2021年天津市高考英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时 100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在 规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共

2、15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. Are you done with the book I gave you?- .Im still reading the last chapter.A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends2. We all need to get involved in savi

3、ng energy its at work, at home, or at school.A.unlessB.onceC.whether D. because3. We quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have doneB.will doC.had done D. were doing4. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you wont make anydangerous errors.A. satisfiedB.focusedC.

4、amusedD.delighted5. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.A. rather than B. regardless of C. due toD. in terms of6. -Hows the project going?- . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A. Easy come easy goB. Far from itC. By all meansD.

5、So far so good7. Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples8. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them.A. from which B. in which C. with whom D.

6、 for whom9. Chinas National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended10. As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with

7、 a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly11. Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A. judgeB. differC. withdraw D. benefit12. Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in th

8、e Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed13. What puzzles Lilys friends is she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when14. It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing a

9、nother person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A. needB. shouldC. couldD. must15. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D

10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 17 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy

11、 18 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 19 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 20 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 21 to get to work?With that thought

12、in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 23 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 24 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the 25 to buy one.The day th

13、e post went live, Pruitt received thirty 26 bicycles. Then came more than 50027 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 28 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 29 struggling. 30 simply satisfying a mater

14、ial need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 31 skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 32 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 33 for k

15、ids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a 34 , but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the 35 he can make on people.16. A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. frightened17. A. emotionsB. careerC. opinionsD. route18. A. everB.

16、 togetherC. insteadD. yet19. A. rideB. lockC. repairD. replace20. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality21. A. instructionB. qualificationC. transportationD. permission22. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from23. A. rememberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered24. A. by accidentB - in

17、advanceC. for freeD. on credit25. A. profitB. budgetC. courageD. excuse26. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modem27. A. enquiriesB. advertisements C. noticesD. announcements28. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned29. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly30. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among31. A.

18、practicalB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social32. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile33. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience34. A. competitionB. serviceC. ceremonyD. suggestion35. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impactD. progress第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

19、项中，选出最佳选项。AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County. All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for

20、 each delivery.Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays For more information, contact Charles Chenat cchenOr call 740-6668988Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.We need people

21、 who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application towww.lancasterdesign.orgOr call 740-6119735Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the op

22、portunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. SaturdaysFor more i

23、nformationCall 740-6538360Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.F

24、or more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View LaneOr contact Ellen White at 740-696839936. Which job requires a drivers license?A. Delivering meals.B. Delivering newspapers.C. Working at the warehouse.D. Working at the nursing home.37. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A.

25、 Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C. It involves collecting furniture from homes.D. It favors applicants who are homeless.38. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.A. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB. Lancaster DesignC. Lancast

26、er WeeklyD. Parkview Nursing Home39. Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?A. 740-6668988.B. 740-6119735.C. 740-6538360.D. 740-6968399.BAbout five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard （蜥蜴）was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the s

27、kin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up th

28、e mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birthday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids scre

29、amed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake.

30、 Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Mich

31、ael Jordan documentary （纪录片）series The Last Dance.The poignancy （酸楚）of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I sa

32、w him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not

33、shed skin （蜕皮）as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.40. Wh

34、at can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1 ?A. Its tank grew dirty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.41. Why did the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A. The birthday cake was ruined.B. The author made good puddings.C. Pudding was his

35、favorite dessert.D. They couldnt afford a birthday cake.42. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A. To prove a theory.B. To define a concept.C. To develop the theme.D. To provide the background.43. The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragraph 8 can be understood as

36、.A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity44. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B. Its not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what hap

37、pens.D. Past experiences should be treasured.CA trial project by the Montreal Childrens Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis （催眠）can reduce pain and anxiety in patients. The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging （医学影像） procedur

38、es.“During the examination children dont move. It works perfectly. Its amazing,“ said Johanne LEcuyer, a medical-imaging technologist at the hospital.The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthes

39、ia （麻醉）.A French medical-imaging technologist-also a hypnotist was invited to train a few members in the medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital. In all, 80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cau

40、se anxiety.Hypnosis is not a state of sleep: It is rather a modified （改变的）state of consciousness. The technologist will guide the patient to this modified statean imaginary world that will disassociate itself more and more from the procedure that follows.“The technologist must build up a story with

41、the patient, Ms. LEcuyer said. The patient is left with the power to choose what he wants to talk about. Do you play sports? Do you like going to the beach? We establish a subject that we will discuss throughout the procedure.Everything that happens next during the procedure must be related to this

42、story an injection （注射）becomes the bite of an insect; the heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.“The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patients body with what the patient sees in

43、his head, Ms. LEcuyer said. It requires creativity on the part of the technologist, imagination, a lot of patience and kindness.The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. fc6It spread like wildfire that someone from France was here to train the technologists, Ms. LE

44、cuyer said. She added that she had a line of staff at her door wanting to take the training.45. One of the results produced by the trial project is .A. a better understanding of childrenB. less use of certain medicinesC. new medical-imaging technologyD. an improved reputation of the hospital46. The

45、French technologist came to the childrens hospital to .A. assist in treating a patientB. carry out hypnosis trainingC. start up a new departmentD. learn about the procedure47. According to Paragraph 5, hypnosis works by .A. creating a perfect world for patientsB. forcing patients into a state of dee

46、p sleepC. putting patients into an unconscious stateD. leading patients5 consciousness away from reality48. What can we learn about the story used in the procedure?A. It should keep pace with the procedure.B. It reflects the patients creativity.C. It is selected by the technologist.D. It tells what

47、doctors are doing to the patient.49. The procedure was received among the staff with .A. uncertaintyB. enthusiasmC. worryD. criticism50. What is the passage mainly about?A. An easy way to communicate with patients.B. The standard method of conducting hypnosis.C. An introduction of medical-imaging te

48、chnology.D. The use of hypnosis in medical-imaging procedures.DThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become e

49、xperts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of re

50、sponsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize t

51、hey would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （排 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range o

52、f subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （视角）into specific fields of expertise （专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patient

53、s than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited severa

54、l history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. I dont know where it will lead, but Im excited Im on this pursuit.These expansions into new worlds help

55、 us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51. To become a specialist, one may have to .A.

56、 narrow his range of knowledgeB. avoid responsibilities at workC. know more about the societyD. broaden his perspective on life52. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to .A. treasure their freedomB. travel around the worldC. spend most time workingD. enjoy meeting funny people53. According

57、 to the author, a superior doctor is one who .A. is fully aware of his talent and abilityB. is a pure specialist in medicineC. should love poetry and philosophyD. brings knowledge of other fields to work54. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Passion alone does not ensure

58、 a persons success.B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB. Specialist or Generalist: Ha

59、rd to DecideC. Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD. Ways to Become a Generalist第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ive always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts （手工）and music, and every da

60、y was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self. At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and

61、tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in was sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confide

62、nce up.As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.As it became clearer that fashion was what I wan

63、ted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment （满足感）.I knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decisionleaving my job and studying my desig

64、n course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.The last few years have been exciting because Ive been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am living a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes its hard to make a change, but Im so glad I set the wheels of change i

65、n motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.56. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)58. How did the author feel when she was taking the part-time des

66、ign course? (no more than 10 words)59. What did the author do to get back to her creative life? Give two of the facts, (no more than 15 words)60. Do you consider the author as your role model? Please explain, (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19, 2021By Li Jin