吉林省吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年高三第三次调研测试 英语.pdf

1、吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第三次调研测试英语注意事项：1本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.

2、What does the woman mean?A.She always has brunch in the caf.B.She prefers to go to the gym alone.C.She likes to work out with the man.2.Who is a teacher?A.Mrs.Moores daughter.B.Mrs.Moores husband.C.Mrs.Moores son-in-law.3.Why isnt Rachel looking herself?A.Her mother lost her job.B.She has no friend.

3、C.Shes going to move.4.How does the man feel about the holiday?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the phone.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

4、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What happened to the bottle bank（玻璃瓶回收站）？A.It was closed for some reason.B.It had no space for any bottle.C.It was faced with a large fine.7.What does the woman recommend the man to do?A.Leave the glass on the ground.B.Empty the bottle ba

5、nk often.C.Expose the issue to the media.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Attending a wedding.B.Decorating their house.C.Receiving the guests.9.How long have the speakers been married?A.For 3 years.B.For one week.C.For a decade.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Examine t

6、he new house.B.Make a purchase.C.Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What mistake did the woman make?A.She sold some faulty desks to the customers.B.She turned down the customers request.C.She sent one kind of desks to the customers.12.What do the customers intend to do now?A.Buy some other kin

7、ds of furniture.B.Have their faulty desks replaced.C.Ask for their money back.13.How will the woman solve the problem?A.By calling to explain everything.B.By meeting the customers in person.C.By turning to her colleague for help.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.After visiting Egypt and Turkey,where did the

8、woman go then?A.Spain and France.B.India and China.C.Thailand and Indonesia.15.Why didnt the woman go to South America?A.She felt extremely exhausted.B.She had no enough time.C.She was short of money.16.What made the man miss the chance to work in Brazil last year?A.An emergency in Ireland.B.The bos

9、ss final decision.C.His parents disagreement.17.Which of the following will the man probably do later?A.Contact his friend.B.Start a food business.C.Make a plan for a trip.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The life story of a national hero.B.The origin of an American

10、 holiday.C.The way to celebrate a holiday.19.Why is Sweetest Day celebrated?A.To honor a religious event.B.To please some people.C.To spread traditional culture.20.To whom did the Cleveland man show kindness?A.The sick and the aged.B.His friends and relatives.C.The orphans and patients.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满

11、分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Dead Sea might be the most famous salty body in the world,but its by no means the only one.Here,weuncover some other salt lakes around the world.Salt SeaThe most famous of the lot-the Salt Sea-is a natural place to start.Its technica

12、lly not a sea at all,but a landsalt lake.Its waters are mainly drawn from the Jordan River，and the high salinity（盐度）means no life can survivehere，so dont expect any colorful fish.However，much amusement results from the seas buoyancy（浮力）：bring some reading material to the waters and lie back.Nature w

13、ill do the rest.Lake AssalSurrounded by black volcano rocks,Lake Assal takes the title of being the lowest point in Africa.Vast saltfields mark its edges;the lake has long been at the center of the areas salt trade,on which the regions Africanlocals still rely.Though the area might not be suitable t

14、o live in,the waters are rich in minerals and related tohealth benefits.Don Juan PondDon Juan Pond might not win any prizes for its beauty-at four inches deep,its little more than a pond,butworth visiting.Its salinity content of almost 40 percent makes it one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth

15、,meaning it doesnt freeze even when Antarctic temperatures drop to-50C.And with suggestions that water in asimilar form could exist on Mars,theres more than one reason for scientists to study this fascinating dry,coldenvironment.Great Salt LakeThe biggest salt lake in the western hemisphere（半球）and t

16、he one that gave Salt Lake City its name,theGreat Salt Lake finds its home in northern Utah.What makes the lake well-known is not only the lakes blue andgreen waters and white-sand beaches,but Great Salt Lake State Park and Antelope Island State Park both offersuper hiking and biking trails,and grea

17、t long views.21.What can you do in the Salt Sea?A.Appreciate some colorful fishes.C.Enjoy fascinating natural views.B.Experience floating on the water.D.Witness the eruption of volcanoes.22.What do we knowabout Lake Assal?A.Its known for being the worlds lowest point.B.It plays a significant role in

18、 local economy.C.Its one of the saltiest water bodies on Earth.D.It attracts scientists to study its environment.23.Which place would you go to if you like taking outdoor exercise?A.Salt Sea.C.Don Juan Pond.B.Lake Assal.D.Great Salt Lake.BThrown from his horse three times and repeatedly got wet to t

