2022届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷.docx

1、赣州市2022 年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷 2022年3月（本卷满分 150分, 考试时间120 分钟）注意事项1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在客题卡上党成, 答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结来后, 你将有两分钟的叶间将试卷上的案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例 How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C。1. What is the relationship between the woman and Tom?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student C. Boss and employee. 2. What does the woman hope to do?A. Put off the meting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Hold the meetin

3、g earlier. 3. Where did the woman go first?A. The post office.B. Her friends home. C. The supermarket.4. What does the woman mean?A. She did well in her term paper. B. She will finish her term paper soon C. She has trouble finishing her term paper. 5. What time does the meeting begin?A. At 6:00. B.

4、At 6:10. C. At 6:20. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回签第6、7题。6. Why dont the speakers choose Big Daves?A. It is too cold. B. It is a little small. C. It is closed. 7. Where will the pa

5、rty be held?A. In New Green. B. In Honey House.C. In Oceanside. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why will Jack go to Birmingham?A. To watch a football game. B. To attend a birthday party. C. To travel on business.9. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. On. May 17.B. On May 21. C. On May 22. 所第8段材料, 回答第1

6、0至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes for travel. B. A daily schedule. C. A holiday plan. 11. Where will the man go on Wednesday?A. To the factory. B. To the seaside. C. To the mountains. 12. What will the man wear on Friday?A. A jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A sweater.听第9段材料, 回答第 1

7、3至16题。13. What will John get?A. A football. B. A bike. C. A toy car.14. Who is learning Chinese probably?A. Jack. B. Jane. C. John.15. When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. What is purpose of taking the kids to the MacDonalds?A. To keep a secret about the

8、gifts.B. To buy some delicious food C. To spend a nice Christmas there. 听第10段材料, 回答第 17至20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A worker of the club.B. A newspaper reporter. C. The receptionist of the club. 18. What kind of exercise could be included in the plan?A. Rock Climbing. B. Going walking, C. Going d

9、iving. 19. What entertainment does the center offer?A. Relaxing in the garden. B. Watching TV. C. Holding parties20. How can the members have newspapers sent to their rooms?A. By informing the library of demands. B. By paying a little more booking fee. C. By contacting the people at reception. 第二部分

10、阅读理解第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASince 1991, a ceremony presenting an award called Ig Nobel Prize would be held in September before the authentic Nobel Prize ceremony every year. It honors unusual scientific research, The standard is make people laugh and then think. It

11、s not hard to understand the first half of the standard when seeing the award-winning research. Medicine PrizeOne study firstly looked at the pain of hearing chewing sounds seriously but not as complaints from picky people. This symptom was diagnosed as misophoniat（恐音症）. This study also paid attenti

12、on to people who cant stand the sounds of keyboard typing and heavy breathing. Ornithology PrizeOne study was considerate enough to care about whether woodpeckers（味木皮）would have headache after they bang their heads against trees. Apart from the research, the prize ceremony also has many aspects wort

13、h laughing.Event StaffThe tradition of throwing paper airplanes to the stage. Sweepersresponsible for cleaning the paper airplanes. Human spotlightsresponsible for lighting up speakers with a flashlight and their shining bodies.Miss Sweetie Poo, an eight-year-old girlresponsible for stopping long sp

14、eeches by saying Please stop. Im bored. But there are important research proce5ses and findings behind the unusual topics. Apart from diagnosing misophonia, the research team also studied the treatment of it. The study on the woodpeckers heads was helpful to the prevention of head injury. One study

15、found that playing an Australian instrument called didgeridoo could treat snoring （打鼾）. So Ig Nobel Prize is not an ignoble version of the Nobel Prize, The prize is very meaningful as it. shows people science can be funny and down-to-earth. 21. What is sweepers duty on the ceremony?A. Lighting up sp

16、eakers. B. Cleaning the paper airplanes.C. Preventing long speeches. D. Hosting the ceremony. 22. What does the underlined word down-to-earth in the last Paragraph probably mean?A. Traditional. B. Challenging. C. Universal. D. Practical.23. What do we know about the Ig Nabel Prize?A. It focuses on u

