2022-2023学年牛津版深圳版英语八年级上册 词汇讲解.docx

1、八年级上册Unit 11. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书（BrE=encyclopaedia）【经典例句】课文原句Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. 这里有来自百科全书的俩篇文章。2012年盘锦中考完形填空The boy likes to read the childrens encyclopaedia. 那个男孩很喜欢看这本儿童百科全书。2. human adj. 人的 n. 人【经典例句】课文原句Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human

2、 begins.恐龙生活在地球上比人类早六千万年。牛津高阶The products must meet humans need.产品必须符合人类的需要。【常考短语】human being 人类3. Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj. 意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语的【经典例句】课文原句Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. 列奥纳多达芬奇是一个意大利画家，音乐家，工程师和科学家。牛津词典The game terminated

3、 in a victory for Italian team. 比赛以意大利队获胜告终。 4. inventor n. 发明家 【经典例句】牛津词典Edison was famous as a great inventor. 爱迪生以一位伟大的发明家而著名。5. musician n. 音乐家【衍生】music 音乐 musical 音乐的 musician 音乐家 【经典例句】课文原句The musician is very famous.这位音乐家非常出名。2014年阜新中考阅读BHe is a great musician.他是一个伟大的音乐家。6. scientist n. 科学家【经

4、典例句】课文原句He is a great scientist.他是一个伟大的科学家。2016年辽阳阅读BThe young girls ambition is to be a scientist.这个女孩的志向就是成为一名科学家。7. born 【经典例句】课文原句Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达芬奇出生在农村。2016年盘锦中考完形填空I was born on December 15,2002. 我出生在2002年12月5号。He is born with humour.他与生俱来幽默感。【常考词组】be born in 生于be born

5、with与生俱来8. countryside n. 乡村；农村【经典例句】牛津字典They lived a peaceful life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着一个平静的生活。2016年铁岭中考阅读BI like living in the countryside.我喜欢居住在农村。9. intelligence n. 才智，智慧【经典例句】课文原句From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.从幼年起，他就表现出极好的智慧和艺术。才能。2016年盘锦中考完形填空The ol

6、d man must have much intelligence.【衍生】intelligent adj. 聪明的【同义词】clever; smart; wise10. artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的【经典例句】牛津字典Mary comes from an artistic family.玛丽来自于一个艺术世家。2018盘锦中考阅读CThe artists should have artistic ability.艺术家应该有艺术天赋。11. ability n. 才能；能力【衍生】able adj. 能够的 be able to do sth. 能做某事【经典例句】课文原句He

7、has a high ability in drawing.他在绘画方面有很高的能力。牛津字典I dont doubt your ability to finish the task.我不怀疑你完成这个任务的能力。【常考词组】have ability to do sth 有做的能力of high/low ability能力强/弱12. perhaps adv. 可能；大概 【经典例句】课文原句The Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 蒙娜丽莎可能是世界上最著名的的画作。2010年沈阳中考阅读CPerhaps

8、 I know you before. 可能我以前认识你。【同义词】maybe; probably13. invention n. 发明【衍生】invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家【经典例句】课文原句Great inventions change the world. 好的发明改变世界。牛津字典Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。14. include v. 包括；包含【经典例句】 课文原句For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of f

9、lying machines. 例如，他的笔记本中包含一些有趣的飞行器的图纸。2013沈阳中考阅读BInclude all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. 包括欺凌者所做的一切细节，以及欺凌发生的时间和地点。15. even adv. 甚至【用法】用来修饰比较级【经典例句】 课文原句Some could even fly. 一些甚至还能飞。2010年沈阳中考阅读理解CIt might be your teacher, your parents, or e

10、ven your friends parents它可能是你的老师，你的父母，或者甚至是你的朋友的父母。16. however adv. 然而 conj. 无论以何种方式【用法】however不与but连用 【经典例句】课文原句However, they could only count small numbers in this way.然而他们只能用这种方法数小的数字。2014桂林中考阅读AI feel tired. However,I can hold on.我感到很累，但是我能坚持。17. suddenly adv. 突然地【衍生】sudden adj. 突然的【经典例句】课文原句The

11、n, suddenly, they all died out. 然后，突然，他们全都灭绝了。2011沈阳中考阅读CThe little girl suddenly cry loudly.小女孩突然哭的很大声。18. win v. (在比赛中)获胜，赢（奖项，战争）【衍生】winwonwon【辨析】beat打败对手 【经典例句】课文原句You can have any prize if you win the game.”如果你赢得比赛，你可以得到任何奖项。2012年安徽中考阅读理解BHe is expected to win in the game.他被期待赢得比赛。19. in the co

12、untry side 在农村【经典例句】牛津字典They spend their childhood in the countryside. 他们度过他们的童年在农村。2016年陕西中考完形填空We can enjoy ourselves in the countryside. 我们可以在乡村享受生活。20. die out 灭绝【经典例句】牛津字典The wolf died out in Britain hundreds of years ago. 狼在几百年前在英国灭绝了。2016年济南作文标题Some of the traditions are dying out. 一些传统正在灭绝。【

13、同义词】disappear21. find out 找出【辨析】look for强调寻找的过程find 找到 强调结果find out 发现成果 查找答案【经典例句】牛津字典Can you find out when the train leaves？你能发现火车什么时候出发吗？2015年厦门中考完形填空 He finally found out the truth.他最终找到了真相。 22. go for a walk 去散步【经典例句】牛津字典We often go for a walk after dinner.我们经常在晚饭之后去散步。牛津字典Going for a walk is g

14、oo for our health.饭后散步对我们身体有帮助。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. They _ (plan) to go on a walking tour next weekend, arent they?2. Oh, how delicious the food you made _ (taste)! Thank you!3. Didnt your teacher tell all of your classmates _ (not shout) in the wetlands.4. Youd better _ (not hurt) the wild anim

15、als.5. Why did they get up so early this morning? _ (watch) the sunrise (日出) on the top of the hill.6. _ (luck), Alan passed the test with good grades last month, and then he can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in.7. On my school trip, our class went to Suzhou Amusement Park

16、and we enjoyed _ (we) very much.8. In July, the temperature is always in the _ (thirty).9. He felt really _ (sleep) after a days work without sleep. 10. At the _ (begin) of this term, I found it a little interesting and easy to learn Physics.11. Now the beautiful blue fish with all its new friends,

17、_ (swim) away from danger. I hope they can be safe very soon. 12. The water in the river _ (smell) bad now. People must stop throwing dirty things into it. 13. Little Tom searched the whole bedroom but _ (find) nothing interesting. 14. If the government finishes building the flyover (高架) on Baiyun R

18、oad next year, I believe there _ (be) less traffic on my way to work.15. Look at the guy! He _ (have) a baseball in his right hand and a tennis in his left.II. 单项选择1. We are _ by the doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise. A. suggestedB. insistedC. informedD. advised2.

