山东省寿光市圣都中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、山东省寿光市圣都中学2021届高三英语上学期期中试题说明:本试卷由四个部分组成,共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上,考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man stop the
2、 bike?A. When he gets to the hill.B. When he starts riding down.C. When he sees the womans hand up.2. What was the womans problem before?A. The space in her bag.B. The speed of her laptop.C. The weight of her books.3. What did the woman probably give the man?A. Safety instructions.B. A life jacket.C
3、. Special shoes.4. What was the man doing?.A. He was fixing a chair.B. He was driving a truck.C. He was moving furniture.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit a museum.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.What does the man think of John?A. Hes devoted.B. Hes honest.C. Hes annoying.7.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Workmates.C. Family members.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8. What do we know about the
5、 lesson?A. Its given twice a week.B. Students should look after the animals.C. The cost is three hours of farm work.9. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Asking information on growing plants.B. Starting a farm stand.C. Trading for food.听第8段材料,回答第10至12小题。10. Who is the woman talking to?A.
6、A reporter.B. A director.C. An actor.11. What do we know about the movie?A. It will have very few special effects.B. It wont have any special effects at all.C. It will have as many special effects as possible.12. When will the movie appear in North America?A. On June 22nd.B. On June 29th.C. On July
7、10th.听第9段材料,回答第13至16小题。13. What did the woman think of her trip to China?A. Wonderful.B. Terrible.C. Tiring.14. What left a bad impression on the woman in Hainan?A. Too many trees.B. The ship service.C. The subway system.15. Whats the weather like in Qingdao in December?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Cool.16. W
8、hat are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans work in China.B. The womans tour to China.C. The womans daily life in China.听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17. Why will the speaker collect everyones cellphones?A. He must follow the rules.B. He thinks the listeners will cheat.C. He knows they are inte
9、rruptions.18. What will the speaker do first?A. Give out the test paper.B. Collect the phones.C. Hand out the tape.19. How many questions are there on the test paper in total?A. 10. B. 20. C.100.20. How does the speaker feel about the listeners?A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Doubtful.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
10、第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASEA LIFE London Aquarium(水族馆)Home to one of Europes largest collections of global oceanic life,SEA LIFE London Aquarium will take visitors on an interactive journey along the Great Oceanic Conveyor.The mysterious experience,spread over thre
11、e floors,starts by taking an underwater style lift to the depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Along the journey,an amazing glass walkway offers guests an unforgettable experience by walking underneath a Tropical Ocean. There is plenty of interaction along the way,from feeding the Stingrays and watching di
12、ving displays to touch pools and discovery zones. Other stars of the show include Green Turtles,Seahorses,Zebra Sharks and the ever popular Clown Fish. The true highlight,however,begins as guests complete their journey in the deeper darker zone of the Pacific Oceantake a walk on the wild side and wa
13、tch 10 species of Shark swim beneath your feet from a suspended glass platform.ScheduleOpen Daily: Mon-Fri & Sunday: 10 am to 5 pm (last entry); Sat: 9:30 am-6 pm (last entry)To noteThe Attraction will close 1 hour after last entry.Getting to SEA LIFE London AquariumThe SEA LIFE London Aquarium is l
14、ocated in County Hall building on the south bank of the river Thames,next to the London Eye. The nearest train station is Waterloo (also the nearest Tube station).You can also walk from Westminster or Charing Cross stations. Several bus routes serve the area with stops nearby.Ticket optionsStandard
15、advance ticket From 24Go to the Timed Entry. Door at the time shown on your e-ticket to gain entry to the attraction. Re-entry is not permitted.Combo ticket From 45Get a discount on three of Londons top attractions with this combined ticket, which is valid(有效的)for 90 days. The London Dungeon, SEA LI
16、FE London Aquarium and Madame Tussauds are all included.Reservations are required. When booking tickets, choose a date and 15-minute entry timeslot .21. What can visitors do in SEA LIFE London Aquarium?A. Touch whales.B. Swim with sharks.C. Dive from the glass platform.D. View seahorses performances