19、he skin while camping in a heavy rain,ChrisWalker,the farmer from Gloucestershire was,at 55,the oldest of the competitors in this years 1,000 km race acrossthe steppe（大草原）Despite the hardships of his eight-day journey,Walker was delighted to finish third in theannual contest.The Mongol Derby,describ

20、ed as the worlds toughest horse-riding endurance race,began in 2009 as an annualevent.Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km(22 miles)apart,where they change horses to ensure theanimals are healthy.They spend nights at one of 28 stations,set up their own camp or enjoy the warm welcome offriendly

21、 Mongolian families.Walker,was an hour ahead of his competitors as the race entered its eighth day but unfortunately he faced anhour and a half penalty because during one of the regular checks his horse had a high heart rate,which is forbiddenduring the contest.Walker said he had gone to Mongolia to

22、“give it a go but realised that he stood a chance of winning afterteaming up with Patrick Heffron,a competitor from Ireland,who finished third equal alongside his companion.“The horses are quite wild.I got thrown off three times.I fell off in a marmot（土拨鼠）hole,he said.“Youre going along and you sudd

23、enly disappear.You have to hang on to your horse for dear life or it goes off.Walker said it was important to form a team,mainly because falling off alone means that there was no one tohelp you with your horse.“Neither of us had prior desires to win this race but we realised:Were in front.So wepushe

24、d,”he said.Asked whether he was attracted to return to see if he could win,Walker replied:“Probably,though Im gettinga bit old.”24.What do we know about Mongol Derby according to the passage?A.It is a very challenging and boring race.B.It has an strict limit on age for competitors.C.It requires chan

25、ging horses at certain places.D.It is a worldwide race held every two years.25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A.Punishment.C.Warning.B.Advance.D.Schedule.学科网（北京）股份有限公司26.What did Walker do in the race?A.He had a very good control of his horse.B.He saved his hor

26、se from accidental death.C.He valued the teamwork with a partner.D.He was motivated by great desires to win.27.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Walker questioned the race result.B.Walker wished that he were younger.C.Walker regretted taking part in the race.D.Walker may compete in the race next

27、year.CTechnology is developing by leaps and bounds.A small device such as a smartphone now has more processingpower than rockets to the Moon once had.New tech brings many advantages,making our lives easier and openingup new opportunities.One piece of kit thats been really taking off recently is the

28、drone.This pilotless mini aircraft,originally developed for aerial（航空的）photography and warfare，is now bringing us benefits closer to home.In thelast few years,tech companies such as Amazon,Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones-bringinggoods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes.While

29、progress in developing them has been slow,drones arebecoming more and more involved in our life.Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.In the UK,the RoyalMail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to faraway communities.Windracers,the co

30、mpanydeveloping the drones,say theycan ny in fog and produce 30%fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft.And in Coventry in the UK,construction has started on an air center,which will act as a base for police anddelivery drones.Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the

31、mini-airport,known as askyport.Drones can also play a part in improving the health of millions of people.For example,an incredibledevelopment project by the University of South Australia is for drones to eventually be able to survey populationsfor disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans

32、 from the air.Theyll also be able to scan for other vitalsigns,like coughing and a high temperature.It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve.The only thing that sometimes keepsit from working is regulation.Writing for the BBC,Jessica Brown says:“If our skies are to be

33、come as crowded asour streets,airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”28.What does the underlined sentence indicate?A.A smartphone is more advanced than rockets.B.The rockets to the moon are very powerful.C.Technology is progressing very rapidly.D.Technology is widely used in daily life.2

34、9.What do we know about drones according to the passage?A.They were initially developed for bringing goods.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Theyve improved peoples life quality in remote areas.C.They dont cause any pollution to the environment.D.They can diagnose and treat some diseases from the air.30.What does Jess

35、ica Brown mean?A.The development of drones is quite promising.B.Its a pity that drones are limited to the sky.C.Drones will be likely to cause some accidents.D.Some latest laws are needed to regulate drones.31.Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A.Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer t

36、o HomeB.Developing Drones Is Facing Many ChallengesC.Drones Are Currently Booming in Every FieldD.Companies Are Competing to Develop DronesDAccording to a recent study,children explore more than adults and it helps then learn better than grown-ups.The study notes when adults attempt something new bu

