2021版高考课标版英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分教材要点 BOOK 2　UNIT 5　MUSIC WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 5Music(主题语境:人与社会文学艺术) 1 pretend v.假装;假扮单句填空He pretended (read) an important document when the boss came in.He pretended (know)the answer to the problem already.句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended when we met in the street.(非谓语动词)1.答案to be readi

2、ngto have knownnot to know me2 attach vt. & vi.系上;附加;连接单句填空To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to (become)rich and famous.(教材原句)This hospital is attached the medical college nearby.句型转换He was so attached to computer games that he fell behind others soon.(用过去分词改写) (用现在分词改写) (用倒装句改写)

3、写作微测Since(我们学校非常重视这场比赛), I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat the opponent. (2019课标全国书面表达)2.答案becomingtoSo attached to computer games, he fell behind others soon.Attaching himself to computer games so much, he fell behind others soon.So attached to computer games was h

4、e that he fell behind others soon.our school attaches great importance to this gameattach.to.把固定/附在上attach importance/significance/value to (doing)sth.认为(做)某事重要/有意义/有价值attach oneself to依附;缠着be attached to被连接到;爱慕;附属于3 performance n.执行;表演;履行单句填空Interestingly,this trend isnt evident in baseball, where

5、additional individual talent keeps improving the teams (perform).(2019北京)Once (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.写作微测你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018天津书面表达)Your advice is of great significance

6、.3.答案performanceperformedPerformingfor us to perform well in the coming competition(1)put on/give a performance 表演(2)perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(3)performer n.表演者4 form v.(使)组成;形成;构成 n.形状;外形;表格;形式赏句猜义He

7、 was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. We send notices to visitors usually in the form of an e-mail. I wonder if you can form a band. 完成句子In order to improve your Mandarin, you (最好养成每天练习说普通话的习惯).Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request (以问问题的方式).4.答案形成;产生形式组成had

8、better form the habit of practicing speaking it every dayin the form of asking a question/by taking the form of asking a question(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格in good form状态良好out of form状态不好5 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的单句

9、填空It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar .(2019课标全国)Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar them.句型转换Tom is getting along well with Mary.Tom is Mary.完成句子我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且能帮助提高你的中文。I believe these donated books will

10、but also help improve your Chinese.5.答案withtoon familiar terms withnot only make you more familiar with Chinasb. be familiar with.某人对熟悉.be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉be on familiar terms with.熟悉;关系亲近的,亲密的1 rely on 依靠;依赖;指望单句填空As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely other musici

11、ans to help them.(教材原句)Some students dont have a (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.(2019北京)一句多译你可以相信他会参加这个晚会的。(+n.)(to do)(it作形式宾语)1.答案onreliableYou can rely on/upon his attending this party.You can rely on/upon him to attend this party.You can rel

12、y on/upon it that he will attend this party.(1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on sb./sth. for.依靠某人/某物获得rely on it that.相信;指望(2)reliable adj. 值得信赖的,靠谱的联想rely on的同义短语有:depend on,count on等。2 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假赏句猜义The meeting didnt break up until deep into the night. Did you know that

13、Kate broke up with her boyfriend?The police came and broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?单句改错A big fire had been broken out before the rescue workers arrived.完成句子我开会迟到了,因为我的车在路上坏了。I was late for the meeting on the way.2.答案结束分手驱散放假去掉beenbecause/as/since my car bro

14、ke downbreak down 出故障;垮掉break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break away from脱离;挣脱break through克服;突破3 above all 最重要的是;首先选择短语填空(above all/all in all/after all), every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. Dont believe the advertisement., it is the cu

15、stomers who pay for whatever they are given.Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.写作微测最重要的是,我的汉语和英语都很流利,所以我在与人沟通方面没有任何困难。(2019课标全国书面表达), so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.3.答案All in allAfter allabove allAbove all, I am fluent in both

16、Chinese and Englishafter all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之first of all第一;首先in all全部;总共at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句) 到底;究竟1 most of which引导定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。单句填空English i

17、s a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.The children, all of had played a whole day, were worn out.句型转换He bought a car last week, whose color attracted all of us.1.答案whichwhomHe bought a car last week, the color of which attracted all of usHe bought a car last we

18、ek, of which the color attracted all of usmost of which是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导定语从句。联想引导定语从句的常见的结构有:(1)some/several/many/more/all.+of which/whom;(2)the+n.+of which;(3)“the+n.+of which”结构一般可以与“of which+the+n.”或“whose+n.”互换。2 not.without.没有就不能Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being follo

19、wed.单句填空On hearing the news, we could not wait (attend) the ceremony.I could not have made so much progress your help.When we watched the clown performing, we could not help (laugh).You cant be careful while driving the car.同义句转换He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.He said he w

