2021年6月浙江卷（详解 解读）-2021年高考英语真题深度解读（试题来自网络）.docx

1、2021年高考英语真题深度解读（浙江卷）2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航语篇主题语境语篇类型文章大意词数难度阅读理解A人与自我/人生态度记叙文/个人故事Leslie Nielsen的星路历程293容易阅读理解B人与自我/家庭生活记叙文/个人故事激励孩子接近自然的做法309中等阅读理解C人与自然/人与动物新闻语篇/科普类狗能识别人类的表情332较难阅读理解七选五人与自我/创新意识记叙文/个人故事网站作用263中等完形填空人与社会/人际关系记叙文/个人故事年迈的母亲得到陌生人的帮助279中等语法填空人与社会/文化遗产说明文/事物介绍林肯之家国家历史遗迹介绍207中等应用文写作人与社会/宣传

2、学会举办的国画作品展记叙文/80左右中等读后续写人与社会/家庭生活记叙文/个人故事作者年幼时打工挣钱支持家庭305较难（注：后文解析中不含读后续写的解析）第一部分 听力（试题与解析略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALeslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known

3、 actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career（职业）in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later i

4、n 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks

5、 and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even

6、when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just

7、around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkabl

8、e life. 21. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money. C. He wanted to be like his uncle. D. He felt he was good at acting. 22. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies. B. He avoided

9、 taking on new challenges. C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor. 23. What does Nielsens career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Its never too late to learn. D. Where theres a will theres a way. 语篇解读主题语境人与自

10、我-人生态度语篇大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星莱斯利.尼尔森的星路历程-他的故事告诉我们，有志者事竟成。背景知识莱斯利尼尔森（1926.2.112010.11.28)，出生于加拿大萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳，喜剧演员。他于上世纪50年代中期到好莱坞发展。演艺生涯长达60多年。他一生总共出演了100多部影片，并出演了150集电视剧。重点单词particular特别的；admiration赞赏、羡慕；scholarship奖学金；distinguished卓越的； dramatic喜剧的、生动的；curiosity 好奇心；determination 决心；.remarkable显著的高级短

11、语make a career干一番事业；move forward 前进；second half后半场，下半场；be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而非常激动；give up放弃长难句分析原文：It wasnt until 198032 years into his careerthat he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane !分析：本句是主从复合句。其中 It wasnt until.that是强调句型；it would seem.是省略了关系代词which的定语从句，修饰先行词role；在该定

12、语从句中he was made .是表语从句，作seem 的表语。 答案与解析：21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting”可知，尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着尼尔森他想在表演上干出一番事业。由此可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他有想成为像他叔叔一样的人的思想所致。故选C。22.D 细节理解题。题干定位:根据题干中的 in the second half of his career可将本题题眼锁定在第二段。根据第二段中

13、的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when .”可知，尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。23.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈，并且32年后因一部电影让其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名，从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知，有志者事竟成。故选D。 BWe live in a town w

14、ith three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen-any screen -and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Todays children spend an average of four and a half

15、 hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged

16、 five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say chocolate into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself marketing director for Nature. He documented his journ

17、ey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,

18、 David Bond says. There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: We just send them out into the garden and

19、tell them not to come back in for a while.Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. 24. What is the problem with the authors children?A. They often annoy the neighbours. B. They are tired of doing

20、 their homework.C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.25. How did David Bond advocate his idea?A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends. 26. Which of the fo

21、llowing can replace the underlined word charts in paragraph 2A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free TireC. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children 语篇解读主题语境人与自我-家庭生活

22、语篇大意本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的孩子们总是盯着电脑等屏幕而不去户外活动这一现象，引出了电影导演David Bond怎样激励自己的孩子们养成户外活动、锻炼身体的习惯的做法。背景知识关于Project Wild Thing：大卫邦德的孩子们对屏幕有依赖性。就像城里的孩子一样，他们在室内呆的时间太多了，不像以前那样。他决定是时候回归大自然了。为了与这些品牌竞争，邦德任命自己为自然杂志的营销总监。像任何一个自尊的推销员一样，他开始着手开发一个活动和一个标志。在一些专业人士的帮助下，他很快就要向英国家庭推销大自然了。他幽默的旅程揭示了现代家庭生活中一些痛苦的事实。他的产品是免费的、丰富的，而

23、且已经证明是有益的。重点单词average一般的:通常的:平均的；split分开；counter对抗；appoint任命，委派高级短语pick up捡起；stare at盯着； be attached to爱上、依附于；make a difference有影响；get into the habit of.养成.的习惯长难句分析原文：There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then