19、 Gas, like other forms of _, has greatly increased in price. A. strengthB. energyC. forceD. power3. To his disappointment, what he said didnt _ on his child. A. workB. affectC. actD. last4. He called on another girl, _ was more suitable for the job. A. he believedB. who he believedC. he believed she

20、D. whom he believed5. Its his fault to get our suitcases _. A. to mix upB. mixing upC. mixed upD. to be mixed up6. What surprised us was that he _ his shooting skill against the experts. A. matchedB. fittedC. showedD. made7. Tom along with his classmates _ for the coming exam. A. are preparingB. are

21、 preparing themselvesC. is preparing himD. is preparing himself8. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want9. _ production up by 100%, the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through10. They

22、 required that the books _ to the school library at once. A. be returnedB. should returnC. returnD. would be returned【参考答案】I. 1. are planning 2. tastes 3. not to shout 4.Not hurt 5. to watch 6. Luckily 7. ourselves8. thirties 9. sleepy 10. beginning 11. is swimming 12. smells 13. found 14. will be 1

23、5. has II. 1-5 DBABC 6-10 ADCCA八年级上册Unit 21. number n. 数字 【经典例句】课文原句This helped them count even bigger numbers. 这帮助他们数更大的数字课文原句Before the invention of numbers, people used many different ways to count things. 在数字发明之前,人们使用很多方法去数东西。【常考词组】the number of 的数量（动词用单数）a number of 大量的（动词用复数）2. instructions n.

24、 pl. 指示；命令 【经典例句】课文原句Follow the instruction: The robot follows the instruction. 机器人遵照指令。2013年湖北中考选词填空Can you show me the instructions? 你能给我展示一下说明书吗？3. check v. 检查；核实【经典例句】课文原句Id like to check if Ive got your phone. 我想检查一下是否我登记了你的号码。2012年江西阅读AThe gusts had to wait until after 12 to check in at the ho

25、tel.客人们不得不等待直到12点退房。【常考词组】check in登记入住check out退房check up检查4. India n. 印度【经典例句】牛津词典In India the cow is a sacred animal. 在印度，奶牛是一种神圣的的动物。2013阜新阅读理解BA long time ago, there was a king in India. 很久以前，这里有一个国王生活在印度。5. wise adj. 充满智慧的【衍生】wisedom n.智慧【经典例句】课文原句One day, a wise old man came to the place and t

26、he king challenged him to a game. 有一天，一个智慧的老男人来到宫殿并且像国王挑战象棋。牛津字典To a wise person, time is like a diamond. 对于聪明的人来说，时间就像钻石一样珍贵。6. challenge v. 向（某人）挑战 n. 挑战【经典例句】牛津字典I dont think he was right,so I challenged him.我不认为他是正确的，所以我挑战他。2017上海中考阅读AThe role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.这

27、个角色将是他演艺生涯的一个挑战。【常考词组】challengeto 向（某人）挑战7. promise v. 许诺；承诺【经典例句】牛津字典She promised the little boy a house. 她承诺给这个男孩一间房子。2015江西中考阅读BTeacher promises everything if we study hard. 如果我们努力学习老师承诺我们任何事情。 【常考词组】promise sb. sth=promise sth to sb. 允诺某人某事promise to do sth 承诺去做某事make a promise 做出承诺8. prize n. 奖

28、赏；奖品【经典例句】课文原句The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”国王承诺这个老男人，你可以得到任何的奖赏如果你赢得了比赛。牛津字典The famous chemist won the Nobel. 这个著名的化学家赢得了诺贝尔奖。【常考词组】win the first prize 赢得第一名9. grain n. 谷粒【经典例句】课文原句He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. 他在第一

29、格里放置一粒稻米，在第二格里放俩粒，以此类推。牛津字典Can you give the beggar some grain? 你能给这个乞讨者一些米吗？【常考词组】a grain of rice 一粒米10. double adj. 双的；加倍的 v.（使）加倍 【经典例句】课文原句And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 然后其余每个格里依次增加一倍的稻米数量。牛津字典Maybe we can double our budget.也许我们能双倍我们的预算。11. amount n. 数量；数额【经典例句】牛

30、津字典A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.人们花费了大量的钱在桥上。牛津字典It has a large amount of land.它有大量的土地。【常考词组】a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）12. rest n. 剩余部分；休息 v. 休息【用法】the rest of（后面名词是可数名词，谓语动词用复数；后面名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三）【经典例句】牛津字典You must give your brain enough time to rest. 你必须给你的大脑足够的休息。牛津字典The re

31、st of the students are leaving school. 剩余的学生们离开了学校。13. instead adv. 代替；顶替【经典例句】牛津字典He is too busy, Let me instead. 他太忙了，让我替他去吧。牛津字典I will go fishing instead of seeing the film. 我们要去钓鱼代替看电影。14. realize v. 认识到；意识到【经典例句】课文原句The king quickly realized the problem-even with all the rice in the country, he

32、 would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares! 国王很快意识到问题即使拿出国家所有的稻米，他仍然没有足够的稻米放在所有的格子里。2015年陕西综合阅读BHe realized his mistake.他意识到了自己的错误。15. copy v. 抄写【经典例句】牛津字典The teacher asked the students to copy the new words into their exercise books.老师让学生们抄写新的单词在笔记本上。2012天津中考阅读AI will send you a co

33、py of this report.我会把这个报告的副本寄给你。【常考词组】copy down 抄写16. correctly adv. 准确无误地；正确地【经典例句】牛津字典There are a few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and dont make the same mistakes again. 你的作业里有一些错误，改正她们并且不要再犯相同的错误了。牛津字典He answered it correctly.他正确地回答了问题。17. traffic n. 交通【经典例句】牛津字典We have a traffic jam i

