安徽省阜阳市颍上二中2019-2020学年高一下学期空中课堂英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf

1、1姓名：_班级：_一、听力1.What do we know about the weather?A.Its cold.B.Its warm.C.Its cool.2.What does the man mean?A.His wife likes watching CCTV5.B.His wifes tears are really exciting.C.The programs often make his wife very excited.3.Who will be taken there?A.Alice.B.Jack.C.Eric.4.What can we learn from th

2、e conversation?A.Linda left here half a year ago.B.The woman has covered a long way.C.Linda has lived here for half a year.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Regretful.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.第二节听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Passenger

3、 and conductor.C.Shop assistant and customer.7.What does the woman prefer?A.Wool gloves.B.Leather gloves.C.Fur gloves.8.What can we know about the woman?A.The woman bought a pair of gloves.B.The woman didnt buy anything.C.The woman bought a pair of glasses.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What are the speake

4、rs talking about?A.A basketball match.B.A football match.C.A volleyball match.10.Who scored all the goals?A.Rudolf.B.Steven.C.Geoff.11.Why didnt the man score any goals?A.He didnt enter the game.B.His ankle was hurt.C.He was a new member.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What should the girl do first before

5、 she goes out to play?A.Housework.B.Homework.C.Nothing.13.What does the girl want to do?A.Clean the bathroom and the toilet.B.Scrub the bathtub.C.Clean the family room.14.Whats the mans work?A.Cleaning rooms.B.Cleaning the yard.C.Preparing lunch.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Whats the mans unpleasant si

6、tuation?A.He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.B.He couldnt get the scholarship.2C.His girl friend wants to break up with him.16.Why didnt the woman accept the job in Thailand?A.She didnt like the job.B.She didnt like Thailand.C.Her husband didnt like the idea.17.What did the woman advise

7、the man to do?A.He should give up the idea.B.He should go to the university.C.He should gosomewhere else.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What will the young elephants mother do after they part?A.Return to her normal life.B.Return to the forest.C.Return to school.19.How long does the elephant school take?

8、A.7 months.B.8 months.C.9 months.20.Why are the young elephants trained?A.To adapt to the life there.B.To attend school.C.To put on performances.二、阅读理解（每题 2 分)AEurope has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.ParisParis,the heaven of fashion,culture and entertainment,is the most visited c

9、ity in the world.Itis also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and severalother historic buildings,museums and churches.RomeA talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome.Held as a place where one ofthe oldest civilizations of the world prosper

10、ed(繁荣),Rome is where youd get to see numerouscastles,palaces,ancient buildings,fountains,squares and beautiful parks.Several tourists comehere especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture that the buildings of this city boast.BarcelonaBarcelona,a major city in Spain,is regarded among th

11、e 10 best beach cities in the world.Thecitys coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination amongsunbathers.Besides that,Barcelona has a glorious past to show off.You must wander through itsbusy streets and take a look at the historic buildings,castles,churches,p

12、arks and museums.ViennaIf you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart,then a visit to Viennais like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣).This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists.Youdfind their houses there and also find their memorial graves.Besides that,Vienna is known f

13、orcastles,palaces,museums and historic monuments.If you are a devoted art lover,Vienna is theplace for you.It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!1.Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?A.Vienna.B.Barcelona.C.Rome.D.Paris.2.In Rome and Barcelona you can enjo

14、y.A.the birthplace of artistsB.CastlesC.fountainsD.the Eiffel Tower3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Some ancient architecture in Europe.B.Some best places people can visit in Europe.C.Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.3D.Some famous musicians and their famous works.BSunny days in S

15、eattle are quite rare.Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun,pottingflowers outdoors.But that was before the pair of crows（乌鸦）arrived.Out of nowhere,they hadset up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning.It was early,and the sound thebirds made

16、traveled through our neighborhood.I figured theyd go away soon.But,no.They weregetting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise.I admit Igot a little desperate.Then,on Sunday afternoon,I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchistaring at something

17、on the ground.I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in thegrass.Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my dog walked towards it.Only whenQuatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.I grabbed the dog and locked him inside andcame back with my camera.It never occu

18、rred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground,growing andgaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.The second I saw this little creature I forgavethe crows.To be honest,Ive never been much of a bird person.I also have a healthy respect for birdsand by healthy,I mean slight

19、ly fear-based.Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard.There are only so many sunny days in Seattle,and Istill cant do any gardening out there.But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of natureunfold up close.Its pretty amazing.The experience has also stre

20、ngthened my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden thatattracts lots of bees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They are welcome here.4.The arrival of the two crows _.A.disturbed the authors lifeB.frightened the authors dogC.angered the authors neighborsD.damaged the authors backyard5.Why did the autho

21、r lock her dog up?A.She wanted to take some photos.B.The dog kept making loud noises.C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The parent crows were to attack the dog.6.After seeing the little crow,the author _.A.decided to help look after itB.planned to drive the crows awayC.fell in love with the p

22、air of crowsD.appreciated knowing its growing process7.By saying Theyre basically living dinosaurs in paragraph 5,the author means_A.birds are rareB.birds are very uglyC.she is afraid of birdsD.she is respectful to birdsCIt is a question that has long puzzled scientistsexactly why are tigers orange?

