2022学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟10月联考高二年级英语学科试题.docx
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1、2022学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟10月联考高二年级英语学科试题选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers going to meet?A.Under the clock.B.At the museum.C.Next to the balloons.2.When will Dan and Jane get to the restau
2、rant?A.At 7:20.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:35.3.Where is the school report?A.In the white envelope.B.In the pink envelope.C.In the brown envelope.4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Club staff and club member.C.Music teacher and student.5.Whats the womans secret to making good
3、 spaghetti?A.Cooking the spaghetti longer.B.Adding some salt to the boiling water.C.Putting the spaghetti in before the water boils.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why is the woman w
4、orried?A.The man is not good at parking.B.There are so many cars on the road.C.She thinks she might have an accident.7.What is the man doing?A.Driving a car.B.Directing traffic.C.Teaching the woman to drive.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Asian culture.B.African cultur
5、e.C.European culture.9.What does the woman consider the most interesting?A.Cave paintings.B.Bones.C.Settlements.10.How does the man feel about the womans claims?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。I1.What do we know about the man?A. He failed the exam.B. He didnt write a good ess
6、ay.C.He will certainly get an A.12.How much does the exam account for in the final grade?A.30%. B.20%. C.10%.13.What will the woman do next?A.Have lunch.B.Make a call.C.Study at home.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题,14.Where are the speakers?A.On a street.B.In a radio studio.C.At a travel agency.15.What does the ma
7、n do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a guide.C.He is an architect.16.What is Piccadilly Circus?A.A traffic center.B.A statue.C.A fountain.17.What is Piccadilly Circus famous for?A.Its long history.B.Its great shops.C.Its famous designer.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What do young people often think about being 40
8、years old?A.They are the wisest at that time.B.The relaxing time of their life is ahead.C.Life is going to get bad from then on.19.Where did Yoon-hee come from?A.Korea.B.Japan.C.The U.S.20.How old was Yoon-hee when she started to prepare for a marathon?A.45. B.63. C.65.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题
9、2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most biodiverse freshwat
10、er watersheds (流域) and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planets most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Goreme National Park is
11、a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Goreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all age
12、s.The Earliest Mummies(木乃伊)Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colon 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in th
13、e earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学若) a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours, guided activiti
14、es, and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.21.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A.Beautiful villages.B.Rare freshwater fishes.C.Diverse wildlife species.D.Striking views of mountains.22.Where sh
15、ould visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?A.Botswana. B.Chile. C.Egypt. D.Canada.23.What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A.Have a night camping trip.B.Explore landscapes in the valley.C.Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.BNowadays n
16、early everyone has suffered from a bad attack of forgetfulness when a password is needed. The company computer. The home computer.Banking and ATM machines. Websites. Car and home security systems. The list goes on.It does not take long to accumulate a dozen or more passwords.Scribbling them down on
17、slips of paper or simply using the same password for anything and everything is how most people cope with the overload. The negative aspect of this is that either way makes it easier for hackers (黑客) to invade computer privacy.Researchers are now trying to do something about this by moving forward w
18、hat may be an answer to the password puzzle-pictures.Many companies are looking into various ways that images can be used to replace the standard, easily-forgotten string of letters and numbers. Pictures are much easier to remember. Researchers are also working on picture passwords that will make it
19、 more difficult for the average hacker.Take, for instance, the screens available through a New York company, Pass logix. One picture shows a standard bar scene. The password is created by making up a drink from the various items pictured. The order in which the items are selected becomes the passwor
20、d. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, who have studied the habit of computer users say laziness plays a major role in most peoples choice of passwords.Nonetheless, forgetting passwords is a common problem of the computer era. Its more of a problem than hacking, in fact, particula
21、rly for major corporations that must maintain help desks for their computer-using employees-often round the clock. How much does it cost a company each time an employee forgets a password?No one knows, but people who are pushing the picture passwords believe they will save company a lot of money bec
22、ause recalling images is so much easier.24.The first two paragraphs center on _.A.why people are so forgetful in the computer eraB.what happens when so many passwords are neededC.why hackers can so easily invade computer privacyD.what people usually do when they choose their passwords25.Using the sa
23、me password for anything and everything may lead to _.A.the users lazinessB.peoples forgetfulnessC.the theft of personal informationD.the loss of a large sum of money26.When used as password,pictures have one big advantage over letters and numbers: _.A.they are more deeply stored in our memory B.the