34、n Beijing everyday.我们在北京每天都有交通堵塞。牛津字典We should obey the traffic jams.我们必须遵照交通规则。【常考词组】traffic jam 交通堵塞traffic accident 交通事故18. accident n.（交通）事故 【经典例句】牛津字典He had an accident last week 他上周出了车祸。牛津字典We met each other by accident.我们上周偶遇了。【常考词组】by accident 偶然地通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I need to encourage

35、all the young students _ (read) more newspapers to get more information about things around us every day.2. My favorite pet, Poppy, usually plays with balls in the garden. But sometimes it _ (catch) butterflies there.3. Because wild animals are our friends on Earth, we should _ (try) our best to pro

36、tect them when they are in danger.4. Xiao Li, never _ (plan) to travel around the world any more if you dont have enough money or time!5. Which do you enjoy _ (spend) your 3 days holiday, shopping or seeing a movie? 6. Without dropping any milk, the little boy put the glass on to the table _. (care)

37、7. Some _ like to include birds in their poems. (write)8. Will you please invite him _ in a writing competition? (join)9. Too much hard work led to his _ (ill).10. Simon is helpful, he often enjoys _ me help. (offer).11. People walked in all _ (direct) after getting off the bus.12. I didnt do well i

38、n the exam but he did even _ (badly).13. Tom fell off the bike. _ (luck), he wasnt hurt badly.14. The girl got _ (lose) in the modern city and didnt know what to do.15. It was _ (blow) really hard outside. A big tree came down.II. 单项选择1. The boy, who is fond of reading, seldom goes to the gym, _? A.

39、 is heB. isnt heC. does heD. doesnt he2. Youre very brave to say you didnt agree with your boss. Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. having doneC. to be doingD. to be done3. He is much better, but has not fully _ from his liver failure. A. improvedB. discoveredC. learnedD. recovered4. Since I won t

40、he big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5. The Smiths went on business, _ their eldest child _ the house. A. left; in charge ofB. left; in the charge ofC. leaving; in charge ofD. leaving; i

41、n the charge of6. My new classmate told us about his trip to _ Great Wall. He said it was _ exciting experience for him.A. the; anB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; a7. This book _ 18 articles, _ three written by my father.A. contains, includesB. includes, containingC. contains, includingD. includes, contai

42、ned8. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested _ the day in the garden.A. working; spendingB. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending9. Each time _ they met, they would talk several hours together about the persons and things _ were in the middle school.A. /; thatB. that; who and wh

43、ichC. when; which D. which; /10. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools _ increasing.A. Which; isB. As; isC. That; areD. As; are【参考答案】I. 1. to read 2. catches 3. try 4. plan 5. to spend 6. carefully 7. writers 8. to join 9. illness10. offering 11. directions 12. worse 13.

44、 Luckily 14. lost 15. blowingII. 15 CBDDC 610ACAAB八年级上册Unit 31. order n. 订货；订购 v. 订货；订购【经典例句】课文原句So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.所以国王命令他的人收集一袋子大米。2012年沈阳中考选词填空We must put them in right order.我们应该给他们按正确顺序放好。 【常考词组】putin order 按照顺序放置2. compare v. 比较；对比【经典例句】 牛津字典Lets compare trees

45、 to pollution fighters.让我们把树比作抗污染卫士。2017年辽阳中考阅读CParents shouldnt always compare their children with others.家长不应该总把自己的孩子和别人的比较。.【常考词组】compare A with B 比较A和Bcompare A to B 把A比作B3. type v. 打字 n. 类型【经典例句】 课文原句We can also type and draw things with them. 我们总是打字和画画的时候用到它。牛津字典It is a type a new virus. 这是一种新

46、型病毒。【同义词】kind; sort【常考词组】a type of 一种4. brain n. 脑【经典例句】课文原句 Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.你的大脑可以产生新的想法但是电脑不能。牛津字典Brain is the main control center of the body. 脑是身体的主要控制中心。5. control v. 操纵；控制（机器或系统等）【经典例句】 牛津字典The firemen were unable to control the big fire. 消防员无法控制这场大火。牛津字典W

47、e must make our price under control. 我们必须控制我们的价钱。【常考词组】under control处于控制之下out of control失去控制6. expensive adj. 昂贵的；价格高的 【经典例句】 牛津字典I have something expensive.我有一些昂贵的东西。2012年沈阳中考阅读BThe house is too expensive for us to buy it.这个房子对我们来说太贵了，买不起。【用法】price不能用expensive 修饰，需用high或者low【同义词】dear7. tiny adj. 极小

48、的；微小的【经典例句】课文原句There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. 在钢笔上有一个很小的珠。牛津字典I found a tiny door. 我发现一个很小的门。8. depend v. 依靠；依赖 衍生independent adj. 独立的dependence n.依靠 依赖 independence n. 独立【经典例句】 牛津字典Children depend on their parents.小孩依赖他们的父母。牛津字典You depend on computers more than you realize.你依赖计算机远比你想的

49、要多。【常考词组】depend on 依靠9. calculate v. 计算【经典例句】 牛津字典Let me calculate the cost of the journey.让我计算一下旅途的费用。牛津字典We can use computers to calculate.我们可以用计算机计算。【常考词组】calculate machine 计算器10. speed n. 速度【经典例句】 课文原句They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. 他们能以一个很高的

50、速度计算比我们，并且几乎不算错。牛津字典The speed of the light is so quick. 光的数度如此之快。【常考词组】at the speed of 以的速度at a high speed以高速at full speed=at top speed以全速11. operate v. 操作；控制【衍生】operation操作【经典例句】 牛津字典The doctor operates on the patient carefully. 医生小心翼翼地做手术。牛津字典Human can operate the patients. 人类可以操控机器。【常考词组】operate

51、on sb 给某人做手术12. railway n. 铁路系统【经典例句】 课文原句Computers can do important jobs like operating railways. 电脑还能做重要的工作，例如控制铁路运行。牛津字典Computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.计算机能做很重要的工作，例如操作铁路系统和飞机还有飞船。【常考词组】railway station13. price n. 价格【经典例句】 课文原句Do you know t

52、he price of the computer? 你知道这个电脑的价钱吗？牛津字典I want to buy a computer at a low price. 我想以一个低价购置一台电脑。【常考词组】at a high/low price以一个高/低价格14. sell v. （sold，sold）出售；出卖【衍生】sale n. 出售 on sale 出售；打折seller n. 售货员【经典例句】 牛津字典I would like to buy it if you sell your house. 如果你卖你的房子我将会买。 牛津字典Which is the best seller