23、One mightthink it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forBut now the answer is athand.est background.William Blake summed it up in his famous poem known by generations ofschoolchildren:Tiger,tiger,burning bright/In the forest of the night.4While obvious to us,computer simulati

24、ons(模 拟)of what the big cats look to the mainanimals they hunt for,deer,show a different picture.Humans with normal colour vision,can seered,blue and green colours.But deer can only pick up blue and green light,they are effectivelycolourblind to the colour red,like some humans.It means the tigers or

25、ange colouration looksgreen to them,allowing them to mix perfectly into the background,new research claims.Dr John Fennell at the University of Bristol and colleagues said that they used computers toestimate how noticeable a given animal was.They did this by using images of the environment inwhich t

26、he animal lives,and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animalto mix in.Dr Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who aretwo-colour visionsomeone who cannot discover the difference between red and greenwealso identify the most suitable colours

27、 for hiding and visibility.Dr Fennell writes in the Royal Society Journal Inter face:Considering the coat of a tiger,ithas fur that appears orange to a three-colour vision observer rather than some shade of green,though the latter should be more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests.Howe

28、ver,whenviewed as a two-colour vision observer,the tigers colour is very effective.The question then arises as to why tigers dont grow green coats.Dr Fennell and colleagueswrite that mammals(哺乳动物)are not able to produce green fur.To do so would require asignificant change to mammalian biochemistry.T

29、here is only one mammal known to have greenfur but this is achieved through what might be considered as,well,cheating,not exactly real.8.Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?A.To arouse reader s interest in poems.B.To show the authors respect to the poet.C.To answer the question of th

30、e color of the tigerD.To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.9.What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.10.What does the underlined word camouflage mean in paragraph 3?A.The cover of something.B.The images of something.C.The way of hiding something.D.The w

31、ay of hunting for something.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The colour of tigers sometimes cheats people.B.Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.C.There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.D.The tigers fur will probably evolve into green in the future.DOth

32、er people may have their own ideas about our lives.We can value their advice,but wedont have to take it to heart.Our parents have dreams for us.They want us to do well in school and to do whatever isnecessary to reach our highest potential(潜力).Later in life,friends may try to set us up with theiride

33、as of the perfect partner or the perfect job.People close to us may have ideas about how weshould live our lives,ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.Othertimes,they come from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live outhis or her dreams

34、or a friend who wants us to play a good role.Whatever the case,we can5appreciate and consider those peoples advice,but ultimately we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing(专横的).We mayfeel that the people we love dont agree on our judgment,w

35、hich can hurt our feelings.It can affectthe choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance todecide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas,but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.We can ex

36、plain that they needto let us learn from our own experiences.When they see that we are happy with our lives and thepath we are taking to reach our goals,they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share inour joy.12.People close to us often tell us ideas to show their _.A.powerB.concernC.po

37、tentialD.happiness13.When a friends advice is overbearing,we may feel_.A.determinedB.frightenedC.doubtfulD.grateful14.What should we do if we dont accept our friends advice?A.Tell them our choices directly.B.Let them experience our ways of life.C.Share our own experiences with them.D.Let them know w

38、e should make our own decisions.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Appreciating SuggestionsB.Avoiding Making SuggestionsC.Accepting SuggestionsD.Offering Suggestions七选五（每题 2 分)How to keep yourself safe from new virus?After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia(肺炎)cases in Cent

39、ral ChinasWuhan city a month ago,more cases have been reported in recent days.1:1.Wear masks outdoorsWearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of itover your chin.2,a mask

40、is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze,or you can cough orsneeze into your sleeve,but avoid covering with your hands directly.3.3Wash your hands with soap and running wate

41、r thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.Before eating and after using the toilet After returning home After touching trash or garbage After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to hel

42、p you stay away from catchingany infections.Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places suchas hospitals,railway stations and airports.4.6 Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.Avoid close contact with people who h