20、ould not go to the party.完成句子你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。You your childs receiving a good education.2.答案to attendwithoutlaughingtoowithout being invitedcant attach too great importance tonot.without.意为“没有就不能”,这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义;有时no, never可替代not。联想常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有:cannot.too.无论怎样也不为过;cannot wait to do sth

21、. 急于做某事;cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If we are honest with 1(our),most of us have dreamed of 2(become) famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same purpose of writing and playing music. They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as f

22、ulfill their dreams. However,the Monkees,which started3 (different),began as a TV show with the musicians playing4 (joke) and music in the program. 5 be honest,it couldnt6(call)a real band in the beginning.Anyhow,their shows were7 (humor) and they became popular. However, after a year or so in which

23、 they became more serious about their work, they produced their own records and later became even8 (much) popular than the Beatles in the USA.The band once broke9 and reunited. In memory of their time as a real band,they produced 10 new record in 1996.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.ourselves2.becoming3.di

24、fferently4.jokes5.To6.be called7.humorous8.more9.up10.a2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoted by waiting for hours to get ticket for their concerts. His most

25、 exciting invitation was perform on a TV programme calling “Top of the Pops”. As soon as the programme is over, they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without be followed. At last feel very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave a country

26、 before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to that they were never to return. 答案Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devoteddevotion by waiting for hours to get tickettickets for their concerts. His most exc

27、iting invitation was to perform on a TV programmecallingcalled“Top of the Pops”. As soon as the programme iswas over, they were truly stars. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without bebeingfollowed. At last feelfeeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they mus

28、t leave athe country before it became too painful for them. So they left from Britain, to thatwhich they were never to return. 3 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.他梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of)2.他依靠信心和执着练习唱歌三十年。(rely on;confidence)3.这种做法为他赢得了成功。(earn)4.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。(be familiar to)5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。(attach great imp

29、ortance to)6.另外, 他也乐于帮助他人。(in addition)7.他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不会结束。(break up).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文He dreamed of being a singer, and he relied on his confidence and persistence to practise singing for 30 years, which earned him success. Now his voice is familiar to everyone. Also, he attach

30、es great importance to the help people have offered to him. In addition, he is ready to help others. He has promised that the contact between him and his fans would never break up.阅读理解(2019湖南长郡中学二模)Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne. At first, those who happened to pass by her a

31、nd spare some change didnt even realize what a musical genius was playing. The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14. Gradually, as long as she appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmnes

32、s, the good things in life, and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman, it is full of bitterness. At the age of 12, she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College. At 15, she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in Lond

33、on because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs. When she left school, she taught piano at Santa Maria. Later she met her husband, Denis. They had four children, but the two of them died. In 1984, Denis asked for a divorce. Natalies son, Nathan, was given medication for depression. Natalie live

34、d either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years. In late 2003, Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血症) and was hospitalized for six months.For half a century, Natalie has been teased by fate. But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so importan

35、t to her, she said,“Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”When Natalie went on the Internet, she became a sign of Melbourne. People are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism for life. Now she is no longer wandering around. She can play the piano at an

36、y time, but as long as the weather is good, she will walk to the streets of Melbourne, and play a touching melody for the rush of the city.1.Why is Natalies music so touching to the passers-by?A.It is full of bitterness.B.She composed it herself.C.Its a reflection of her own life.D.It reminds people

37、 of the beauty of life.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined words “knocked back” in Paragraph 2?A.Gave up.B.Applied for.C.Accepted.D.Won.3.What does music mean to Natalie?A.Its her hobby.B.Its the source of her misfortune.C.It counts a lot in her life.D.Its a way to earn a living.4.Wh

38、at does the author try to tell us?A.Natalie has a strong and brave heart.B.Life is not easy for everyone.C.Never give up halfway.D.Natalie is a musical genius.答案语篇解读本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本一位街头艺术家Natalie Trayling。只要是她出现的地方,都会引来人们驻足围观。听过她演奏的人们无一不被她的乐声所折服,同时也被乐曲所表现出的情感深深触动。1.D细节理解题。 根据第一段中的Gradually, as long as s

39、he appears, people will stop, absorbed in her music. Her music makes you think about calmness, the good things in life, and never giving up.可知,路人听到Natalie演奏都会驻足围观,因为Natalie的乐声会让你平静下来去思考生命中那些美好的事物,让你觉得永远都不要放弃,故选D项。2.A词义猜测题。 根据第二段中的because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs可知Natalie在15岁时拒绝了伦敦皇家

40、音乐学院的奖学金,因为她的父母负担不起其他的杂费。由此可知gave up符合语境,故选A项。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的But even so, she never gave up her love for music. When asked why the music was so important to her, she said, “Music is everything. I do feel part of it. The whole world is music.”可知,当被问及为什么音乐对她这么重要时,Natalie说音乐就是一切,她觉得自己是它的一部分,音乐是全世界,故选C

41、项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Natalie在网上走红后,一下子成了墨尔本的标志。人们被她对梦想的执着和对生活的乐观精神所打动。由此可推断出作者想通过本文向我们介绍墨尔本的一位坚强、勇敢的街头艺术家Natalie,故选A项。 .完形填空(2019课标全国)Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the smal

42、l dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6. After a long and careful 7, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers

43、 eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff

44、 and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michiga

45、n. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17,” says Lisa of Ehlers rescue18.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ”says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1

46、.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted4.A.calmed downB.stood up C.rolled overD.run off5.A.injured B.stolenC.lostD.rescued6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.ang

47、rily9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked15.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns17.

