XX四川绵阳高考英语词汇讲解.pdf

1、XX四川绵阳高考英语词汇讲解出 guo 高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战 xx 高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx 年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。101.Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.A.exchange B.alter C.shift D.alternate 答案D.alternate.注释alternate vt./vi.轮流

2、，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动(vt.);转移到，迁移(vi.);改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano,will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。)2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。)3)The candidate is constantly sh

3、ifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange 交换;exchange.for.用.换.;alter(部分)修改。102.Pack the cake in a strong box,or it might get _ in the post.A.splashed B.spilt C.crushed D.crashed 答案C.crushed.注释crush 压坏，压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)Dont crush this box;there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花

4、。)2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。)3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash 溅，泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。103.The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted 答案C.scattered.注释scatter(=throw or put in vario

5、us directions,or here and there)撒。abandon 放弃，抛弃。desert 遗弃(而离开)。vanish 消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选 scattered(撒)。104.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical _.A.facilities B.appliances C.instruments D.equipment 答案B.appliances.注释electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment 设备,装备，是集合

6、名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。105.The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A.mirror B.sight C.reflection D.shadow 答案C.reflection.注释reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。106.One _ needed when making a cake is flour;another is sugar.A.container B.ingredient C.content D.equi

7、valent 答案B.ingredient.注释ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。107.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been _.A.behind the times B.behind schedule C.ahead of time D.in no time 答案B.behind schedule.注释behind schedule(=late,behind time)晚点：T

8、he train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style;still following old ways;old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned;it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.)2)Mary thinks her parents ar

9、e behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings.)ahead of time提前：They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time,in no time(=soon,quickly)立即，马上：Ill be back in no time to see you home.108.Neither of them t

10、hought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work.A.hamper B.support C.assist D.encourage 答案A.hamper.注释hamper(=hinder,prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Think highly of.对.评价很高，认为.很好。109.Her display of bad temper pletely

11、_ the party.A.harmed B.damaged C.spoilt D.hurt 答案C.spoilt.注释spoil指出意指“使.扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the piic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。110.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress 答案D.stress.注释put sb.under(great)stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。内容仅供参考