37、t get a negative result,they often wont try it again.Dr.Alison Gopnik,one of the co-authors,said“That might seem like the most base kind of intelligence-evenrats stay away fron a path leading to a shock.The downside is that we will never learn the world is morecomplicated.Children,however,have inten

38、se curiosity and drive to explore and this helps them learn many differentthings and quickly.”Together with NYU scientist Emily Liquin,Gopnik conducted a scientific experiment to test if youngchildrens drive to explore more than grown-ups influences the way they learn.They gave 64 young children and

39、 87 adults a game where each placed different blocks on a machine with onerule:If the machine lights up,they get a prize consisting of a star,but if the machine doesnt light up,they losetwice as much.The goal of the game was to discover that all the blocks work except for the ones with white spots.M

40、ost of the children were able to figure out the rule correctly,whereas more than 70%adults couldnt,but itcame at a cost:The children earned fewer stars.The experiment shows adults often leap to faster conclusions,while children are more willing to explore andgather more information before they decid

41、e on a result.The experiment only studied four to seven-year-olds compared to adults in the United States,noting moreresearch is needed to generalize it to a broader population and context,according to the paper.Gopnik concludes,“We grown-ups are often so anxious to exploit that we dont explore,so a

42、fraid of losingstars that we miss the chance to learn something new.Children,however,are natural explorers,willing to sacrifice stars for the sake of information.We need bothtypes of thinking to grow up,but adults might learn something from those curious kids.”32.Why did Gopnik mention rats in Parag

43、raph 2?A.To show adults avoiding bad results is understandable.B.To compare whether adults are much cleverer than rats.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To tell us rats are appropriate subjects in experiments.D.To suggest that rats are clever enough to choose safe paths.33.What do we know about the experiment?A.It aim

44、ed to test if children have more drive to explore.B.Most adults could understand the game rule correctly.C.Children got better results than adults in the game.D.It has some limitations and needs further research.34.What does Gopnik mean according to the last paragraph?A.Adults way of thinking should

45、 be abandoned.B.The two ways of thinking should be combined.C.Children are better at getting information.D.Adults should learn to think in childrens way.35.Based on the study,which of the following is desirable in educating kids?A.Inspiring kids to explore regardless of risks.B.Encouraging kids to b

46、e brave to try new things.C.Motivating kids to draw conclusions quickly.D.Teaching kids not to care about gains and losses.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard of terms IQ and EQ,which are commonly used.But have you heard of AQ?36 Being able tohandle these

47、 rough periods we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professionallives too.Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us.37 Failed friendships and relationships,financial hardtimes and even sorrows of losing beloved ones can occur outside of work.AQ measu

48、res our ability to withstand theshocks when life throws curveballs at us and can be used to predict our resilience（承受力）when there is a dramaticchange.So how can we learn to be more resilient?Luckily,there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity.38_Resilient

49、people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome,seeing negative situations as abump in the road on the way to achieving their goal.Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another keystep.One way to help you out of stress is by practising breathing exercises.Sim

50、ilarly,fcusing on unhappy oruncertain things can cause you to be stressed.See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally.Finally,make sure you have a good social support network.39We cant prevent things happening in life.40 But taking a few steps to be more resilient can make

51、them a littleeasier to get through.A.Sometimes they arent pleasant.B.First,try and find a meaningful goal.C.Setting a realistic goal is the first step to your successful career.D.AQ measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司E.Being able to talk with someone about the

52、challenges we face can help.F.These three quotients（指数）are essential spiritual qualities for everyone.G In the workplace,it could be in the form of being fired or missing a promotion.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How to bring

53、 out your art potential?Traditionally,people may bury themselves in learning 41 skills at a studioand begin from drawing lines.However,Wiebe from School of Art&Design at the University of Michigan,has herown 42.She is trying to do something that shows her love for art and also benefits the 4344 by a

54、 group of old ladies in Canada who plant sustainable art materials and 45 their videos on YouTube,Wiebe learned about how to plant,harvest and separate fibers.She planted different fruits and vegetablestraditionally used to dye（染色）46She then put their peels into boiled water to make a dyeFor her，its

55、 a47process but enjoyable.Wiebe plans to eventually buy some land in Detroit to grow these 48 art materials.“Id set it up like aco-operative where artists can 49a few hours a week and then freely use all the 50that I grow,”she told MinnesotaNews.Wiebe also likes fiber-based art,such as quilting,sewi