17、nusual topics. B. It has a history of fifty years.C. It is held annually in spring. D. It offers grand prizes 10 winners. BIll be back later, Lily, I know you can manage the store on your own. Lilys father said reassuringly as he walked towards the front door. Lily saw his eyes beaming with pride. S

18、he was thankful that her father continued to shower her with love after all he trouble she had caused him. Lily loved climbing trees. She could not remember the countless times she ended up with a broken arm. She was scolded occasionally by her teachers for being late for school Once, just mike hers

19、elf feel good, she challenged a few boys in her class lo a race, which landed her in trouble with the discipline master for coming up with the idea und not thinking of their safety in the school.Lily was well-Known among the neighbours: Surprisingly, it was rot for her troubles. There were instances

20、 in which she gave items in their store for free lo the needy in the neighbourhood. As she did not think it was necessary to inform her father, she did the kind act quietly. However. he forgot one thing - the cameras in the store.No sooner had her father left than Lily saw an elderly lady coming int

21、o the store, looking tired, Slowly the woman went to a corner and took a small packet of rice. She took some cash from her purse and spoke softly, This is all I have. Is it enough? Lily smiled. She was short of two dollars. Lily did not want to disappoint her and thought of something. Then she said,

22、 I think it is enough since we are having a discount today on this packet of rice. The woman gazed at Lily, relieved. One hour later, Lilys father came back and looked at Lily, expressionless. Oh no, Lily thought Did he know what I just did? Lily wondered what her father would say to her for giving

23、a discount without his approval. Unexpectedly, he gave her a hug and said, Thats my girl! I know youll make me proud one day. His words really meant a lot to her. She was determined to mend her ways and make her parents proud. 24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell s about Lily?A. Her hobbies. B. Her

24、 mistakes. C. Her beliefs. D. Her achievements. 25. Which of the following best describes Lily?A. Well-behaved. B. Strong-willed. C. Warm-hearted. D. Well-educated. 26. How did Lilys father know about her kind act?A. From the store sales. B. From a neighbour. C. From his customers. D. Through the ca

25、meras. 27. What can we infer about Lily?A. She would improve the way she behaved. B. She couldnt get well along with her classmates. C. She wasnt adapted to her school life completely. D. She was known for her rudeness in the neighborhood. CResearchers say a new study shows two-way communication is

26、possible with people who are asleep and dreaming. In separate experiments, scientists in the US, France, Germany and the Netherlands asked people simple questions while they slept. Sleepers would respond by moving their eyes or twitching（抽动）their faces in a certain way to indicate their answers. Sin

27、ce the 1980s, weve known that dreamers can communicate out of dreams by using these signals, says Karen Konkoly, a Ph. D. student at Northwestern University who is the first author on the study published in Current Biology. But we were wondering, can we also communicate in by asking people questions

28、 that they could actually hear in their dreams so that we could kind of have a more meaningful conversation?For example. a typical question would be to ask what is 8 minus 6. A 19-year-old American man was able to respond by moving his eyes left-right, left-righttwo timesto signal 2 Researchers aske

29、d the question again, and he moved his eyes the same way two times again. Out of the 158 trials among 36 participants, about 18% of the time, they were able to give correct answers. In another 18%, it wasnt clear whether participants were responding or not. They were wrong 3% of the time. Most often

30、, 61% of the participants didnt respond at allThe researchers write that their findings present new opportunities for gaining real-time information about dreaming. Konkoly says theres the possibility of one day doing a sort of dream therapy（疗法）for talking down people experiencing nightmares. And if

31、more reliable communication methods can be worked out, it could help people with creative activities and ideas. With the help of an awake person, Konkoly says it could be possible to combine those logical advantages of wake with the creative advantages of dreams and maybe have some more applications

32、. 28. How did the sleepers give answers in the study?A. By making gestures. B. By making eye movements. C. By making faces. D. By using sign languages. 29. What can we learn from the new study?A. Dreamers showed good creative thinking. B. Most sleepers could give correct answers. C. It was the first

