2022届陕西省西安中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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1、陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What still needs to be cleaned?A. The kitchen floor.B. The dishes.C. The truck.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husba
2、nd and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.3. Which dustbin is for grass?A. The green one.B. The brown one.C. The blue one.4. What will the man do next?A. Help the bird learn to fly.B. Attack the cat.C. Save the bird.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a fruit market.B. At a local shop.C. At a farm.第二
3、节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What does the boy want to do? A. Walk further. B. Have a rest.C. Go faster.7. What does the boy think of doing exercise?A. Funny. B. Exciti
4、ng.C. Painful.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is in the womans salad?A. Some fish. B. Some chicken.C. Some beef.9. Why doesnt the woman eat meat?A. She loves animals too much.B. She wants to be in good shape.C. She doesnt like the flavor of meat.10. What will the woman do next?A. Go next door.B. Try a littl
5、e bite of meat.C. Give her meat to the man.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What do the speakers agree to do this weekend?A. Go on a trip.B. Get their car repaired.C. Turn off the electricity at home.12. What does the man think about the plan?A. He thinks its a crazy idea.B. He doubts if he can conduct it.C. He
6、 believes he can carry out it easily.13. What will the speakers do next?A. Surf the Internet.B. Get ready to go out.C. Look up some information in the book.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What was the woman responsible for?A. Creating more parking spaces.B. Improving the food in the school.C. Getting more comp
7、uters for students.15. What is most important to the woman?A. Improving the schools reputation.B. Increasing students access to resources.C. Making life easier for parents and teachers.16. What is the man excited about?A. Dancing at the end of the month.B. Seeing the science fair next week.C. Attend
8、ing the spring concert next month.17. Who is the man?A. A student leader.B. A school principal.C. A school reporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why is music considered as a tool according to the talk?A. It is used for curing animals.B. It helps influence our emotions.C. It reminds us what time of year it
9、is.19. What does classical music do to listeners according to the talk?A. Something that makes them peaceful.B. Something that makes them serious.C. Something that causes them to remember.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. Music at work.B. Music in science.C. Music and painting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40
10、 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ANatural. High quality. Unique.Thats Almased.Selected ingredients (原料), an exceptional mix and production process: thats how we create the unique Almased effect. Combination of ingredients thats more effective than individual nutrie
11、nts. No artificial flavourings, fillers or sweeteners. Supports fat-burning during digestion. Supports resistance to common diseases.Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe fo
12、r our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.SOYThe high-quality non-GMO soy (非转基因大豆) used in Almased is an environmentally friendly, sustainable source of plant protein. A single serving of Almased supplies 27 grams of protein.HONEYUnlike most re
13、gular honey, which is heat-treated, the raw honey in Almased is bursting with freshness even after it is canned. The honeys natural ingredients are still living and active when you open the can.YOGURTCows that are naturally fed can even in turn encourage grass growth. This is why Almased sources its
14、 milk and yogurt from happy cows in Ireland and northern Germany, where they live in green grasslands.Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. This ensures Almas
15、ed doesnt get boring and suits your personal taste perfectly. So quick and easy to prepare, Almased can be fitted into your daily routine with ease.21. If you are on a diet, Almased could be a good choice because .A. its nutrients are easier to absorbB. it can help burn fatC. secret ingredients are
16、includedD. it cures common diseases22. Why does Almased stand out among other similar products?A. It manages to mix different ingredients together.B. Selected ingredients can stay fresh as ever.C. Soy, yogurt and honey are specially treated.D. Superior natural materials generate uniqueness.23. What
17、can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Almased can replace our regular routine diet.B. Its hard to make Almased appeal to everyone.C. There seem various ways of serving Almased.D. Almased has just the same taste as plain yogurt.BWhen I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX(自行车越野) trac
18、k to ride in a kids race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and steep that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. Ive loved racing ever since.I turned pro at 15, whic
19、h isnt possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro. BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. Im the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.BMX isnt judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but its an
20、 extreme sport. Its like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speedI go 40 mph by the time. Im two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing
21、 the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility(灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental
22、drills with a sports psychologist to make sure Im focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors cant capitalize on an error and pass me!I was so proud to win a silver
23、medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. Im continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, Ill keep coming back.24. What do we know about the author?A. She withdrew from her first BMX race.B. She be