53、in your store? 你店里的畅销书是哪本？15. popular adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的【经典例句】牛津字典At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. 在20世纪初，汽车变得非常流行。牛津字典E-mail is very popular today. People hardly send letters, do they？ E-mail今天非常受欢迎，人们不再写信了，对吗？【常考词组】be popular as 作为而出名be popular for 因为而出名 be popular with 在中受欢迎通关测试

54、I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. _ (luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg. 2.When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful _ (advise).3. He is an _ (active) boy so he seldom takes part in activities.4. The Greens _ (plan) where to go at this time yesterday. 5. I _ (think) abou

55、t the question already. 6. Her computer _ (break) down yesterday and she asked Mr Liu to repair it. 7. Youd better _ (not drink) any wine (酒) because you have to drive back home. 8. Nobody can work the Maths problem out _ (easy).9. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ (play) the piano. 10. The

56、policeman told the children _ (not play) football in the street. Its very dangerous. 11 At the _ (begin) of the lesson, we learned some English new words. 12. It is a sunny, hot day today with the temperature in the _ (thirty). 13. All the drivers have to drive slowly and carefully because of the _

57、(snow) weather. 14 Every year, lots of _ (tour)go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch birds.15. Its cold in the room. Shall we make a fire _ (keep) ourselves warm?II. 单项选择1. Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A. is heB. isnt he C. doesnt sheD. does she2. Keep in

58、mind _ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first.A. that whenB. that ifC. if whenD. when if3. Dont expect too much of him, _, he is a disabled man.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. above all4. _ you learn, _ you will get.A. The more knowledge; the more equippedB. Much more knowled

59、ge; much more equippedC. The much knowledge; the much equippedD. If more knowledge; then much equipped5. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. A. whenB. whereC. howD. which6. Great attention should _ the patients.A. be paid to attendB. be paid to attendingC. take in attendingD. be taken

60、in attending7. What _ to go swimming in a river in summer!A. fun is itB. a fun is itC. fun it is D. a fun it is8. Your plan means _ more money, so I mean _ it.A. to lose; changingB. losing; to changeC. losing; changingD. to lose; to change9. Bob used to _ a difficult person to get along with. But _

61、he has got used to _ with others in a friendly way.A. be; recent; workingB. be; recently; workingC. being; now; workD. being; recent; working10. The story is very interesting, and it is _.A. well worth readingB. well worthy of readingC. very worthy readingD. worthy to read【参考答案】I. 1. Unluckily 2. ad

62、vice 3. inactive 4. were planning 5. have thought 6.broke 7.not drink 8.easily 9.was playing 10.not to play 11. beginning 12. thirties 13. snowy 14.tourists 15. to keepII. 1-5 DBBAD 6-10 BCBBA 八年级上册Unit 41. advertisement n. 广告【衍生】advertise v. 打广告【经典例句】 牛津字典All the walls were covered with advertiseme

63、nts. 所有的墙上都布满了广告。牛津字典We need a lot of advertisements for our products. 我们需要很多广告为了我们的产品。2. funny adj. 滑稽的【衍生】fun n. 趣味【经典例句】 课文原句He ended his speech with a funny joke. 他用一则笑话结束他的演讲。牛津字典He is a funny husband. 她是一个有趣的老公。3. create vt. 创造，创作【衍生】creation n. 发明 creator n. 发明家【经典例句】 课文原句Ones own destiny sho

64、uld be created by oneself. 自己的命运应由自己创造。牛津字典He created a lot of creations in his whole life. 他在他的医生发明了很多东西。4. telephone n. 电话【经典例句】 课文原句Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. 1876年贝尔发明了首批实用电话之一。牛津字典I have to make a phone call.我必须打个电话。【常考词组】 make a phone call 打电话

65、5. comfortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的【衍生】comfortably adv. 舒适地【经典例句】 牛津字典We dont live in the lap of luxury, but were comfortable.我们生活得很奢侈，但是我们并不舒适。牛津字典After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable. 在此发明之后，交通变得越来越快，并且更加舒适。3. carriage n. (旧时载客的)四轮马车【经典例句】 牛津字典The carriage passed through the

66、palace.马车进入了宫殿的大门。牛津字典A few thousand years age, people started to use wheels on carriages. 几千年前，人们开始在马车上使用轮子。4. century n. 世纪【经典例句】 课文原句In the early 19th century. 在19世纪早期。2016年陕西中考阅读AThe book was written centuries ago. 这本书是几个世纪之前写的。5. passenger n. 乘客，旅客；行人，过路人 【经典例句】 课文原句The first trains began to ca

67、rry passengers. 第一辆火车开始载客。2015年辽源中考阅读CEach passenger is allowed 30 pounds of luggage free of charge.每名旅客允许免费携带30磅的行李。6. invent vt. 发明，创造【衍生】invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家【经典例句】 课文原句People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many 人们总是能记住保罗因为他的发明。2014年江西中考阅读CHis father

68、had helped invent a whole new way of doing business.他的爸爸帮助发明了一个全新的做生意的方式。7. practical adj. 实践的，实际的【衍生】practice v./n. 练习【经典例句】 课文原句Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. 1876年贝尔发明了首批实用电话之一。2016年上海中考阅读CYou invention is not practical.你的发明是不切合实际的。8. since prep. 自以来

69、 conj. 自从，因为 【经典例句】 课文原句I have read many books since I was young. 自从我很小开始，我就读书。牛津字典There have been many changes since the war. 自从战争以来，他们已经改变了许多。【用法】常用在现在完成时 9. distance n. 距离；远方【衍生】distant adj. 遥远的【经典例句】 牛津字典Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. 自从那以后，人们已经能够彼此

70、通话以一个遥远的距离。牛津字典We are at a distance of 5000 kilometers. 我们之间距离5000千米。【常考词组】in the distance在远方at a distance 隔一段距离10. anytime adv. 任何时候，随便什么时候【经典例句】 牛津字典You can come anytime. 你可以任何时候来。牛津字典You are not allowed speak loudly at any time. 你不能随时大声讲话。 11. develop vt. 发展；开发【衍生】developed adj. 发达的 developing ad