17、.22. What do we learn about SEA LIFE London Aquarium?A. Its last admission is 60 minutes before closing.B. It admits visitors from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.C. Its distant from the London Eye.D. Its inconvenient to get to.23. What benefit can a Combo ticket offer you?.A. A guided tour.B. A free tube ride.C
18、. Re-entry to three attractions.D. Discounts on more than one attraction.BAfter watching her father struggle with pain and other health issues for years before he was diagnosed(诊断)with two tick-borne(蜱传播)illnesses,Muriel Metko,a biology graduate in University Of Wisconsin Eau Claire (UWEC), knew she
19、 wanted a career in medicine. Metko also knew,with its strong biology program,UWEC would give her the foundation and guidance she needed to pursue her dreams of studying medicine and specializing in infectious disease.As she prepares to graduate,her plans still include medical school,but thanks to a
20、 newly discovered passion for research, she also now plans to earn a doctorate along with her medical degree. Thus she can practice medicine and engage in research.During her second year in college, Dr. Phillips, professor of chemistry, asked her to join his research team. She enjoyed it so much tha
21、t when that first project ended, she joined Dr. Dahls chemistry lab. As a student researcher, Metko has presented their research at a national conference and is working with Dahl on an academic paper for publication.Last summer,Metko worked in Mayo Clinic, where she watched clinicians and researcher
22、s cooperate to develop the best diagnostic tools and treatment plans for patients. Her experience here solidified her future career path. “Prior to going to Mayo Clinic, this was just a career I had read about,” Metko says of physician-researchers. “Id met medical doctors and Ph.D.s,but never someon
23、e who was both. Here were living examples of such people, who practiced medicine and spent time in their lab advancing the field,doing exactly what I want to do.”Bright as her future is,Metkos overcome many challenges like endless health issues,but with a positive attitude to life,shes actively rece
24、ived treatment and got through.“With a major in biology and two minors in chemistry and pre-professional health sciences,all the courses taken at UWEC have given me a solid foundation to pursue graduate studies and earn my M.D. - Ph.D.,”Metko says.24. What contributed to Metkos initial idea to pursu
25、e a medical career?A. Her desire to become the breadwinner of her family.B. Her universitys latest education-aid program.C. Her poor living conditions in childhood.D. Her fathers sufferings from diseases.25. How was Metkos love for research inspired?A. Through hands-on engagement in a project.B. Thr
26、ough frequent class interaction activities.C. Through her professors specific guidance.D. Through her required courses in college.26. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?.A. Serving as a clinician.B. Working in Mayo Clinic.C. Acting as a doctor and researcher.D. Developing e
27、fficient medicines.27. Which of the following best describes Metko?A. Ambitious and optimistic.B. Humorous and courageous.C. Generous and sensitive.D. Talented and demanding.CAndean Condors(秃鹰),weighing up to 13 kilograms with a 10-foot wingspan, are one of the worlds heaviest and largest flying bir
28、ds. Spending their days circling the Andes mountains and nearby Pacific coasts in search of food,they manage to stay afloat (悬浮)for hours.Though researchers have long suspected that the massive creatures conserved energy by using rising air currents to surf the skies,nobody had ever documented how i
29、nfrequently the birds used their wings afloat. Now,a new study has found that the incredibly energy-efficient condors use their wings just 1 percent of their time - mostly during takeoff and landing.The extensive research, conducted in Patagonia from 2013 to 2018, involved attaching high-tech flight
30、 recorders to the birdswings. The collected information was too much to send back via the phone or satellite network. Hence, the researchers had to physically take back the devices, which were designed to fall off the birds after a week. While a GPS tracker allowed the scientists to confirm the reco
31、rders exact locations, getting to them was no easy task given Patagonias rough surface features.After losing seven recorders for every one they took back,the team shifted their focus to younger condors, who tend to fly over gently rolling hills rather than the mountain tops frequented by adults. The
32、 250 hours of collected flight data revealed that the birds flew for an average of three hours but flapped(拍打)their wings for less than two minutes of the time. One efficient pilot managed to cover 172 kilometers over five hours without a single flap! The researchers say the large fliers consume the