56、ng and weaving.She has51 those techniques to herrecent works,displayed as part of the annual Senior Exhibition at her school.The first is a quilt made of pieces ofher fathers pants and 52 with pieces of her familys clothing.The second is a towel she 53from one of her usedsweaters-with an accompanyin

57、g video showing her 54.“Ive been drawing since I was 2.Its never been a question for me that I would do something art-related,butrather what more specific art-related thing Ill_55doing.”said Wiebe.41.A.teachingB.gardeningC.paintingD.engineering42.A.methodB.dreamC.opportunityD.standard43.A.environmen

58、tB.communityC.neighborhoodD.university44.A.GuaranteedB.RespectedC.EmployedD.Inspired45.A.exposeB.abandonC.imagineD.post46.A.hairsB.fibersC.picturesD.fingernails47.A.rewardingB.disturbingC.demandingD.frustrating48.A.colorfulB.sustainableC.economicalD.valuable49.A.observeB.appreciateC.volunteerD.wande

59、r50.A.weedsB.grainsC.cropsD.plants51.A.appliedB.confirmedC.removedD.supported52.A.mixedB.crowdedC.filledD.occupied53.A.savedB.woveC.transportedD.mended54.A.characterB.appearanceC.lifeD.technique学科网（北京）股份有限公司55.A.lead toB.end upC.put offD.carry out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

60、形式。Qiang embroidery（羌绣）has a long and rich history，dating back to the Han Dynasty,56 it was adopted for useon clothing.It makes use of many kinds of stitches（针法）and 57（usual）is practised by women more often thannotA pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days to produce,making the practic

61、e a test of both skill andpatience.Chen Yunzhen,from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province,58(be)a master of Qiangembroidery.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from 59(appear),Chen began visiting thesurrounding regions to teach embroidery.In 2014,she established a

62、 Qiang embroidery workshop that has sinceprovided free training to over 20,000 people.60(breathe)new life into Qiang embroidery,Chen has continued to keep 61 open mind,introducing newproducts like personal accessories,notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes.Chens two daughtersretur

63、ned to their hometown to help support her efforts after graduating from university.With her daughtersyouthful sense of 62(innovate),Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings,rings andnecklaces popular 63 young consumers.She is also considering live streaming to promote her

64、handmade products.According to Chen,the Qiang people do not have a 64(write)language,so Qiang embroidery must65(preserve)and developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：1简述刷短视频的利与弊；2你的观点。注意：1词数80左右；2开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：刷短视频 w

65、atch short videosGood morning,everyone.Id like to Thats all.Thank you.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Having worked at a small food store for two years,I thought I had become successful at what our manager学科网（北京）股份有限公司called“customer relations”.I firmly believed that a friendly smile

66、and an automatic“sir,“madam,“thank you”and“sorry would see me through any situation.But on a Christmas night an old woman shook my belief that sucha glib（油嘴滑舌的）response could smooth over any difficulty while dealing with other human beings.The moment she entered the store,the woman presented a sharp

67、 contrast to our shiny store with its brightlighting and neatly arranged shelves.Walking as if each step were painful,she slowly pushed open the glass door.On such a zero-degree night,she was wearing only a faded print dress,a thin sweater too small to button,and blackslippers with the backs cut out

68、 to expose heels.There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined（青筋的）legs.After walking around the store for several minutes,the old woman stopped in front of the rows of cannedvegetables.She looked at the row of cans,finally picked up a can of corn and stared at the label.At that point,Idecided

69、 to be a good and polite employee and asked her if she needed help.As I stood close to her,my smilebecame harder to maintain.An unpleasant smell of sweat rose from her torn clothing.“I need some food,”she muttered in reply to my bright“Madam,can I help you?”Are you looking for corn,madam?”“I need so

70、me food,she repeated,looking down at the can in her hand,“Any kind.”“Well,the can of corn is ninety-five cents,madam.I said in my most helpful voice.Or if you like,we have aspecial on bread today.After a short pause,she lifted her head and said,“But Icant pay.”For a second,it was on the tip of my to

71、ngue to tell her that she could take the corn.Then the employee rulesflooded into my mind:remain polite but do not let the customers take advantage of you.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。At the thought of that,I managed a friendly smile.Instantly I rushed out of the door with the can of corn and stopped the old woman.