24、 being outdoors will be a habit for life.分析：本句为主从复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰evidence；that引导宾语从句，作suggesting 的宾语，其中从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。答案与解析：24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours.”可知，作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕-任何一个屏幕-盯着它看上几个小时。说明作者的孩子的问题

25、是花在屏幕上的时间太多。故选D。25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.being a London media type, appointed himself., a film which charts the birth of the wild Network, a group of organizations with the common goal of petting children out into nature”可知，David是一个电影导演，利用媒体来向孩子们推销大自然，记录了自己的活动，并且拍成了一部电影Project wild Thing，由此可知他是通过制作纪录片的形式

26、来倡导自己的想法的。故选A。26.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treatingnature a brand to be marketed to young people”可知其中的“documented”意为“记录”。因此，结合划线词后面的“the birth of the Wild Network ”可知，他的纪录片记录了一个组织的诞生，顾“charts”意为“记录”，故选A。27.C 主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己小时候在外面玩，以及现在自己的孩子花费在屏幕上时间太多，而不再出去玩了，过渡并叙

27、述了很多人们意识到了这个问题，并且以电影导演 David Bond为例，拍摄纪录片，倡导让孩子们到户外，到大自然中去等，因此C项符合题意。 CIf you ever get the impression that your dog can tell whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers

28、 trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images（图像）of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The researchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human f

29、acial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chanc

30、e. The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. We can rule out that the doge simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth, said study author Corsin Muller

31、. Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distingu

32、ish human facial expressions, Muller told Line Science. At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them

33、 a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said. 28. The new study focused on whether dogs can_.A. distinguish shapes B. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angry D. communicate with each ot

34、her29. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order. B. Diverse methods were adopted during training. C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A

35、suggestion for future studies. B. A possible reason for the study findings. C. A major limitation of the study D. An explanation of the research method. 语篇解读主题语境人与自然-人与动物语篇大意本文是一篇科普类文章，文章主要介绍了一项有关狗的研究，实验研究表明，狗能够识别人类的表情是高兴还是愤怒。背景知识科学家已经证实，鸟类、鱼和青蛙等许多动物都存在这种大脑左右半球的情感分工：左半球负责积极的感情和行为，而右半球则相反。人类也不例外，只不过人

36、类的情感要更丰富：爱、依赖、安全感、平静等是积极的情感，而逃避、恐惧和抑郁等则是消极的情感。由于左右大脑控制的身体部分相反，这种不对称性也表现在身体相反的一侧。比如，鸟类用右眼寻找食物（积极行为），而左眼留心“敌人”（消极行为）；人类的右侧面部肌肉用于表达高兴，而左侧的则反映忧愁。重点单词distinguish识别，区分； cue n.暗示:提示;信号； confidently有信心地:自信地；exposure暴露高级短语be onto something有所发现；figure out理解:弄明白；apply.to .把.运用于. ；rule out排除;不考虑；base on以.为根据；be

37、 equipped with配备着.；装备着. 长难句分析原文：“To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions, and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them, Muller said.分析

38、：本句为主从复合句。appears to be后面是that 引导的表语从句，该表语从句中含有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句。答案与解析：28.B 主旨大意题。根据短文首段的第二句“Dogs may inxdeed be able to distinguish betweenhappy and angry human faces, according to a new study”可知，一项新的研究表明,狗可能真地可以辨别人的表情是高兴还是愤怒，紧接着后文又详细介绍了研究过程和结论，即狗能够识别人的表情，且倒数第二段的“With our study, we think we can no

39、w confidently conclude that at leastsome dogs can distinguish human faciall expressions”一句明确给出了结论。故选B项。29.C 细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theresearchers then tested the dogsability to distinguish between human facial expressions byshowing them the other half of the person s face or images totally different from the

40、ones used intraining”可知，研究者给狗展示了与以往训练完全不同的人脸(或图片)的另一部分。故选C项。30.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“.why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facialexpressions in hurmans”可知最后一段解释了为什么看起来狗具备识别人类表情的能力，也就是为什么会有这样的实验研究结论。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve g

41、ot mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall. 31 I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you ca

42、n imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the trad

43、itional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is

44、 certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. 34 So a common language

45、is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says. A. And t

46、hats totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly,

47、 if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 语篇解读主题语境人与自我-创新意识语篇大意本文为记叙文。文章介绍了34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magallhaes喜欢世界各地的明信片，并克服困难设法借助网络发展自己的爱好、创办 网站并取得成功的故事。背景知识P