24、y are easy to be combined and orderedC.they are closely linked with our daily life D.they are colorful and can arouse our imagination27.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A.Passwords,a Product of the Computer Era B.Forgetfulness,a Big Headache for PeopleC.Hackers,the Inv
25、ader of Computer Privacy D.Pictures,a Solution to the Password Puzzle CFor rescued dogs to get adopted, they need to stand out from the pack. One teenage boy, Darius Brown, has made it his mission to make sure they do -and he does it by providing these dogs with many adorable bow ties that he sews h
26、imself.Darius Browns sister, Dazhai, taught him to sew when he was 8. The youngsters first project, a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle-themed bow tie, proved popular with his peers.According to his mom, Joy, her sons new passion was something of a godsend. Diagnosed at an early age with speech and fine-m
27、otor skill disorders (精细运动技能障碍),she noticed Dariuss abilities steadily improve as he painstakingly pursued his new skill. He was so determined. He sat and watched Dazhai for months and took it all in, Joy told The Washington Post. He started out cutting cloth and pretty soon, he was running the sewi
28、ng machine by himself.When Darius learned about all the family pets left homeless by Hurricane Irma in 2017, he was inspired to use his emerging talent in helping them get adopted. He soon delivered his first batch of 25 rescue bow ties to New York Citys ASPCA animal shelter, which had become a refu
29、ge (避难所) for large numbers of dogs and cats displaced by Irma.I saw how happy the people at the shelter were to get the bow ties and how much the dogs liked them, and I decided to make more, he said. I came up with a goal to give bow ties to an animal shelter in every state.With a little help from h
30、is mom, Darius brought his Beaux and Paws brand to life on Facebook and Instagram. The Browns also set up a GoFundMe campaign to help pay for Dariuss sewing supplies. As demand for his collar-ful wares grew, Darius also broadened his operations by starting up his own website, Sir Darius Brown.28.How
31、 did Darius help dogs get adopted according to paragraph 1?A.He built animal shelters for them.B.He taught them some basic skills.C.He sewed some decorations for them.D.He bought attractive clothes for them.29.What can we know about Dariuss early life?A.He owned a sewing machine.B.He had some physic
32、al problems.C.He had talent for learning languages.D.He was very interested in designing clothes.30.What does the underlined word“godsend mean?A.blessing B.benefit C.ability D.disadvantage31.What made Darius have the desire to help these dogs?A.The popularity of adorable bow ties.B.The destruction c
33、aused by Hurricane Irma.C.The request from the GoFundMe campaign.D.The establishment of ASPCA animal shelter.D“Whats your favorite color? is a common question, particularly among children. However, there is a new color that might offer a partial solution to global warming by one day reducing the nee
34、d for air conditioning (AC).According to the Environmental Protection Agency, AC only contributes a part of global greenhouse gas emissions. But that threat will continue to grow as temperatures rise with climate change, and people install (安装) more AC units. Responding to this threat, researchers a
35、t Purdue University sought to replace the need for conditioning power and invented the worlds whitest paint. It is so white that it could efficiently reflect enough sunlight to cool off buildings.In 2021, the researchers focused on two key elements of the white paint. The first is that the chemical
36、compound barium sulfate (Bas03) can effectively reflect light. The second is that BaSO3 particles vary in size allowing the paint to reflect and scatter more incoming light. The ultra-white paint reflects 98.1%of solar radiation and sends out infrared heat (红外线热量) at the same time. Using highly accu
37、rate temperature-reading technology, researchers found that the paint kept surfaces 34.2C cooler, even during the hottest hours of the day.The white paint can be a suitable alternative to conventional AC. Air cooling power uses an estimated 5 kilowatts per 1000 square meter, but the researchers demo
38、nstrated that their white paint could double that amount of power. If this innovation is applied to the surface of buildings.AC will be replaced with paint.The team is optimistic about getting this paint onto the market. They are currently working with a company to commercialize it. The whitest whit
39、e color can change the way people think about their cooling systems. Instead of installing large AC units that already use a lot of electrical power, people can turn to just a few coats of the worlds whitest paint to do the same job.32.Why did the researchers develop the ultra-white paint?A.To cut t
40、he expense of decorating buildings.B.To improve the cooling effect of air conditioners.C.To harvest more sunlight to warm up rooms.D.To reduce the release of greenhouse gases.33.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.The cooling principle of the paint.B.The process of producing the paint.C.The impa
41、ct of BaSO3 on global climate.D.The advantages of temperature-reading technology.34.What can we expect of the ultra-white paint in the future?A.It will dominate the paint market.B.It will change peoples lifestyles greatly.C.It will help reduce energy consumption.D.It will earn a big profit for the c
42、ompany.35.Whats the teams attitude towards the commercialization of the paint?A.negative B.positive C.pessimistic D.disapproval第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday we see hundreds of marketing messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is ad
43、vertising exactly? In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service._36_ From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.Because the mass media reach
44、es so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. _37_ That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often lau
45、nches a mass media advertising campaign.Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan. _38_ Some of these slogans may also
46、appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste. A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their co
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