71、j. 发展中 development n. 发展【经典例句】 牛津字典Modern music was first developed in Italy. 现代音乐在意大利很快流行起来。2018桂林中考完型天空With the development of the society, more and more people like to riding to school.随着社会的发展，越来越多的人喜欢骑行去学校。【常考词组】with the development of 随着的发展12. lamp n. 灯【经典例句】 课文原句Before the invention of the lig

72、ht bulb, people had to use oil lamps.在电灯发明之前，人们不得不使用油灯。牛津字典Electric light has taken the place of oil lamp. 电灯已经取代了油灯。13. daytime n. 白天，日间【经典例句】 课文原句With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了白炽灯，人们可以做很多事情就像在白天一样。【常考词组】in the daytime=during the daytime

73、 在白天14. special adj. 特殊的；特刊；特色菜【衍生】speciallyadv. 特别地；专门地【经典例句】 牛津字典There will be a special lesson in our school. 在我们学校将有一门特殊的课程。牛津字典 The choice of computer is dictated by our special needs. 电脑的产生是因为需要。15. introduction n. 引言；介绍【衍生】introduce v. 介绍【经典例句】 牛津字典He gave us a brief introduction about his co

74、mpany. 他向我们简要介绍了一下他的公司。牛津字典You want me to write an introduction to your lectures? 你想给我写一封你演讲的介绍吗？通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Because I _ (make) a poster for the coming School Art Festival.2. What fine weather! Wed better_ (not stay) at home. Lets go cycling.3. Who will hold the parents meeting if Mr. W

75、hite _ (be) busy tomorrow?4. More and more people go to work by bus instead of _ (drive) on “No Car Day”.5. People all over the world never _ (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.6.The girl was so careless that she_ (drop) her glasses onto the ground again and they broke.7. You look so nervous. W

76、hats wrong?I took an exam yesterday and I _ (wait) for the result.8. There is an old saying: _ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.9. The Maths exercises were not difficult and all of them could work them out _ (easy).10. “Youre old enough, boy. Youd better _ (do) it yourself.” My father sai

77、d to me.II. 单项选择1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boredB. tiring; boredC. tired; boringD. tiring; boring2. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. he explained3. English has a l

78、arge vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes, _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read an communicate.A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD. known4. Dont worry. Ill spare no _ to help you to pull through all kinds of difficulties.A. strengthB. forceC. effortsD. energy5. Have your working conditions

79、improved?No, _ than before, Im afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse6. His opinions are _ his fathers. A. similar toB. a same withC. the same toD. similar with7. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have 8. Here is so difficult a probl

80、em _ none of us can solve.A. whichB. that C. asD. what9. The reason _ his being late was _ his mother was ill.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for; becauseD. for; that10. If you go _ our rules, you will _.A. against; be punishedB. against; punishedC. with; punishedD. with; be punished【参考答案】I. 1. was ma

81、king 2. not stay 3. is 4. driving 5. will forget 6. dropped 7. am waiting 8. cloudy 9. easily 10. do II. 1-5 CDBCA 6-10 CDCDA 八年级上册Unit 51. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的【经典例句】 课文原句I approve of his educational policies. 我仰慕他的教育政策。2013年沈阳中考选词填空These books are very educational. 这批书籍很有教育意义。2. exchange v./

82、n. 交换【经典例句】 课文原句May I exchange seats with you? 我能跟你交换座位吗？牛津字典Have the Korean exchange students arrived? 那几个韩国交换生到了吗?【常考词组】in exchange for 交换3. culture n. 栽培；文化；教养 vt. 培养，栽培 【经典例句】 牛津字典He has to learn the culture of bees. 我们不得不学习豆子的文化。牛津字典We have a splendid national culture. 我们有灿烂的民族文化。4. host n. 主人；

83、主持人；主办方 v. 主办；主持【经典例句】课文原句At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.宴会结束时,我们谢了主人后便回家去了。牛津字典He was the host for a TV talk show. 他是这家谈话节目的主持人。5. localadj. 地方性的；当地的 n. 当地人【经典例句】 牛津字典Theres a good play on at the local theater. 本地剧院正在上演一出好剧。2016年葫芦岛中考阅读AThis is a local problem, not

84、a nation-wide one. 这是一个当地的问题，不是一个国家的问题。6. British adj. 英国的，英国人的【经典例句】 British people never talk too much in public. 英国人在公共场合从来不说得太多。 She is British but she also has some German relatives. 她是英国人，但也有一些德国亲戚。7. glad adj.高兴 愉快【经典例句】 Im glad to hear hes feeling better. 听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。【同义词】happy; pleased; c

85、heerful8. guest n. 客人，宾客【经典例句】 They are coming to the party as my guests. 他们作为我的客人出席晚会。 These Indian guest are familiar with this book. 这些印度客人非常熟悉这本书。9. weekday n. 工作日【经典例句】 牛津字典We must work on weekdays. 我们必须在工作日工作。牛津字典The library is open on weekdays on weekdays. 这个图书馆只在星期一至星期五开放。【常考词组】on/at weekday

86、s 在工作日 at weekend在周末10. tour v./n. 旅游短语：go on a tour【衍生】tourism n. 旅游业；观光 tourist n. 旅游者【经典例句】 牛津字典I am hoping to tour around the world. 我正盼望着环游世界牛津字典We are going on a tour of the city this afternoon. 我们今天下午要到城里去观光。11. fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的【经典例句】 课文原句He has a fantastic talent of music. 他在音乐方面有极好的天赋

87、。牛津字典We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的演出。12. already adj. 已经（常用在完成时）【经典例句】牛津字典Weve already learned a lot about Chinese culture and history.我们已经学习了很多中国文化和历史。.牛津字典The play has already started. 戏已经开场了。【用法】常用在现在完成时13. success n. 成功【衍生】succeed v. 成功 successful adj. 成功 success

88、fully adv. 成功地【经典例句】牛津字典It takes hard work to achieve success.取得成功需要努力工作。2014年盘锦中考阅读CThey have success in selling apples。他们在销售苹果上取得巨大成功。【常考词组】have success in doing sth. 成功做某事14. yet adv. 尚未；仍未 conj. 但是；然而【经典例句】牛津字典Has the piano been delivered from the shop yet? 钢琴已经从店里送来了没有?牛津字典We havent finished ou

89、r work yet. 我们仍然没有完成我们的工作。【用法】常用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句15. respect v./n. 慎重对待；尊重【衍生】respectful adj. 尊敬的【短】 respect for尊敬【经典例句】牛津字典All students should respect their teachers. 所有的学生都应当尊敬他们的老师。牛津字典We should respect each other when we have different opinions.当我们意见分歧的时候，我们应应当尊重彼此。【常考词组】show respect for 尊重通关测试I.