43、ave flu or cold-like symptoms.5.Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.A.If your hands are not visibly dirtyB.Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggsC.Wash your hands frequently and properlyD.Protect yourself and others from getting sickE.Wear a mask if transport or m

44、ovement is necessaryF.If youre not feeling well or have symptoms of feverG.To prevent catching the infection,heres what you can do三、完形填空（每题 1.5 分)What to Do when Youre Falling BehindWhen I was a kid,it took me longer to learn how to ride a bike.I kept using a bike withtraining wheels and I didnt21mu

45、ch,so of course I didnt learn how to balance.One day I22that my sister,2.5 years younger than me,was getting close to23how to ride a bike.She wasnt quite there yet,but she was24much closer to balancingthan I was.I couldnt let her25me to it!So I took my bike,26it out to the street,and decided that I

46、was going to learn howto ride it right now.I27the training wheels,jumped on,and swerved(突然转向)all overthe place like an out-of-control madman.I tried to stay near the grass when I could get somedegree of28,so when I fell,Id29fall to the lawn instead of the street orsidewalk.After many attempts,I fina

47、lly learned how to30.Then I rode my bike a lot thatsummer and have had the31ever since.Up until that point,Id been making a big deal out of the whole process.It seemed32and discouraging.I was afraid of falling.But once I began to face the fear and33thecourage to risk getting hurt,I quickly showed my

48、34ability on the other side with awhole new skill.From the moment of making the decision to the time I35to get the basicskill it probably took me less than an hour.What finally36me to face the fear and take action?It was the37that I wasfalling behind.My sister was leaving me in the dust.She could ri

49、de38I couldnt.I reallydidnt want that to happen.I had no idea that I could learn to ride a bike so quickly.The feeling of falling behind servedas a powerful motivator(动力).39trying to hide the disappointment,I allowed myself tofeel the weight of that pressure.I used the40feeling to motivate myself to

50、 take action.21.A.controlB.practiceC.experienceD.travel22.A.understoodB.RecognisedC.observedD.imagined23.A.watching outB.carrying outC.pointing outD.figuring out24.A.clearlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.immediately25.A.handB.takeC.forceD.beat26.A.pulledB.rodeC.pushedD.moved27.A.separatedB.replacedC.destroy

51、edD.removed28.A.controlB.excitementC.failureD.satisfaction29.A.similarlyB.actuallyC.probablyD.especially730.A.entertainB.driveC.imitateD.balance31.A.skillB.knowledgeC.achievementD.challenge32.A.surprisingB.excitingC.frighteningD.interesting33.A.adoptedB.foundC.neededD.sent34.A.wonderfulB.complexC.po

52、werfulD.special35.A.offeredB.triedC.managedD.failed36.A.allowedB.encouragedC.influencedD.ordered37.A.feelingB.moodC.actionD.attitude38.A.andB.orC.butD.so39.A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.In case ofD.Instead of40.A.negativeB.positiveC.creativeD.objective四、语法填空（每题 1.5 分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。W

53、e are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr.Li Wenliang.Dr.Li Wenliang,one of the eight whistleblowers who tried 41._(warn)fellowmedics of 42._ novel coronavirus when it first emerged(出现)in Wuhan,died early onFriday.WuhanCentralHospital43._(confirm)inastatementreleasedon44._(it)official Weibo account

54、.Our hospitals ophthalmologist(眼 科 医 生)LiWenliang was 45._(unfortunate)infected with coronavirus during his work in thefight 46._ the coronavirus epidemic,the statement read,47._(add)Hedied at 2:58 a.m.on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate(使复苏)were unsuccessful.After emergency treatment,Li Wen

55、liang passed away,the Central Hospital of Wuhanannounced on Weibo,Chinasversionof Twitter.We deeply regretand mourn Lis48._(die).Dr.Li is a hero,49._ will live in our hearts forever.May God bless all thecourageous doctors and 50._(nurse)fighting on the front line.五、短文改错（每题 1 分)Dear Sir or Madam,Im L

56、i Hua,a student from No.1 Middle School.Im glad to learn that you want somepart-time reporter,and Im quite interesting in it.In your opinion,Im fit for the job.As a student,Ive read a lot and have many knowledge indifferent fields.Im fond of English but do well in both speaking and writing.Besides,I

57、m easy toget along.I enjoy working together with the others.Above all,I once work as a reporter for thebroadcasting station of my school,there I gained valuable experience in reporting.So Im sure Iwill do the job good if I get the position.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua六

