《名校》湖北省襄阳市第五中学2022届高三适应性考试(三)英语试卷( ) PDF版含解析.pdf
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1、 1/10 襄阳五中 2022 届高三年级适应性考试(三)英 语 试 题 本试卷共 67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段
2、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What would the man drink at last?A.Orange juice.B.Grape juice.C.Apple juice.2.When will the man get his envelope?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow night
3、.3.What is wrong with the hat?A.Its too small.B.Its the wrong color.C.The woman is wearing it the wrong way round.4.What is the problem with the womans TV?A.Its broken.B.It doesnt fit in her room.C.It has bad picture quality.5.What color of light is showing?A.Orange.B.Green.C.Red.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5
4、 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the man doing now?A.Reading a book.B.Locking the door.C.Turning off the heater.2/10 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A
5、.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Family members.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where does the man suggest the woman stay?A.In a hotel.B.In a flat with others.C.In a house with a family.9.Why does the man dislike sharing a flat?A.It is too noisy to study.B.It wastes much time to cook and clean.C.It is difficult t
6、o get along with the roommates.10.Who can help to find a family to stay with?A.The travel agency.B.The Student Union.C.The local government.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In a bookstore.C.At school.12.Why is Sarah sad?A.Her pet got lost.B.Her work is har
7、d.C.Her boyfriend has problems13.What does Mr.Thompson suggest Sara do?A.Get a cat.B.Read a book.C.Focus on her lessons.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What do the speakers have in common?A.They are both Chinese.B.They always think differently.C.They took a trip abroad together.15.What happened to the man
8、s American friend?A.He got sick.B.He missed a trip.C.He made mistakes in speaking Chinese.16.How did the mans American friend feel about his suggestion?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Grateful.17.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Social skills.B.Emergency reactions.C.Cultural differences.听第 10 段材料,
9、回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is getting less and less these days according to the talk?A.Empty land.B.Garbage.C.Water.19.What do people suggest to deal with garbage?A.Burying it.B.Sending it out of our planet.C.Using it as an energy source.20.What is the problem with burning garbage?A.It is hardly ever don
10、e.B.It causes air pollution.C.It is useless for hard materials.3/10 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorking on your adventure list?These national park treasures which turn favorites during the harvest time should be on it.Cuyahoga Valley Nat
11、ional Park33,000 acres of forests wait between Cleveland and Akron,all along the snaking Cuyahoga River.The park will delight you with plenty of outdoor activities suiting every interest,but do not climb over the fenced areas,rocks,or Brandywine Falls.Now the red maple trees will be visually on fire
12、,which you can enjoy from the comfort of the tourist railway Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad.Gateway Arch National ParkThis urban park comes back thanks to the Archs new Museum and Visitor Center.Give your feet a break after walking over five miles of park pathways with a ride to the top of the Arch
13、 to enjoy beautiful leaves.You can even bring your dog:the park is hosting Arch Bark every October.Gulf Islands National SeashoreExtending some 160 miles along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico,this series of parks includes a historic building,untouched barrier islands,and sugar-white beaches
14、.Dont miss the Fort Pickens area,which is a perfect spot to observe wild animals living in the scenic natural environment.With an average high of 79F and a low of 60F,the fall weather here is exceptional.Voyageurs National ParkYellow and red leaves in fall will catch your eyes,contrasting with this
15、parks glassy waters.In the Land of 10,000 Lakes,there are no roads in the park,so visitors use boats to cross this remote 218,000-acre park.Over 100 bird species,even the rare ones,pass through the park,so keep an eye out for them.21.What can visitors do in Cuyahoga Valley National Park?A.Climb over
16、 the rocks.B.Walk dogs on pathways.C.Enjoy scenery by train.D.Sunbathe on the beach.22.Which park is great for bird viewing?A.Voyageurs National Park.B.Gateway Arch National Park.C.Cuyahoga Valley National Park.D.Gulf Islands National Seashore.23.Which season is best suited for trips to these parks?