90、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. It will be a hot day again today, with temperatures in the_ (thirty).2. Its very helpful of him to write down those classmates _ (addresses) for me.3. People walked in all _ (direct) after getting off the bus. 4. It is dangerous to listen to the music while _ (drive).5. The man ha

91、s to write down the Chinese _ (fisherman) names, because they want to go fishing around the Huangyan Island.6. Never touch the machine, children, or youll hurt _ (you). 7. Students walked out of the classroom _ (noise) when the class was over.8. When I asked him for help, he just _ (shake) his head

92、and refused me.9. He was quite lucky to stay _ (live) after the accident.10. My homeis full of people today, because it is my fathers _ (four) birthday.II. 单项选择1. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use it.A. Now thatB. SoC. AlthoughD. As soon as2. It was not _ she took off her dark gl

93、asses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then3. Is this stick long enough?No, I need one _.A. twice so longB. so long twiceC. twice as longD. as long twice4. Some students always fear to communicate with foreigners _ they spend much time on stud

94、ying English.A. becauseB. althoughC. sinceD. so that5. With mobile phones, its easier to communicate with people because you can _ them almost any time.A. touchB. getC. reachD. find6. This is the book _ I borrowed from the library just now.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. where7. The assistant _ served her di

95、d not like the way she was dressed.A. who B. which C. heD. whom8. I dont think he enjoys his life, _?No, he cant. That poor man.A. does heB. do IC. doesnt heD. do you9. Their plan didnt _ as well as expected, which disappointed them.A. doB. match C. workD. approve10. According to a recent US survey,

96、 children spent 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch【参考答案】I. 1. thirties 2. addresses 3. directions 4. driving 5. fishermens 6. yourselves 7. noisily 8. shook 9. alive 10. fortieth II. 1-5 ABCBC 6-10AAACC八年级上册Unit 61. ancient n. 古代【经典例句】课文原句He wrote a storybook about anc

97、ient Romans. 古代他写了一本关于古罗马人的故事。牛津字典There were a lot of wars in ancient times. 在古代有很多的战争。【常考词组】in an ancient times在古代 2. understand v. 理解；明白【衍生】understanding n. 理解力【经典例句】牛津字典Big elephants can always understand small elephants. 大象总是能明白小象。牛津字典I dont understand what youre talking about. 领悟我不明白你在说什么。【同义词】

98、know; see3. difference n. 差别；不同之处【衍生】different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同 differ v. 区别 【经典例句】牛津字典It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天或明天去没有多大关系。牛津字典There are a lot of difference between China and western countries. 中西方文化有很大的差异。【常考词组】make a difference 有影响4. capture v. 用

99、武力夺取；攻占；俘获；逮捕；捕获【经典例句】课文原句Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. 他们已经尝试攻占我们的城数年了。2017年盘锦中考选词填空The police captured the robbers警方抓住了劫匪。【同义词】catch5. huge adj. 巨大的【经典例句】课文原句Theyve left a huge wooden horse. 他们留下了一个巨大的木马。2014年盘锦中考阅读BThe road was blocked by a huge rock道路被一块大石头堵住了。6. pull v.（向某方向）拖

100、；拉动【经典例句】课文原句Get come help and pull it into the city. 过来帮助把它拉进城里。牛津字典Can you pull this nail out of my shoes? 你能从我的鞋上拔出这个钉子吗？【反义词】push7. main adj. 主要的【经典例句】课文原句That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. 在那天晚上，所有的特洛伊人都在庆祝。牛津字典She wrote down the main points of the speech. 她

101、把演说的要点记了下来。8. celebrate v. 庆祝【经典例句】课文原句That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. 在那天晚上，所有的特洛伊人都在庆祝。牛津字典We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. 我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。9. stupid adj. 笨的；傻的同义词 foolish silly【经典例句】课文原句They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about

102、 the stupid Greeks.他们在马周围又唱又跳，并且在开愚蠢的希腊人的笑话。牛津字典It is stupid to do such a thing. 做这种事真蠢。10. except prep. 除之外【经典例句】课文原句By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 在午夜，主广场空无一人除那匹马。牛津字典Everybody else has gone home except me. 除我之外，每个人都回家了。【辨析】except, besides, except for, in additi

103、on tobesides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除之外(还有)”。except 表示“除外(没有)”。except for：它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。11. secret adj. 秘密的【经典例句】课文原句Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.突然木马一边的秘密门打开了。牛津字典We leave here in secret. 我们秘密的离开了。【常考词组】in secret 秘密的12. side n. 侧面【经典例句】课文原句Zhuge Liangs soldiers sa

104、iled the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. 诸葛亮的士兵划船从河的另一边到曹操的军营。牛津字典The park is just on the left side of this street. 公园就在马路的左侧。【常考词组】side by side 肩并肩13. quietly adv. 安静地【经典例句】课文原句They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. 他们一个接一个的安静地爬出了房子。牛津字典He walked

105、quietly out of the room. 他悄悄地走出房间。14. enter v. 进来；进入【经典例句】课文原句Robin Hood enters. 罗宾汉进来了。牛津字典Please do not enter before knocking on. 进来前请先敲门.【同义词组】come into; go into15. succeed v. 达到目的；实现目标；成功【经典例句】课文原句We succeeded in finishing the task. 我们成功地完成了任务。牛津字典If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作,你就会成功

106、。【常考词组】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事16. trick n. 计谋；花招；把戏【经典例句】课文原句However, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.然而，他们成功地通过一个计谋攻占了这座城。牛津字典You cant fool me with that old trick. 你玩弄那种老花招骗不了我!17. steal v. 偷；窃取【衍生】steal-stole-stolen【经典例句】牛津字典The monkey is going to steal another peach. 那只猴

107、子打算再偷一只桃子。牛津字典He stole a wallet yesterday. 他昨天偷了一个钱包。【常考词组】steal sth from sb. 从某人处偷盗某物18. punish v. 惩罚；处罚【经典例句】牛津字典I punished my son for breaking the window. 我因为儿子打破了窗户而处罚他。牛津字典I warn you if you do that again, well punish you. 我警告你，如果你再这样干我们就要处罚。【常考词组】punish sb. for doing sth. 因为（做）而处罚某人19. scene n.