48、A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close20.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。一个叫Ehlers的人救了一条走丢的小狗,并费尽周折把小狗送还给了它的主人。本文内容有助于培养学生的思维品质。1.C考查动词。在打完猎回家的漫长路途中,Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此处表示他一边开车一边在大脑里想(thought abo

49、ut)那条小狗,C项符合语境。A:阅读;B:忘记;D:听说。2.B考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖(trembling)。结合下句话中的frightened可知,这条狗因为恐惧而发抖,故选B项。A:战斗,拼搏;C:吃;D:睡觉。3.A考查动词。他曾试图(tried)把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意;C:答应;D:后悔。4.D考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开(run off)了。A:平静下来,镇定下来;B:站起来;C:翻身。5.C考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的lost可知答案为C项(lost)。回到家后,Ehlers一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。A:受伤的;B:被盗的;D:被救的。6.C考查

50、副词。四天后,Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到(back)了他发现那条狗的地方。7.D考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻(search),Greg看到了那条狗。A:准备;B:解释,说明;C:检测。8.A考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地(cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的Nervousness and fear可知,这条狗非常谨慎。B:随便地;C:巧妙地,精巧地;D:生气地,愤怒地。9.B考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边,并且它开始舔Ehlers的脸。由此可知“紧张和恐惧变成了欢喜(joy)”,故选B项。A:惊讶,惊喜;C:犹豫;D:焦虑,担心。1

51、0.B考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项(advertised)。一个当地的农民告诉他们这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。A:预测,预言;C:相信,认为;D:记录,录制。11.B考查名词。根据常识可知,在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗,肯定会留下电话(phone)号码,故选B项。12.A考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后,Ehlers拨打了(called)这个号码。故选A项。B:复制;C:数数,计数;D:记住。13.C考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(found)他们的狗。故选C项。A:喂养; B:收养,采纳;D:治愈。14.A考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声

52、”可知,此处应该是打猎(hunted),故选A项。在感恩节前,Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。15.D考查介词短语。在接下来的四天里,Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗,但是一切都是徒劳(in vain)。16.A考查动词。此处表示Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗,故选A项。17.B考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯,再把这条小狗放到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事(trouble),故选B项。18.C考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还小狗所付出的努力(effort)时说的话,故选C项。19.D考查

53、形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗,他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我”和“我”的狗的关系那么亲近(close)。故选D项。A:平等的,相等的;B:过敏的,极其讨厌的;C:感激的。20.D考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话,“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。.短文改错(2020 32原创)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划

54、掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was in high school, I joined in a rock club. I wanted to become the guitar player. I never played the guitar before, so it was difficult. Worrying as I was, I practiced playing it every day. I found some video online and

55、 learned by watching it in my spare time. I bought so much music books that I stayed up far into night to read them. Gradual, I was able to begin playing it. I continued practicing. For a result, I performed on stage during my high school festival. I was very proud of me. I did it!答案1.第一句:第二个in删除考查动

56、词。join指加入某个组织,成为其中的一员。而join in指参加某项活动,故将第二个in去掉。2.第二句:the改为a考查冠词。此处表示“我想成为一名吉他演奏者”,表示泛指,故将the改为a。 3.第三句:在I后面加had考查时态。根据句子中的before可知应用完成时。结合前面的wanted可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。故在I后面加had。 4.第四句:Worrying改为Worried考查形容词。从句中的主语是I,此处表示“人感到担忧的”,故改为Worried。5.第五句:video改为videos考查名词。 video为可数名词,且前面有some修饰,故vid

57、eo使用复数形式。6.第五句:it改为them考查代词。此处用代词them指代前面的videos, 故将it改为them。7.第六句:much改为many考查限定词。so many+可数名词复数,so much+不可数名词。books为可数名词复数形式,故将much改为many。 8.第七句:Gradual改为Gradually考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子,作状语。9.第九句:For改为As考查介词。 as a result结果,是固定短语。10.第十句:me改为myself考查反身代词。此处表示“我为我自己感到自豪”,故将me改为myself。.书面表达(2020山东师大附中高三一模)假

58、如你是李华,最近你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论。现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件,介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。要点如下:1.讨论的目的;2.讨论的内容;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案One possible version:A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chi

59、nese culture.The students hold different points of view about that. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals. Still others consider various competitions should be held at times, which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.In my view, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese culture. Otherwise we will regret one day.