吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题【附参考答案】.pdf

1、2020 年长春市中考英语一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Life is _ of new things.Be brave,please.2.I dont want to _ on my parents a lot.3.Look _ of the window.Its raining heavily.4.Now Tom is happier and more popular _ before.5.There are seven days in a _ and twelve months in a year.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2、6.Sharing a problem is like _（cut）it in half.7.Meimei celebrated her _(ten)birthday at home last Monday.8.I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone _（sudden）rang.9.Nowadays it is _（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.10.Many _（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every yea

3、r.III.单项选择。11.The Smiths usually have _ picnic in the park on Sundays.A.AB./C.theD.an12.This piece of music _ very beautiful.Its my favorite.A.SmellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes13.My friend advises me _ comedies to relax myself.A.WatchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched14.A smile costs nothing,but it gives so

4、_.A.LittleB.fewC.manyD.much15.We usually know about the history of a city in the _.A.MuseumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital16.The sign No Smoking in the subway means passengers _ smoke.A.CanB.shouldC.mustntD.neednt17._ interesting movie it is!I really love it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.What a18.I _ five books s

5、ince I joined the book club.A.am readingB.will readC.was readingD.have read19._ do you do volunteer work?Once a month.I think it is meaningful.A.How oftenB.How farC.How manyD.How long20.Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and is always honest.A.WhichB.whoC.whatD.whose21.The 2022 Olympic

6、Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.HoldB.heldC.is heldD.will be held22.Students often _ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut downB.pull downC.write downD.die down23.Kate,could you tell me _ the toy bear?Oh,I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A.where you bou

7、ghtB.where did you buyC.when you boughtD.when did you buy24._ on doing sports every day,and youll have a healthy body.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepsD.Keeping25.Im afraid I cant finish the task._,Mike.Believe in yourself.A.Thank youB.Come onC.Youre welcomeD.Have fun二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的

8、。（Li Yi came back from Xian.She bought a gift for her British friend,Amy.）Li Yi:Hey,Amy.Guess what?I bought you a gift from Xian.Amy:Wow!_26_Li Yi:Its a shadow puppet(皮影).It is used in the shadow puppet play.Amy:Cool!Ive never heard of it before._27_Li Yi:Sure.It is an ancient Chinese art different

9、from common plays.Amy:Whats the difference?Li Yi:The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.Amy:Very special._28_Li Yi:They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.Amy:It must be interesting.Can I watch it here?Li Yi:_29_ There will be one next Friday.Amy:Wh

10、ere is it on?Li Yi:At Town Theater._30_Amy:Great!I cant wait.A.Whats it?B.Yes,youre so lucky.C.Lets go together then.D.Thanks for your advice.E.How do the performers act?F.Could you introduce it to me?三、阅读V.完形填空。Last Saturday,Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual.She put a sig

11、nsaying _31_ Haircuts on the ground.Then a man,about 60 years old,came and sat down.Du Juan took the _32_ in her hands and began to work.They talked _33_ likeold friends.Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.The old man _34_ his olddays and shared his present life with her.He said that he w

12、as going to _35_ his sonsgraduation ceremony the next Tuesday.Twenty minutes later,OK,done,said Du Juan.The oldman looked at _36_ in a mirror.I look good.Thank you!he said.So far Du Juan has _37_ 30 such free haircuts to people around the city.All beganbecause of an illness.It made her ever thick ha

13、ir _38_ terribly.After that,she didntdare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared.He talked with meand didnt regard me _39_ a patient.I felt cared about and less _40_.He changedmy appearance and more importantly,he changed me,Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut _41_ and later b

14、ecame a barber.I enjoyed _42_ topeoples stories of sadness and happiness,she added.During her spare time,she not onlygave people free haircuts,_43_ also made them feel the way shed felt that day.In 2018,she _44_ the Red Chair Project to help more people.I cant fix their problems,butI can help them f

15、eel less alone for a moment,she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of _45_,such as a free haircut,can make a difference.The way you show up in the world is important,she said.31.A.FreeB.CheapC.ExpensiveD.Strange32.A.notebooksB.phonesC.keysD.tools33.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.painfully34.A.spentB.