108、（戏剧/歌剧的）场【经典例句】牛津字典The first scene of the play is the kings palace. 剧中的第一个场景是王宫。牛津字典There are three scenes on this show. 在这场表演里有3场。通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. What fine weather! Wed better _ (not stay) at home. Lets go cycling. 2. Who will hold the parents meeting if Mr White _ (be) busy tomorrow? I th

109、ink Mr Johnson will. He knows all the students well. 3. More and more people go to work by bus instead of _ (drive) on “No Car Day”. 4. People _ (remember) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games forever, as it was so exciting.5. The girl was so careless that she _ (drop) her glasses onto the ground again an

110、d they broke. 6. You look so nervous, whats wrong?I went to a job interview (面试) yesterday and I _ (wait) for the result. 7. Finally, the heavy rain _ (lead)to a flood. 8. The _ (lose) of his job didnt make him worry a lot, he thought he could change this. 9.I think the new camera is one of the _ (t

111、our) over there. Please return it to him.10.She has a _ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.II. 单项选择1.The manager hoped to be _ of how our business was going on.A. to inform B. informC. informedD. informing2. At last, the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen from a shopping

112、 mall.A. whichB. what C. whateverD. that3. The meeting was put off, _ was exactly _ we wanted.A. as; thatB. which; whatC. this; whatD. it; that4. I was taking a bath when the lights _ yesterday evening.A. went awayB. went outC. went off D. went over5. You cant learn English well if you dont _ it.A.

113、insist on learningB. insist to learningC. go on to learningD. keep to learn6. Since I came to this senior school, everything is going on better with me than _.A. hopingB. wishedC. expectingD. expected7. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you free to go to the concert with me?A. freeB. for freeC

114、. freedomD. in free8. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now9. The parents left their eldest son Daniel _ of their house while they were away.A. in the chargeB. in charge C. in his chargeD. in a charge10. Cooking was really _ as

115、 I learned how to buy, prepare and coo food.A. a funB. funnyC. funsD. fun【参考答案】I. 1. not stay 2. is 3. driving 4. will remember 5. dropped 6. am waiting 7. led 8. loss 9. tourists 10. natural II. 1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DBBBD八年级上册Unit 71.memory n. 记忆力；记忆【经典例句】牛津字典His illness caused him to lose his memory. 疾病

116、使他失忆了。牛津字典She has a good memory for names. 她对名字的记性很好。【常考短语】in memory of为了纪念2. corner n. 角【经典例句】牛津字典He sat in the corner, watching my every move. 他坐在角落里注视着我的一举一动。2011年沈阳中考阅读理解 Then Tom went around the corner. 然后汤姆走到拐角处。【常考短语】at the corner of 在拐角处around the corner 即将来临3. lose v. 丧失；丢失；失败【经典例句】课文原句They

117、 lost their lives. 他们丢失了自己的性命。2011年辽阳中考阅读理解 He lost his life because of bad diet. 他因为不良饮食而丧命。牛津字典The little girl lost her way home. 这个小女孩回家途中迷路了【常考短语】lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧命lose oneself in sth 陶醉于4. improve v. 改进；改善【衍生】improvement n. 提升【经典例句】课文原句You can improve your social skills and make

118、lots of friends. 你可以提高你的社交能力并且能结交很多的朋友。2017年桂林中考阅读理解 I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。5. mention v. 提到；说到【经典例句】课文原句Did you mention this to your teacher? 你跟你的老师提到这事没有?2015年锦州中考Did he mention her? 他提到她了吗？6. method n. 方法【经典例句】课文原句I have a simple and easy method. 我有个简易的方法。2012年天津中考阅读理解 This new

119、method is on trial. 这个新方法没有在实践中。7. mind v. 介意【经典例句】课文原句If you dont mind, I think Id like to go home. 如果你介意的话，我就回家。牛津字典Do you mind waiting for a few minutes? 你介意等我几分钟吗?【常考短语】mind doing sth 介意做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事8. worth adj. 值得的；有价值的【经典例句】课文原句A picture is worth a thousand words. 一

120、幅图值1000个单词。牛津字典The holiday cost a lot, but it was worth it. 这次旅行花费很多，但是值得。【用法】be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示“值得” be worth doing sth. 值得做9. trouble n. 困难【经典例句】课文原句For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. 举个例子，你可能在记住水循环系统的步骤时遇到了麻烦。牛津字典Were having a bit of trouble w

121、ith our car. 我们的车出了一些问题。【常考短语】have trouble/difficulty/problem doing 做.有困难10. similar adj. 相像的，类似的【经典例句】【经典例句】课文原句Your understanding is similar to mine.你的理解和我相似。牛津字典Its similar to riding a bike.这就好比骑了个自行车。【常考短语】be similar to 和相似通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. The doctors are all trying their best to save th

122、e _ (die) man at the moment.2. Sorry, I cant pay the bill for you because I have little money _ (leave).3. Our geography teacher told us everything _ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.4. The school art festival is coming. The students each _ (prepare) for it at present.5. We should prevent

123、hunters _ (hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.6. Daniel, never _ (lose) yourself in computer games or your parents will be angry with you.7. Who can hold the party if Mr. White _ ( not be) here this afternoon? 8. I have no idea what _ (happen) in one hundred years.9. An elephant has poor eyesight

124、but goo_ and smell. (hear)10. My sister agreed _ (see)the film with me next Sunday .11. We should spend as much as we can _ (learn) English well.12. We should prevent the flood _ (wash) away our houses .13. Good friends should share _ (happy) with each other.14. As it was even _ (fog), it took me lo

125、nger to get to school. 15. _ (win) the game, he spent most of his free time practicing a lot.II. 单项选择1. You may borrow any book _.A. that you interestB. which you are interestedC. that interests youD. which interests you2. Children in the poems are often _ flowers, arent they? A. comparing withB. co

126、mpared withC. comparing toD. compared to3. Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to live.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that4. He is _ a friend of mine. He is in a way my English teacher. A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but5. We insisted that he _ ba

127、dly ill and that he _ to hospital at once.A. was, was sentB. was, be sent C. should be, should be sentD. be, was sent6. _ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.A. AtB. UponC. InD. With7. Daniels mother asked him _ he did with the money they had left.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. when8. Yo