48、ostcrossing一名来源于英文单词中的明信片（postcard）与交流（crossing），发想自图书漂流（Bookcrossing）的计划网站。然而，这种明信片的交流或者交换机制是不同的。一名成员给另外一名成员寄出明信片，并随机从另一位成员那里收到另一张明信片。相同两名成员之间的交换只会进行一次。参与这一项目完全免费，任何人只要有地址，均可注册帐号。重点单词imagine料想，猜测，设想；seck寻找，寻求，谋求；register登记，注册；barrier 障碍，屏障，障碍物高级短语 give up故弃；pay off获得成功；turn into变成.长难句分析原文：Today his

49、 hobby has developed into the website , a social network that hasgrown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 year ago.分析：本句为主从复合句。句中的a social network与the website 是同位语；that引导定语从句；since引导时间状语从句。答案与解析：31.G 空格处为本段结尾句，前文出现了描述Paulo喜欢世界各地明信片的内容，即“Or AfricasVictoria

50、 Falls. Or China s Great Wal.”，由此可知他喜欢各种明信片。设空处为总结性语言，G选项中的信息“in short”符合逻辑顺序，“he loves postcards”承接上文题意。故选G项。32.A 空格前提到Paulo邮寄明信片的“遭遇”，空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,However,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online”，由此可知空格处承上启下，表示遇到的问题“完全不成问题”,说明Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好，而是采取了网络方式。故选A

51、。33.E 根据空格前的“a sociall network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 2 14 countriesand regions since he started it 10 year ago”可知，Paulo创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长，选项E中的“On August 5 , the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31million”能承接前文，用数据说明网站的火爆。故选E。34.F 根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to

52、 receive postcard written in Chinesc, the concept doesn t work if one doesn t understand it”以及空后的“so”可知，此处指两者情况的比较。F项“Similarly, if you speak only Chincse，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the funaway”符合题意，其中的“Similarly”说明对比关系。故选F。35.B 根据空格前的“Many people in China have limited exposure to Eng

53、lish”可知，中国很多人接触英语的机会有限，所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it”符合题意，其中的“hard to learn and practice”说明此意。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take

54、my mother to de her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 t

55、o pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mot

56、her was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 46 . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the womans name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her i

57、t was her 50 .My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 53 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54

58、that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too. 36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter38. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy39. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason41. A. weight B. things C. mask D

59、. glasses42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. it down44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle48. A. asked B. wai

60、ted C. cared D. searched49. A. Repay B. trust C. recognize D. help50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her

61、 day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand 考点统计考点动词（短语）名词（短语）形容词连词题数8921语篇解读主题语境人与社会-人际关系语篇大意本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌生人帮助的故事。重点单词company陪伴；grocery杂货； amount总量； speechless无言以对；touchcd 受感动的；random随意的高级短语be short about短缺；do without没有.也行；check out结账离开；on hand在手头；in case以防；make one

62、s day 让某人高兴长难句分析原文：My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier a five dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if theydidn t have enough money for all of their groceries分析：本句为主从复合句。该句使用了so. that.结构，表示“如此以至于”，其中的my

63、mother was so touched by her gesture是主句，that引导的是结果状语从句。in case引导目的状语从句，if they didnt have enough maney for all of theirgroceries是条件状语从句。答案与解析：36.D 考查名词。根据下文的“During the week, however, she likes to go to the nearby store. she need”可知，作者通常都是带年迈的妈妈去购物和看医生。故选D项。37.C 考查名词。根据文章可知母亲已经92岁了。作者除非必须出城，每周都带年迈的妈

64、妈去购物和看医生，提供陪伴和交通。故选C。38.D 考查动词。根据语境可知，在这一周，她想去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。故选D项。39.A 考查形容词。根据下文描述可知，上星期作者母亲到商店购物，去付款时少了大约三美元。be short about意为“短缺”，符合语境。故选A。40.B 考查名词。付杂货费的唯一办法就是把她可以不用的东西拿走：一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。41.B 考查名词。由第40小题的解析可知，这里填“things”，指母亲原本打算购买的东西，故选B。42.C 考查动词。去掉这些东西，母亲就能把新的总额控制到她随身携带的现金数额。故选C。43.C 考查动词短语。在这家商

65、店，人们结账后走到旁边。check out表示“结账离开”，符合语境，故选C。44.D 考查动词。由下文的“My tmother was putting her groceries ino shopping bags”并结合常识可知，这里填bag，且bag在此处用作动词，意思是“将.装进袋子”。故选D。45.A 考查名词。妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走了过来。故选A。46.D 考查动词短语。陌生人递给妈妈外用的酒精和肥皂，并跟妈妈说，“这是你放回去的东西。”故选D。47.B 考查名词。由前文“The only .to pay for the groceries was to