33、 most energy during takeoff. However, once in the air, they can fly for long periods of time without turning on their“engines”. The scientists suppose that adult condors may demonstrate an even more impressive flight record than the younger.28. Whats the new study mainly about?A. Feeding habits of c
34、ondors.B. Function of condors wings.C. Frequency of condors flapping wings.D. Ways of condors drawing on air currents.29. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Indicate difficulty of getting recorders back.B. Highlight condors ability to fly high.C. Present a research outcome.D. Introd
35、uce condors habitats.30. Where did the researchers usually find the recorders afterwards?A. Mountain peaks.B. Gentle hillsides.C. Wide valley.D. Rough sea.31. In which column of a website can we read the text?A. Environment.B. Nature.C. Education.D. Geography.DSpaceXs first-ever passenger flight to
36、the International Space Station (ISS) ended successfully on August 2,2020,when Crew Dragon Endeavour landed into the Gulf of Mexico. After a series of safety checks,the recovery teams unlocked the capsules hatch and moved NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to shore. During their total 64 da
37、ys in space,they completed 1,024 orbits around Earth and traveled 27,147,284 miles.In a press conference the astronauts described the crucial final minutes of the historic mission when Crew Dragon fired its rocket pusher to slow its descent for re-entry into the outer atmosphere.“It came alive,”Behn
38、ken told of the 12-minute pusher burn. “It sounds like an animal coming through the atmosphere.”Hurley told reporters that following the successful landing,the astronauts had to complete one final task“making satellite phone calls to whoever we can get a hold of”. The scientists said the fun attempt
39、 had a serious purposeto ensure that future crews could use the emergency phone to contact mission control in case the spacecraft landed in an unexpected part of the ocean.Crew Dragon Endeavour was launched from NASAs Kennedy Space Center on May 30, 2020. After19 hours,the spacecraft autonomously pu
40、lled up at the forward port of ISS. Hurley and Behnken spent their 62 days aboard the station conducting scientific experiments alongside Expedition 63s crew and participating in numerous public engagements. Behnken also accompanied ISS Commander Chris Cassidy on four spacewalks to upgrade two power
41、 channels.The journey marked the first time astronauts have been launched to orbit aboard a privately-built spacecraft. It was also the first crewed orbital piloted launch from American soil since the US Space Shuttle program ended in July 2011.With the final test flight complete, NASA will spend th
42、e next few weeks analyzing all performance data. If everything is satisfactory,SpaceX will become the first private company to be certified to transport astronauts to the ISS. In anticipation of the approval,Space-X is already preparing for its first two operational missions.32. What does the underl
43、ined word “descent” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Crash.B. Launch.C. Falling.D. Burning.33. Which of the following best describes Behnken s mission?A. Orbit Earth,experiment,issue certificates.B. Experiment, improve channels, make calls.C. Spacewalk, repair, analyze data.D. Interpret, spacewalk, interview.
44、34. What is Space-X most looking forward to?A. Obtaining public recognition.B. Completing the final test flight.C. Getting licensed for crewed flights to the ISS.D. Releasing their latest news about space technology.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. Crew Dragon Endeavour:A Private Spacecraft.
45、B. First-ever Manned Space Flight Ends in SuccessC.NASA Astronauts:Bob Behnken and Doug HurleyD. SpaceXs Spacecraft Returns NASA Astronauts to Earth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Using an ice pack on a sports injury is a common practice to reduce pain and swelling(
46、肿胀)to the injured soft tissues. 36 Here are principles you must master to avoid these mistakes.Leaving ice on an injury for too long can cause more harm than good because ice can reduce the blood flow to the injured area and slow the healing(治愈)process. The ideal time to ice an injury is immediately
47、 after the injury,and then only for about 10 minutes at a time. 37 Ice should not be needed after the first 24 hours unless your doctor recommends it to reduce active swelling.Reducing swelling is an important part of the healing process,and this requires lifting the injury above the heart to increa
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