128、u _ finish the exercises by 5 oclock.A. are supposed toB. pay attention toC. are used toD. are ought to9. He is wasting _ time during this important period in his life.A. pricelessB. valuelessC. worthless D. boring10. Dont be too hard on him. _, he is a child.A. After allB. First of allC. At allD. A

129、bove all【参考答案】I. 1. dying 2. left 3. weighs 4. are preparing 5. hunting 6. lose 7. isnt 8. will happen 9. hearing 10. to see 11. learning 12. washing 13. happiness 14. foggier 15. To win II. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 BCACA八年级上册Unit 81. speech n. 演说，发言【衍生】speechless adj. 无语的【经典例句】课文原句He delivered his speech in

130、French.他用法语演讲。牛津字典The speaker will soon finish his speech演说者就要结束他的演讲了。2. notice n. 通告；布告 v. 注意到【经典例句】课文原句He put up a notice on the wall. 他把一张布告贴在墙上。牛津字典You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit. 你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。3. competition n. 比赛，竞赛【经典例句】课文原句All the boys were in competition to invite her

131、out first.所有的男生们都在竞争谁能先邀请这个女生出去。2016年阜新完形填空He was the tenth in the competition. 他在竞赛中名列第一。4. treasure n. 珍宝，宝物 v. 珍视【经典例句】课文原句He treasures his books above everything else. 他把书视为珍宝高于一切。2017年辽阳完形填空We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. 我们应该把这些宝物带到一个安全的地方。5. chance n. 机会【经典例句】课文原句Please give

132、me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会让我解释一下.。2014年葫芦岛中考选择 This has been a good chance of meeting up with everyone again. 这是一个和大家再次见面的好机会。6. confidently adv. 自信地【经典例句】课文原句If they want to be good public speakers, youd better speak clearly and confidently.”如果你想成为一个公众面前很好的演讲者，你最好说的清楚自信一些。2017年鞍山中考选择 She played

133、 the piano confidently. 她钢琴弹得很自信。7. advise v. 建议【经典例句】课文原句Theyll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 她们也将给出一些建议在如何让电脑为学习服务。牛津英语We advised them to start early. 我们建议他们应该及早开始。【常考短语】advice doing sth. 建议做advice sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事8. several adj. 几个，一些【经典例句】课文原句For several years

134、 I kept in touch with her. 我跟她保持联系好几年了。2017年福建中考阅读I bought several books yesterday. 我昨天买了好几本书。7. opinion n.意 见，想法【经典例句】课文原句Whats your opinion of the play? 你对这场比赛的看法是什么？牛津字典In my opinion, he is right. 在我看来，他是对的。【常考短语】in ones opinion 在看来8. whole adj. 整个的【经典例句】课文原句The whole job only takes half an hour整

135、个工作只需要半个小时。牛津字典On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 在英语周的最后一天，班主任给全校做了一个演讲。9. suggestion n. 建议；提议【经典例句】课文原句He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English. 他在如何提高英语方面给了学生们一些建议。牛津字典Can I make a suggestion for you? 我能给你提个建议吗？10. communi

136、cate v. 与某人交流【经典例句】课文原句We learn a language to communicate. 我们学习语言是为了交流思想交流。牛津字典They communicated in sign language. 他们用肢体语言交流。11. hide v. 藏【衍生】hide-hid-hidden【经典例句】课文原句They hid themselves behind a tree. 他们藏到一棵树后。2017年陕西中考单选We play hide and sick. 我们玩藏猫猫。12. attack v. 袭击【经典例句】课文原句The enemy attacked us

137、at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻.2017年陕西中考单选He publicly attacked the people who had different opinions.他公开攻击与他持相反意见的人。13. shy adj. 害羞的【经典例句】牛津字典He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party. 在聚会上他很腼胰，没有和任何人讲话。牛津字典He is too shy to make friends. 他太害羞了以至于不能和别人做朋友。14. choose v. 选择，挑选 【衍生】choice n. 选择【经典例句】课文原句Choos

138、e any one you like. 去选择任何你喜欢的2011年沈阳中考回答问题Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?如果你想打网球，你会选择哪个俱乐部？通关测试I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Keep quiet! Its too _ (noise).2. Everyone should know the _ (important) of wetlands. 3. Can you _ (describe) the beautiful view of Yangzhou?4. They_ (shake) thei

139、r hands when they met for the first time.5. In winter, it may be much _ (snow) in the north.6. Dont wear _ (comfortable) shoes. Its bad for your feet.7. What a pity! You missed the firework show last night. Yes. But I _ (write) an important report then.8. Youd better _ (not cut) your names on the ba

140、mboo here. We should protect the bamboo forest.9. Its cold in the room. Shall we make a fire _ (keep) warm? 10. Why didnt you watch Running Man on TV last Friday?Because I _ (make) a poster for the coming School Art Festival. II. 单项选择1. Tell me, Nancy! Please! I dont know the reason _ Daniel refused

141、 to tell me yesterday morning.A. whyB. thatC. for whichD. because2. The River Nile _ flood large areas, but now the waters of it _ electricity.A. is used to, used to produceB. used to, are used to producingC. used to, used to produceD. used to, are used to produce3. Shall I sit at this end or _ of t

142、he boat?_, if you keep still. A. another, EitherB. the other, Either C. another, BothD. the other, Both4. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make use of it.A. AfterB. WhileC. As soon asD. Now that5. The boy is to blame for his carelessness. You shouldnt have _ him unpunished.A. left B. letC. go

143、neD. remained6. This morning I borrowed some books from the library, _ were English novels.A. three of themB. three of that C. three of whomD. three of which7. The animal was walking uncomfortably _ it had hurt its leg.A. even ifB. now thatC. as thoughD. if only8. You are telling me Im lazy. Ha, loo

144、k what a mess your room is! That is like _! A. all earsB. a wet blanketC. the pot calling the kettle blackD. green fingers9. You left the door open this morning when you went out .Thats strange. I _ it.A. remember to lockB. remember lockingC. forget to lockD. forget locking10. This is one of the best TV plays _ this year.A. have been shownB. has been shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown【参考答案】I. 1. noisy 2. importance 3. describe 4. shook 5. snowier 6. uncomfortable 7. was writing 8. not cut 9. to keep 10.was making II. 1BDBDA 610 DCCBC