16、recalledC.wastedD.changed35.A.excuseB.cancelC.attendD.order36.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself37.A.givenB.taughtC.toldD.lent38.A.longB.blackC.thinD.curly39.A.toB.forC.withD.as40.A.excitedB.aloneC.friendlyD.humorous41.A.skillsB.goalsC.reasonsD.signs42.A.writingB.listeningC.turningD.getting43.A.bu

17、tB.orC.norD.so44.A.woke upB.cut upC.set upD.dressed up45.A.luckB.fairnessC.interestD.kindnessVI.阅读理解。Many people like doing unusual things,and some of them have appeared in the record books.Here are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever madefrom toothpicks.More ama

18、zingly,a very beautiful horse is in it！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about amonth to complete it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is?Well,heres one!Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike.It is 2.4 meters tall,about 4 meters long and weighs about 1

19、ton.Has Gregory ever ridden it?Of course,he has,and he says itsgreat fun!People of Hamburg,Germany,set a new record.They have madethe longest model train in the world.It is 110 meters long.Howlong would a real train of this size be?Leave it to yourimagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinn

20、ess Book of WorldRecords 203 times.Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes whilehe was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）.But he isnt satisfied.Furmans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.A _ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.A.bookB.horseC.trainD.hula hoop47.Gregory Dunham is

21、from _.A.AlbaniaB.EnglandC.the USAD.Germany48.The longest model train in the world is _ long.A.1.5 metersB.2.4 metersC.4 metersD.110 meters49.The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned _ 203 times.A.Gregory DunhamB.Ashrita FurmanC.some GermansD.Saimir Strati50.According to the passage,we know

22、that _.A.Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureB.Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoopC.some Germans made the longest real trainD.Ashrita Furmans life is all about runningMany people dream of going on a challenging travel.Most of them keep dreaming;others makeit happen.Gregg Bleakney dre

23、amed of going bike riding from North America to South Americaafter finishing a pleasant bike ride.So did Greggs friend,Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip,the two friends worked for years.When they were on the road,theyoften camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels.In many places,local people opened t

24、heirhomes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip,Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts,rainforests and mountains.Theyvisited modern cities and ancient buildings.On the way they met other bicyclists from allover the world.Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South Ameri

25、ca and Greggcontinued without him.In May 2007,Gregg finally reached his goal.He traveled twelve countriesand finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog.The trips taught both men a lotabout traveling.Here is some of Gregg s advice:Travel light.The less

26、baggage（行李）you have,the less youll worry about.Be flexible.Dont plan everything.Always be ready for something unexpected.Then youllbe more relaxed and happy,even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite.As one traveler told Gregg,Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheata nice per

27、son.Anything worth doing requires time,energy and action.There is no exception.If you holdon to your dream,you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.D.By car.5

28、2.Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A.Because they wanted to buy new cars.B.Because they wanted to get experience.C.Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D.Because they wanted to make more friends.53.What happened during the trip to South America?A.Gregg and Brooks of

29、ten stayed in expensive hotels.B.Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.C.Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.D.Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.54.What do the underlined words Be flexible mean in the passage?A.Be careful when you trav

30、el.B.Be worried about the baggage.C.Be patient with other travelers.D.Be able to change to suit new situations.55.Whats the purpose of the writer in this passage?A.To introduce a country in South America.B.To help people learn to make a travel plan.C.To encourage people to achieve their dreams.D.To

31、show the friendship between the twobicyclists.Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move intoadulthood.It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both their mindsand bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies,how to dea

32、l with thosechanges and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.Some young people may begin puberty at 8,while others may not start until 14 or 15.Usually,teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.For both boys and girls,it isusually complete by the age of 18.During thes

33、e years,the body develops in many ways.Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks.Their attention is onhaving fun and being accepted.They like trying some challenging outdoor activities likeskateboarding and rock climbing.So they need to think

34、deeply before they act and make gooddecisions for themselves.A girls personality（个性）often doesnt develop in the same way as a boys.Teenage girlssometimes dont believe in themselves.They are no longer sure about their own feelings.However,they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers abou

