly thing等。(2)易错说明:hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。反过来,有些单词虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,那么它们的前面应用a而不是an,这些词常见的有useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等。另外,对于数字、字母以及由单词首字母构成的缩略词,其前到底是用a还是an,也需根据读音来确
8、定,如:He has an 11-year-old daughter.他有一个11岁大的女儿。Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more money.我们的女儿给我们发来了再要点钱的求救信号。数词在表示基数词时,要特别注意hundred,thousand,million,billion等几个词的用法:若其前用了基数词,则不论其面是否有of,都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分);若泛指数百、数千、数百万等,则用hundreds of,thousands of,millions of等这样的结构。一、单句改错1. I was look
9、ing at the photoes on the noticeboard.【答案】photoes改为photos【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我在看布告栏上的照片。photo(照片)为名词,虽然由辅音字母以o结尾,但是外来词,其复数形式为photos。故将photoes改为photos。2. Being curious, believing in what was true made her a success that she is today.【答案】a改成the【解析】考查冠词。句意:好奇,相信真实,让她成为了今天这样的成功人士。success表示抽象意义上的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表
10、示具体意义上的“成功的人或事”时,是可数名词。此处是指成功的人,所以success是可数名词,其后有定语从句that she is today修饰是特指。故将a改成the。3. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.【答案】eighteen改为eighteenth【解析】考查序数词。句意:十八岁生日后的暑假,我上了驾驶课。分析句子可知,此处表示的是第十八个生日,故把eighteen改为eighteenth。4. The Olympic Games are held every f
11、our year.【答案】four改为fourth或year改为years【解析】考查数词用法。句意:奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。every与基数词、序数词等连用表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每”。后跟基数词时,基数词大于1,其后的名词用复数形式,故“每四年”是:every four years;every后跟序数词时其后的名同用单数,故可用every fourth year表示每四年。综上,将year改为years或将four改为fourth。5. Reading is a good habit.Stick to it, and youll make a great progress.【答案
12、】去掉a【解析】考查零冠词。句意:阅读是一种好习惯。坚持下去,你会取得很大进步的。名词progress为不可数名词,所以不用冠词a。故去掉a。6. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for you.【答案】an改为a【解析】考查冠词。句中的“useful”是辅音开头,故用a。an用于元音开头,故将an改为a。7.While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen.【答案】Germen改为Germans【解析】考查名词单复数。句意:
13、前几天参观校园时,我们遇到了几个德国人。German的复数是Germans,所以Germen改成Germans。8. Radio and television are important mean of the spread of information.【答案】mean改为means【解析】考查名词。句意:无线电广播和电视是重要的传播信息的方式。由上文“Radio and television are”可知此处应用means,意为方式,单复数同形。故mean改为means。9. Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature
14、.【答案】去掉the【解析】考查零冠词。句意:我对与大自然有关的一切都变得如此狂热。nature作“自然界,自然,大自然”讲时,不加任何冠词。故去掉the。10. The earth is nearly forty-nine times as larger as the moon.【答案】larger改为large【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意:地球约是月球的49倍大。表示“是的(多少)倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词(或副词)原级+as”或者由“倍数+形容词(或副词)比较级+than”表示。本句属于前者,故将larger改为large。二、短文改错Passage 1Dear Tom,Im glad
15、 to know that you are interesting in Beijing Opera. Now let me give you a brief introduce to it. Although it is called Beijing Opera, whose origins are in the provinces of Anhui and Hubei.Known for a national opera, Beijing Opera has a long history and considered as one of the worlds three ancient o
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