33、 study of its sort in the world. D. Researchers got real-time information about dreaming.30. What does the new study focus on?A. Whether dreamers can communicate out of dreams. B. What questions are suitable to be asked in the study. C. How researchers can help people experiencing nightmares. D. Whe

34、ther two-way communication with dreamers is possible. 31. What is the authors attitude to a meaningful conversation with dreamers?A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Critical. DA shortage of semiconductors（半导体）has helped firms such as Nvidia, whose chips（芯片）power everything from video-gaming

35、 to machine learning and data centres. But boom time for sellers means misery for buyers. Carmakers, whose products have become computers on wheels, are among the victims. Analysts say the industry might build around 5 million fewer cars this year, all for want of the chips. Apple and Microsoft have

36、 also warned that they will be affected. The shortage is the result of a sudden rise in demand. Chipmaking has been enjoying strong growth for decades as computers have stepped into every corner of society. But there was a strong upward trend during the pandemic. Locked-down consumers shopped online

37、, had meetings remotely, and killed time with video-streaming and videogaming. The crisis has had three consequences, two encouraging and one less so. The fist is an investment boom. Big producers such as Intel, Samsung and TSMC are planning to spend hundreds of billions of dollars on extra capacity

38、（产能）over the next few years. As in many markets, high prices are the best cure for high prices. The second is that the chip industrys customers are adapting, too. When demand fell early in the pandemic, carmakers cut their orders with chipmakers. Following Tesla, Volkswagen has announced plans to de

39、velop driver-assistance chips in-house. Unwelcome effect has been a sudden rise of techno-nationalism. America is planning to hand out billions of dollars to attract chipmakers back from East Asia. Europe wants to double its share of global production, to 20%, by 2030. Even Britain has declared the

40、fate of a small chip factory in Wales to be a matter of national security. Chips have come to occupy what used to be called the commanding heights of an economy, in the way that car factories did in the 20th century. But as last centurys governments discovered, subsidies（补贴）lead to oversupply. Perso

41、nally, the chip shortage is mostly a self-solving problem Governments should resist the temptation to see themselves as saviours（救星）. 32. What is the main cause of the sudden shortage of chips according to the passage?A. Economic crisis. B. The outbreak of the pandemic. C. Governments control. D. Gr

42、eat demand in online products. 33. What is the discouraging result of the chip shortage according to the passage 2?A. Hot investment in chips. B. Carmakers adaptation to the market. C. Arise of techno-nationalism. D. Realization of technological globalization. 34. What does the author tend to think

43、in the last paragraph?A. Markets are the cure for the chip shortage. B. Government subsidies will lead to waste. C. The government should rescue the market. D. Car factories in the 20h century were on the rise. 35. Which would be the bet tile for the passage?A. Chip Shortage-A Self-solving ProblemB.

44、 Techno-nationalism-A War without SmokeC. Challenges - Promises of New OpportunitiesD. High Prices the Best Cure for High Prices第二节（共5 小题;每小题2分, 满分10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food goes to waste each year from homes, stores

45、 and food companies. 36_The information comes from the UN Environment Programs Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain or the United States. It happens in poor countries, too. 37_ Most of the wasted food6l percentcomes from homes.

46、 The rest comes from stores and food service companies. 38 _ When people buy too much food, they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. 39 _ But peo

47、ple will throw it away. Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops.

48、 40_ If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen the impact of is production on the world. A. We have many ways to reduce food waste. B. That amounts up to 931million tons of food. C. Food supplies can go bad without cold storage there. D. Some restaurants reward customers who cat up th

49、eir food. E. Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date. F. Forests are also cleared to make space for more food production G. Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白

50、处的最佳选项。When 2020 began, the thought of going through a pandemic（瘟疫） was the last thing on my mind! Like most of you, I was busy 41 for cheer competitions, studying for classes and so on. Then, the 42 fell apart before my eyes. I quickly learned that my normal could be 43 in a second Those first few