35、t their problems.For this reason,teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents,schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It iseveryones responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。56.Puberty is the

36、process of life when young people grow from children to adults.57.Usually,teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.58.During puberty,a teens body develops in many ways,but feelings dont.59.Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.60.Its better for teenage girl

37、s to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year.A large part of the wastecould be recycled,but only about 50%of the family waste is recycled in the UK now._61_First lets think about waste：Waste is created when we throw things aw

38、ay because we nolonger need or want them._62_When we throw things away,the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways.On the onehand,we are losing natural resources（资源）and energy,such as the wood which is made intochopsticks.So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way,finally th

39、ey willbe used up._63_The waste,or rubbish,has to go somewhere.In the UK,most wasteis burned every year,which causes environmental pollution.It is important for everyone to live sustainably（可持续地）,not just in the UK but aroundthe world._64_Then how can we do something smarter with our unwanted things

40、?_65_Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products.For example,old mobile phones can be separated into different parts and some of the partscan be used in new phones or other electronic products.All in all,everyone needs to make an effort to live an environmentally frien

41、dly life.阅读短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Recycling is one way.B.However,it is difficult to make it come true.C.On the other hand,we are also polluting the environment.D.This could be anythingan empty bottle or an old mobile phone.E.The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why

42、it needs recycling.One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown（皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown.When he first saw the crown,he was happy with it.Its a nice crown,isnt it?he askedhis men.But later,he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown.The king sent thecrown to Archimedes,a gr

43、eat scientist,because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do?thought Archimedes.He was stillthinking about it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water.When he got into the bath,somewater spilt（溢出）.Thats it!shouted Archimedes.I know how to solve t

44、he kings problem!Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.In the palace,he told the kinghe had an idea.First,he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weightas the crown.Next,he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water.Then,he put the gold

45、 into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Finally,he put the crown intothe other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl.Look at this,Archimedes said to the king.The gold of the same weight as the crown madeless water run into the bowl,but this crown made more water run into the bowl.So

46、 Im surethat its not made completely of gold.The crown maker fooled me,didnt he?shouted the king.He then punished the crown maker.At the same time the king praised Archimedes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Why did the king send the crown toArchimedes?_67.What happened when Archimedes got into thebath?_68.Where di

47、d Archimedes go to see theking?_69.Which made less water run into the bowl，the gold or thecrown?_70.Who did the king punish atlast?_四、书面表达为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。Welcome to English Art FestivalDo you want to become a school star?Its time to show

48、your _71_ now.It is a wonderful _72_ English art festival and it includes two parts:Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays.Join us and _73_ either partyou like from the two.Things to know:The festival will start on Aug.1st and finish on Aug.7th.Your works will be refused to accept _74_ you e-mail them to

49、usbefore Aug.1st.E-mail:Are you waiting _75_ a chance to shine?Come and show us!School English Club76.请以A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿。要点：1.讲述一件事；2.写出你的感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2.不少于 80 词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考答案1.full。2.depend。3.out。4.than。5.week。6.cutting。7.t

50、enth。8.suddenly。9.helpful。10.tourists。11.A。12.C。13.B。14.D。15.A。16.C。17.B。18.D。19.A。20.B。21.D。22.C。23.A。24.A。25.B。26.A27.F28.E29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.A52.C53.D54.D55.C56.T57.T58.F59.F60.T61.E62.D63.C64.B65.A66.Because he wanted Archim

51、edes to discover the truth.67.Some water spilt.68.To the palace.69.The gold.70.The crown maker.71.talent72.online73.choose74.unless75.for76.A Speech at the National Flag Raising CeremonyHello everyone,I am honorable to give the speech at the national flag raising ceremony.I watched thenational flag

52、raising ceremony on the morning,marking the 68th anniversary of the foundingof the Peoples Republic of China.I was so excited and proud that I almost cried.Watchingthe national flag raising ceremony at the Tiananmen Square on the countrys birthday hasbeen a way of Chinese celebrating the National Day.Some joined the gathering for sight-seeing,and others came to express the feeling of patriotism.At that moment,I took pride in myselfas a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid development of our country.Thanks for your listening.