66、 take off the. she could do without: bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of sosap”可知，妈妈放回去的是一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故选B。48.A 考查动词。妈妈要这位妇人的姓名和地址，以便她能还钱给她。故选A。49.A 考查动词。妈妈要妇人的姓名和地址，目的是还钱给她。故选A。50. C 考查名词。那个好心的妇人告诉妈妈说，这是她的礼物，不需要妈妈偿还。故选C。51 C 考查形容词。根据句中的“she decided to go back to the store and give the cashie five-do

67、llarbill to keep on hand.for all of their groceries.”可以推知，妈妈被妇人随意的善举深深感动了。故选C。52.A 考查连词。妈妈被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时也发生同样的事情。故选A项。53.B 考查名词。由第52小题的解析可知，妈妈这样做的目的是传递正能量，帮助其他没带够钱的人。故选B项。54.C 考查名词。这里作者在向这位做好事不留名的陌生人表示感谢，感谢她随意的善举。故选C。55.A 考查动词短语。根据句意可知，不管你是谁，谢谢你随意的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她的一天变

68、得美好起来! make ones day意为“让某人高兴”，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修

69、复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Marys niece wrote, The little ho

70、me 60 （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61 （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted t

71、rees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 63 （plant）flowers in the front yard. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was

72、elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 （sell）most of their furniture. 考点统计考点给提示词（7个）无提示词（3个）名词谓语动词形容词代词非谓语动词冠词介词连词题数13111111语篇解读主题语境人与社会-文化遗产语篇大意本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了林肯之家国家历史遗址的详细情况。背景知识亚伯拉罕林肯，美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。林肯在任期间主导废除了美国黑人奴隶制。1860年l1月6日，林肯当选美国总统。1864年11月8日，林肯再次当选为美国总统。1865年4月1

73、4日，林肯被暗杀，次日上午去世，年仅56岁。重点单词plantation种植园,大农场；irresistible无法抗拒的；.reflection 反映；enlarge v.扩大,扩展高级短语in good taste大方的,得体的；in perfect order井井有条；meet the needs of .满足.的需要长难句分析原文：lt doesn t impress like George Washington s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln s home in downtown Springfield, llinois,has pr

74、oved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.分析本句为并列句。连词 but连接表示转折关系的并列分句，其中第二个分句中 since it opened to the public为时间状语从句。答案与解析：56. has proved/has proven 考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。57.for 考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。58

75、. marriage 考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填 marriage。59. smaller 考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。60.was painted 考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知，此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况，故要用一般过去时，且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。61 . herself 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词

76、 herself。62.neither 考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知，此处为neither.nor.结构。故填neither。63. to plant 考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填 to plant。64.The 考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填 the。65. sold 考查动词的时态。根据前面的After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。第四

77、部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【题型分析】这是一篇提纲式作文，其命题形式是应用文中的宣传稿，可以用书信形式来呈现所要表达的内容。写作的内容是关于“昨天你参观了学生举办的国画作品展”及其观展感受与推荐观展，即有感而发地写一篇词数80左右的宣传稿。该话题与我们的生活息息相关,因此考生写作起来会有感而发。从题型上分析，本题属于半开放式作文，考生需要从简单的材料罗列到高层次的立意，并

78、进行深度的思考，写作内容具有一定想象的空间。考生必须根据题干中规定的内容加以适当的发挥，并准确地表达展览时间、地点以及观展感受及推荐观展，以凸显考生的语言交际能力以及用英语构建与谋篇布局能力和表达能力。命题方式也体现了对英语学科核心素养中语言能力、文化意识和思维品质方面的考查。【参考范文】Dear editor,I m writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yes

79、terday.As far as I know, this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extrerrely shocking. I am deeply impressed by their talents for painting.Therefore, I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make

80、use of their spare time to enjoy these wanderful works carefully. I believe everyone will be sure to have a good time there.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【范文点评】范文首先先告知写信的目的，揭示主题，其次简要地回顾了自己昨天观看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己的感受以及自己的建议。 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，My dad, George, only had an eighth grade e

81、ducation. A quiet man, he didnt understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didnt really understand his world either： He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass（超过）anythi

82、ng he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football. , preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or pract

83、iced my trombone（长号）. The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer

84、 stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lambs-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even t

85、hough I wasnt sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up. Im glad you will be contributing to the household. My dads words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasnt interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 语篇解读主题语境略语篇大意略关键词略题型解读略写作分析略参考范文略