2021高考课标版英语北师大版一轮教师用书：必修模块1　UNIT 2　HEROES 课堂互动 WORD版含解析.docx

1、必修模块 1Unit 2Heroes(主题语境:人与社会英雄事迹)1 calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 v.使平静;使镇静单句填空So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier? (2018课标全国七选五)In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.The gunmen calmly (calm) walked away

2、and escaped in a waiting car.选词填空(用quiet,still,silent或calm填空)The family lived in a quiet little town.The house was so silent that no one dared to say a word.It was so still that even the leaves on the trees were not moving.Keep calm, and try not to panic!完成句子Pleasekeep/stay calm in the face of great

3、 danger.面对巨大危险时请保持镇静。点拨(1)calm sb. down使某人平静下来calm down(使)平静/镇静(2)stay/keep calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地;冷静地 【辨析】单词辨析calm用于天气、海洋等时,表示无风、风平浪静;用于人时,表示镇静、平静quiet指没有噪音或吵闹声,与noisy相对still侧重指“静止的,不动的”,有时强调一动不动的姿势silent用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于人时,强调沉默不语或不发表意见2 separate v.(使)分开;分离;脱离;分手 adj.分开的;单独的;不同的单句填空When the spaces

4、hip separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.(教材原句)After a long separation (separate), they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.As we joined the big crowd I got separated (separate) from Tom.“The interests

5、 shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.单句改错As we know, England is separated France by the English Channel.separatedfrom完成句子Higher living standards separate the older generation fromtheir children.更高的生活标准把老一代人同他们的孩子们区分开来。She was separated

6、 from her two elder sisters, and now is out of touch with them.她与两个姐姐分开,现在和她们失去了联系。写作微练去年冬天,当我再次去那里的时候,他们有一个大的独立的房子来饲养几十只鸡。(2018课标全国短文改错) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.点拨(1)separate.from.把和分开be/get separated分离;分开(2)separately adv.单独地;分

7、别地separation n.分开;分离;隔离【辨析】单词辨析divide把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来,常与from搭配【助记】3 struggle n.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力单句填空He struggled to explain(explain) what he heard in his head.(2019江苏卷阅读理解)They always have to struggle for a living. They are struggling with/against the bad weather for a better

8、 harvest.The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear).单句改错People struggled for hunger for several decades, but they still couldnt increase the output of grain production.forwith/againstIndia attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.longa完成句子Af

9、ter some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.经过一些斗争以后,黑人和白人能够一起坐公交车了。点拨(1)a struggle for为争取的斗争(2)struggle against/with.同作斗争;与抗争struggle for.为奋斗struggle with.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事;挣扎着做某事4 equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于;比得上 n.同等的人;相等物赏

10、句猜义(写出下列句中画线词的词义)Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.能胜任的None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.比得上单句填空Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful, and you should give it a try.The

11、 island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. You are saying that everyone should be equal (equality), and this is where I disagree.完成句子His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得乘坐公交车的平等权利。(教材原句

12、)点拨(1)be equal to sth.等于/能胜任某事be equal in.在方面相同/相等A equal(s) B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌on equal terms处于平等的地位without equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等;相等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地5 compete vi.比赛,竞争单句填空He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete (competition) against each other.(教材

13、原句)We cannot hope to competewith/againstso experienced a team.Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch.(2019课标全国语法填空)As the youngest competitor

14、(compete), I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students.Life in the USA was competitive (competition) and offered endless opportunities as well.写作微练生活就像一场漫长的赛跑,我们与别人竞争来超越自己。Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.点拨(1)compete with/against

15、与竞争compete for为竞争compete in参加比赛/竞赛(2)competitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的competition n.竞争,角逐;比赛be in competition with与竞争competitor n.竞争者;对手;参赛者【助记】Several competitors are ready to compete for the championship,so the competition is very competitive.几个竞争者准备好为获得冠军而竞争,因此这个比赛是非常有竞争性的。6 injury n.损伤;伤害选词填空(用inj

16、ury,harm,wound,hurt或damage的适当形式填空)Youd better have a first-aid box at hand in case of some commoninjuriesat home.The cattle are to be driven away before they cause anydamage to the newly-planted trees.As we all know,smoking doesharmto the health of smokers themselves and those around them.The accide

17、nt caused somedamageto my car, but its nothing serious.You cant continue with the training as you havent recovered from the kneeinjury.单句填空He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries (injure).(教材原句)By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured (injure) ankl

18、e hurt badly.Peter received a slight injury (injure) while many other people got injured (injure) in the accident.单句改错That serious earthquake has caused great damage the local economy.damageto写作微练在我看来,父母无限制的保护对孩子未来的发展将会弊大于利。As far as Im concerned,parents limitless protection will do more harm than g

19、ood to childrens future development.点拨(1)injure v.使受伤;弄伤;损害;伤害injure ones pride伤害某人的自尊injure ones reputation损害某人的名誉(2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤者be badly/seriously injured严重受伤【辨析】单词辨析injury平时的大小创伤或伤害等wound多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上的伤害或身体上的疼痛harm对人或事物的危害,常用短语do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth.damage