51、44 days revealed just how hard it was for me and other teenagers. But it was even harder on the 45 who lived in an assisted living home and couldnt have any 46.I called a few of my cheer friends and began to make plans to 47 the day of the elderly here We may not have been able to go inside, but we

52、could 48 visit through the windowsWhen we 49, we found out that the residents had been 50 all day when the cheerleaders were coming. They were so excited! We 51 their windows with flowers, pictures of sunshine, and happy 52. It was the most special feeling to remind them that the world hadnt 53 them

53、. When we finished our 54, not only did they have the biggest smiles on their faces, but we had the biggest smiles on ours, which they could not see through our 55!During this pandemic, I 56 that each of us can remember to be 57 of others, especially those like the elderly. Some of them dont even 58

54、 why they cannot be visited by their loved ones. I 59 you to think of ways that you can safely 60 happiness to your local nursing home residents. Were all in this together, and Ive learned that the small things we do for others really do matter. 41. A. makingB. preparing C. caringD. calling42. A. wo

55、rldB. space C. stageD. case43. A. thrown awayB. turned down C. picked outD. taken away44. A. relaxingB. cheerful C. scaryD. extra45. A. disabledB. injured C. youngD. elderly46. A. friendsB. guides C. visitorsD. assistants47. A. assessB. brighten C. valueD. bum48. A. certainlyB. completely C. suddenl

56、yD. randomly49. A. leftB. moved C. arrivedD. returned50. A. arrangingB. showing C. imaginingD. asking51. A. drewB. repaired C. decoratedD. surrounded52. A. spiritsB. labels C. advertisementsD. messages53. A. forgottenB. punished C. misunderstoodD. accepted54. A. questionsB. creations C suppliesD. ce

57、lebrations55. A. appearanceB. telescopes C. masksD glasses56. A. hopeB. mean C. determineD. warn57. A. tiredB. considerate C. guiltyD. proud58. A. understandB. suspect C. remindD. deny59. A. sendB. encourage C. chooseD. refuse60. A. promiseB. report C sellD. bring第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,

58、 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location Instead, it 61_ (relate) to the feeling you have when you are self-satisfied. Researchers have found that happy people tend to be 62_ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and soci

59、able and tend to look at the brighter side of life, and are more willing to help those in need. Furthermore, happy people have high self-esteem and a sense of personal control, are optimistic, and enjoy social support-that is they have a large circle of friends and often engage in rewarding social 6

60、3_(activity). An important factor64 _(affect) happiness is the tendency to compare ones situation with 65_ of other people. If you feel that you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you 66_ (appear) to be living in comfort and 67_ (secure), you will feel less joy and more stress. I

61、ndeed surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. 68_ David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, Actual income doesnt much influence happiness; how satisfied we are 69_ our income does. If were content with our income, regardless of how m

62、uch it is, were likely to say were happy. 70_ (put) it another way, Satisfaction isnt so much getting what you want as wanting what you have. 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

63、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。A few weeks ago, I received a package which contained some seeds as gift from my friend. I sowed the seeds in the soil of a beautiful flowerpot but during the first few days, something happened. I began to feel dis

64、appointing and a bit down. I water the seeds in dry periods and made sure not to over-water them. Also, I placed the flowerpot in the sunlights. More days passed. Under my care, the flowerpot soon became crowded of green plants. Thanks to my friend and my patient, these plants have played an importa

65、nt part in brighten my everyday life. Let us all to slow our pace down but be patient to observe the world around us carefully. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的主题口号是一起向未来, 传递出了14亿中国人民的美好期待与世界人民携手共进、守望相助、共创美好未来。假定你是李华, 请你以Together for a Shared Future为题, 写一篇英文演讲稿, 参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛。内容包括1. 对该口号的理解; 2. 如何响应该口号。注意1. 词数100左右, 开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;2. 参考词汇主题口号 official motto;北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会 2022 Beijing winter Olympics and ParalympicsDear teachers and schoolmates, It is my honor to give a speech titled Together for a shared future _Thats all! Thank you for your listening.