17、A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.D.Autumn.4/10 BIm running some 3,550 kilometers.To be more precise,this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa.It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Louise and I are doing.If we make it,Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and compete in on
18、e of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races.We may not win medals,but for sure well have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me.I used to hate birthdays,especially those milestone ones.No longer feeling young is horrible.A
19、s I approached my sixtieth birthday,Louise suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays.“That way you are looking forward to something,not dreading it,”she pointed out.By doing those expanding my world or demanding new skills,I feel myself growing,not shrinking.For my sixtieth,I got it into
20、 my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon(铁人三项赛),which turned out to be a real milestone.After over four hours on the course,I was last among the 95 competitors.But I was the oldest woman competing,so that made me first in my age category.Since then,Ive looked on the special days as a
21、call for trying something different.For my sixty-fifth birthday,I went to run a half marathon.And I finished seven activities that took me out of my“comfort zone”at seventy.Im fortunate to have celebrated so many birthdays in good health and spirits,so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or no
22、t,Im grateful for the opportunity.One thing Ive learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many possibilities for new adventures and achievements,even as we grow older.So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view,which will release your energy and make you happy.24.Ho
23、w does the author plan to observe her 75th birthday?A.Going jogging in Ottawa.B.Flying to Vancouver with a friend.C.Joining in a marathon race.D.Running 3,550 km around her neighborhood.25.What attitude did the author use to hold toward birthdays?A.Calm.B.Fearful.C.Positive.D.Casual.26.Why did the a
24、uthor think the triathlon a milestone?A.It made her feel much younger.B.It changed her attitude to birthdays.C.It proved she was in good condition.D.It made her step outside her comfort zone.27.What does the author suggest at last?A.Living with a clear goal.B.Appreciating new challenges.C.Keeping en
25、ergetic by being close to nature.D.Celebrating birthdays by running marathons.5/10 CThe food people eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves.Ice is the most common cooling method that is used.When ice melts,its not reu
26、sable.Luxin Wang,one of the projects leaders,saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice being used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination(交叉污染)that melted water could spread among products or down the drain.This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution.Th
27、e team got to work and created what they refer to as“jelly ice cubes”.The ice cubes can take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes.That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that t
28、he ice cube needs to be refrozen.The cubes wont lose their form either.The novelty cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be washed with bleach(漂白剂),and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across th
29、e food supply chain.Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food waste and can happen at any stage.Once ice turns to water,it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce.However,if the jelly ice cubes are used,they can offer a reusable solution to conserve
30、 water and have a big impact on reducing food waste.These solid cubes can prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already easing two major threats facing food production,the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and byproducts as the cooling age
31、nts(冷却剂)in their future ice cube designs.And these new innovative jelly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.28.What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A.Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B.Transporting products with ice cubes melt
32、ing halfway.C.Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditional way.D.Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.29.What does the underlined word“withstand”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Resist.B.Measure.C.Reduce.D.Sense.30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The cause of food contami
33、nation.B.The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C.The process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D.The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B.The new ice cubes will contribute to the promotion of green fo
34、od.C.Researchers have discovered effective ways to ensure food safety.D.Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.6/10 DEver wondered how many Tyrannosaurus rex(霸王龙)ever walked around the Earth?The answer is 2.5 billion over the two million or so years in which the species
35、existed,according to a calculation published today in Science.The figure has allowed researchers to estimate just how rare it is for animals to fossilize.Researchers led by Charles Marshall used a method employed by ecologists studying contemporary creatures to estimate the population of T.rex durin
36、g the late Cretaceous period.The team used their estimates of the total range of T.rex across modern North America,combined with their estimates of the dinosaurs weight,to calculate that,at one time,around 20,000 T.rex would have been alive on the planet.That translates to around 3,800 T.rex in an a
37、rea the size of California,or just 2 T.rex moving around Washington DC.Calculating that T.rex survived for about 127,000 generations before disappearing,the researchers came up with a figure of 2.5 billion individuals over the species entire existence.Only 32 adult T.rex have been discovered as foss
38、ils,so the fossil record accounts for just 1 in about every 80 million T.rex.This means that the chances of being fossilized were small.These numbers suggest that fossils in general are rare,and that many species that were less widespread than T.rex were probably never preserved,says Marshall,who ad
39、ds,“The fossil record is our only direct knowledge of these past histories of our planet.”Thomas Holtz,a researcher,says that“we always knew that the chance of any individual becoming a fossil was rare,but we lacked the calculation to figure out how rare”.Hed like to see comparable studies made on d
40、isappearing species with more abundant fossils,which might allow us to better understand historic ecosystems.32.Which of the following was used to figure out the population of T.rex?A.The approach to calculating kinds of wildlife.B.The method used by researchers to study fossils.C.The comparison of
41、various studies on disappearing species.D.The way adopted by ecologists to study modern creatures.33.How does the author develop the third paragraph?A.By making a comparison.B.By listing the figures.C.By giving an explanation.D.By presenting examples.34.What can we infer from paragraph 4?A.T.rex own
42、s quite a few fossils.B.The fossils record all the past of our planet.C.Fossils of some species may never be stored.D.Many species lived together in their whole life.35.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.A new method to figure out the number of T.rex.B.The fossil record to
43、 uncover the history of our planet.C.Scientists employed fossils to understand past ecosystems.D.The figure of T.rex helps calculate how rare their fossils are.7/10 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adeles new album,“30”,is finally available.Last month,hundreds
44、 of millions of us streamed its first single,“Easy On Me.”This song arouses feelings not easily put into words,but we can probably agree it is a sad song.36 Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.37 When we experience real-life loss,or empathize(体会)with anothers pain,certain hormones are relea
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