20、损失、损害,不表示伤痛,常用短语do/cause damage to sth.【助记】7 react vi.反应;回应;使发生相互作用单句填空They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(2019浙江卷七选五)This produced a chain reaction (react), which made it possible for life to develop.Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 完成句子Nations

21、will react strongly to unauthorized overflights.各国对未经授权的飞越领空行为都会做出强烈反应。点拨(1)react against 反对;反抗react by以形式做出反应react to对做出反应;回应react with和反应(2)reaction n.反应;回应a chemical reaction化学反应1 be famous for 以出名单句填空He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.(教材原句)As

22、 is known to all, the term “Lei Feng” stands for anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise.Abraham Lincoln was very famous as a lawyer and statesman at that time.点拨be known/famous for因而出

23、名be known/famous as作为而出名be known/famous to为所熟知(后常接人)2 give up 放弃;戒除;停止单句填空 Have you thought of giving up after the accident?(教材原句)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gavein as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津卷单项填空)His eyes, blue as the summer sky, gave

24、away his fierce devotion to his friends.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.(2019浙江卷语法填空)点拨give away分发;赠送;捐赠;暴露;泄露;颁发give back归还,送还;使恢复give in(to)屈服;让步;投降give off发出;放出(光、热、气味等)give out用光;耗尽;分发3 get on 相处;进展;上车短语填空(用get的相关短语填空)News soon got around tha

25、t he had resigned.No matter how I explain,I just cant get it across to her.They got over many difficulties in their English study.How are yougetting along/on withyour new roommates?Mary is kind. She is easy toget along/on with.Thieves robbed the bank andgot away witha lot of money.单句填空Some types of

26、situations can help us to get ridof the occurrence of anger.(2018北京卷七选五)We must get over our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to getthrough.Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to som

27、e serious work.We all like Tom, who is easy to get along with.单句改错Theres not much time left and lets get down to repair the machine.repairrepairingJust now when I wanted to get down the bus, the man next to me was sitting on my coat. downoff点拨get on/along with与相处;对付;进展。后面接人作宾语时,表示“和某人相处得怎么样”;接物作宾语时,

28、表示“某事进展如何”。可用well,badly等副词修饰。【联想】get的相关短语:get across被理解get about/around传播,流传;各处走动get away (from.)(得以)离开,脱身get away with偷走;做(坏事)而未受惩罚get close (to)接近get down(=write down)写下,记下get down to sth.开始做某事get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事get sth. in收集或收割某物get on上车get off下车get over克服get through用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);接通电话

29、get together聚会get up起床;起身get rid of摆脱,丢弃1 with+宾语+宾补教材原句Pat was in the bathroom with a hairdryer in her hand when she heard a crash.帕特手里拿着一个吹风机在浴室里,这时她听到一声碰撞声。单句填空Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.(2019江苏卷单项填空)With so mu

30、ch work to do (do), we will have to stay up. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogfollowing(follow)them.完成句子They sat together around the table, with the door shut.(

31、shut)关着门,他们一起围坐在桌旁。句式升级Edward Snowden has so many problems to settle;he will have a hard time.With so many problems to settle, Edward Snowden will have a hard time.(with的复合结构)点拨“with+宾语+宾补”,即with的复合结构,常作伴随状语、原因状语和定语,该结构的构成如下:with+名词/代词+形容词/副词介词短语现在分词过去分词动词不定式【易错】在该结构中,不同形式的非谓语动词作宾补时的含义不同:表示将来的动作用to

32、do;表示主动、进行用doing;表示被动、完成用done。2 while doing.状语从句的省略教材原句Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们,这样在她们发展网球事业的同时,也完成了高中学业。 单句填空While working(work), I realised how hard it was to work in the fi

33、elds under a hot sun.(2019北京卷书面表达)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018课标全国语法填空)She gave me a comforting smile and nodded whilelistening(listen)pati

34、ently.完成句子Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others when/while travelling/doing travelling.(travel)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。点拨while doing/done是状语从句的一种省略现象,即while之后省略了主语和be动词,其中doing常表示主动、进行,而done表示被动。【归纳】状语从句的省略条件及省略内容:在表示时间、条件、地点或让步等的状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句的主语为it,且从句的谓语

35、动词含有be动词时,常省去从句的主语和be动词。3 not only.but also.教材原句This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.这不仅把公众的注意力吸引到对背部损伤的研究上来,而且鼓舞了许多在生活中有各种各样问题的人。 单句填空Not only are (be) todays top Western designers being influenced b

36、y Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.(2019课标全国阅读理解)Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.Not only the students but also their teacher was(be)invited there yesterday.完成句子 Not only will you save time and money, but(also) you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.你将不仅能节省时间和金钱,而且你可能会重新发现真正交流的乐趣。点拨(1)not only.but(also).意为“不仅而且”,连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,其所在的分句倒装,但是but(also)所在的分句不倒装,仍用陈述句语序。(2)not only A but also B=B as well as A【易错】not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语与就近的主语保持一致。