24、came the youngest BMX rider in America.C. Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.D. Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.25. To win the BMX race, the author has to_.A. jump highestB. focus on other competitorsC. play tricksD. keep balanced all the way26. The underlined phrase “
25、capitalize on” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. make up forB. take advantage ofC. keep an eye onD. take notice of27. What qualities have led to the authors success?A. Proud and serious.B. Ambitious and hard-working.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Independent and cooperative.C On a break from his stud
26、ies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution, or sooty(像煤一样)particulate matter (PM), made of black particles released
27、from exhaust(尾气)of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made of carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of researc
28、h, Sharmas startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators(柴油发电机)to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of p
29、articulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai, and London.Posted all over Graviky Labs Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and paint, including street wall paintin
30、gs, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no bord
31、ers. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world thats the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma says.28. What struck Sharma most during his break in India?A. Dirt on his T-shirts.B. Health issue of the locals.C. Coal industry in Mumbai.D. Incomplete
32、 burning of fossil fuels.29. According to the text, Air-Ink is_.A. a cleaner of outdoor airB. a product made from PMC. a newly-founded companyD. a printing technology30. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?A. It improves artistic effect.B. It makes pollution acceptable.C. It helps Sharma m
33、ake a profit.D. It raises environmental awareness.31. What might be the best title for the text?A. Arts Know No BordersB. Waste Has No PriceC. Less Pollution, More ArtD. Creative Thinking, Effective Painting DThe new radio programme from self-help expert Glennon Doyle unexpectedly disturbed me. In a
34、 session of We Can Do Hard Things, she focuses on boundaries and their importance to our mental happiness. I heartily agree with her, because saying a polite but firm “no” is one of the basics for a happy life. I was, however, interested when she raised the idea that perhaps, as well as learning whe
35、n to confirm our boundaries, we also need to stretch them. When does a boundary become a cage that locks us away?Isnt it always the case that just as you think youve got an area of life nailed; somebody comes along to show you that thats not the case? As I listened, I started to see boundaries that
36、might cause more problems than they were solving.There was the work boundary that said that unless a project fell exactly into my topics, I wouldnt take itwhich meant that I turned down work that was otherwise interesting and rewarding.There was the boundary that said I wasnt to buy anything until I
37、d reached my savings goalwhich resulted in me having to restart my laptop 20 times a day.And then there was a boundary around relationships that set out exactly how I should be treated and what I wanted in them. Helpful to some extent, it blocked me from allowing someone to express their love for me
38、, even if it wasnt quite what I had predicted.Had I been doing boundaries wrong all the time? Did I need to figure them all out again? Ive spent the past few weeks looking at the boundaries Ive secretly put in place, and Ive let myself lower some that have been my protection over the years. Then Ive
39、 come to the conclusion that, when it comes to boundaries, Im a beginner again, and thats fine. In fact, being back at the beginning is a blessing because it means there are still lessons to be learned and adventures to be had and that is something for which I can only be grateful.32. What has reall
40、y interested the author in Glennon Doyles programme?A. The importance of confirming our boundaries.B. The benefits of boundaries to our happiness.C. The urgency of maintaining our boundaries.D. The necessity of reassessing our boundaries.33. What can be concluded as to the authors views on boundarie
41、s?A. We should favour savings goals over boundaries.B. Boundaries tend to keep us from potential friends.C. Boundaries are very likely to relieve boredom at work.D. We should stick to boundaries despite inconvenience.34. How did the author feel about boundaries after the adjustments?A. Relaxed.B. De
42、pressed.C. Pressured.D. Amused.35. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Just when you think youve got things sorted.B. Just where you believe theres no way out.C. How can we live a life without boundaries?D. How do we become victims of boundaries? 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后
43、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shannan Hearnes oldest dream was to own a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the county slid into COVID-19 lockdown. 36 With large areas of grasslands and plenty of sunshine
44、 and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. 37 Sure, you can sign up for riding lessons or board your horse. But you can also drop by to play with the chickens, goats, and dogs, or join the younger ranchers playing on the big pile of freshly dug dirt. Hea
45、rne now saw the ranch as something more than a businessit would be a place the community could call home. 38 Many of them came not just for free cookouts, but for the chance to find peace of mind. “I had a vision for the space able to help cure those in need,” says Hearne. One of those people, now 1
46、5, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons. Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew closer to his grandmother over their shared love of horses. “ 39 And I believe this is especially tr
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