58、、书面表达（25 分)8假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 来信询问有关武汉传染性肺炎(infectious pneumonia)的情况。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括：1.肺炎简况；2.应对措施；3.有信心战胜疫情。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案第 1页，总 6页高一英语测试卷参考答案听力部分（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5ACBAC6-10 CBABC11-15BACBA16-20 CBACA阅读：1-3.DBB4-7.ACDC8-11.DBCC12-15.BCDA七选五：16-20.GFCEB完形填空：21-25.BCDAD26

59、-30.CDACD31-35.ACBAC36-40.BACDA语法填空41.to warn42.the43.confirmed44.its45.unfortunately46.against47.adding48.death49.who50.nurses短文改错1.Reporter 改为 reporters2.interesting 改为 interested3.your 改为 my4.many 改为 much5.but 改为 and6.along 后添加 with7.去掉 the8.work 改为 worked9.there 改为 where10.good 改为 well书面表达：【参考范文

60、】Dear Tom,I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about infectious pneumonia in Wuhan.I amwriting to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019,the Chinesegovernment has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease.At the

61、 sametime,although cases have been found throughout the country,the Chinese people actively face it,together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time,we should go out as little as possible,isolated.If we go out,we mustwear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.I

62、n addition,we should keepgood healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say,“come on,Wuhan”,we believe we can certainly overcome theepidemic!Yours,Li Hua答案详解1-3.DBB【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。1细节题。根据第二段第一句 Paris,the heaven of fashion,culture and entertainment,is themost visited city in

63、 the world 可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D 项符合题意。故正确答案为 D。2细节题。根据第三段第二句 Rome is where youd get to see numerous castles 和第四段最后一句 You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings,castles,答案第 2页，总 6页churches,parks and museums 可知，两个地方都有很多的 castles，都可以欣赏到，B 项符合题意。故正确答案为 B。3主旨题。根据第一

64、段 Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey 以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B 项符合题意。故正确答案为 B。4-7.ACDC【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。4推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighborsnearly as much as us with the noise.I ad

65、mit I got a little desperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选 A。5推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Its eyes were milky,and it stayed perfectly still as my dogwalked towards it.Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）可知，作者看

66、到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选 C。6推理判断题。根据第四段中的 It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out onthe ground,growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的 But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of na

67、ture unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选 D。7推理判断题。根据上文 I also have a healthy respect for birds,and by healthy I mean slightlyfear-based.（我对鸟类也有一种健康的尊重，我所说的健康是指有点害怕。）可知，作者把它们视为活恐龙是因为她怕鸟，故选 C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于

68、主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第 3 小题为例，根据第四段中的 It never occurred to me that theyoung would be hanging out on the ground,growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded itfrom above.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的

69、时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的 But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit ofnature unfold up close.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选 B。8-11.DBCC【分析】这是一篇说明文。为什么老虎是橙色的？这个长期困扰科学家的问题终于被科学家们破解了。8推理判断题。根据第一段中的 It is a question that has long puzzled scientistsexactly why a

70、retigers orange?One might think it makes them more obvious-particularly against a leafy greenforest background.可知，这是一个长期困扰科学家的问题为什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能答案第 3页，总 6页会认为这让它们变得更加显眼尤其是在茂密的绿色森林背景下。所以通过提到英国诗人和画家威廉布雷克的一首诗的内容可以判断出，此处是为了例证文章开头的陈述对于我们人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了。故选 D。9细节理解题。根据第二段中的 It means the tigers orange colourat

71、ion looks green to them,allowing them to mix perfectly into the background,new research claims.以 及 第 四 段中的.animals who are“two-colour vision”someone who cannot discover the difference betweenred and green.可知，这意味着老虎的橙色在它们看来是绿色的，这使得老虎可以完美地融入周围的背景，双基色的动物无法分辨红色和绿色，也就是说，在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的颜色。故选 B。10词义猜测题。根据第三段中

72、的 They did this by using images of the environment in which theanimal lives,and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察伪装方式是否有助于动物分不清它们。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第 3 段下划线的 camouflage一词是指隐藏的方式。故选 C。11推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 mammals(哺乳动物)are not ab

73、le to produce green fur.There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through what might beconsidered as,well,cheating,not exactly real.可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词 are not able to produce green fur,cheating,not exactly real 可推断出，世界上

74、没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选 C。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。如第 4 小题，根据最后一段中的 mammals(哺乳动物)are not able to producegreen fur.There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is achieved through whatmight be considered as,well,cheating,not exactly

75、 real.可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词 are not able to produce green fur,cheating,not exactly real 可推断出，世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选 C。12-15.BCDA【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生规划有帮助，我们可以考虑他们的建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。12推理判断题。答案定位在第二段 People close to us may have ideas about how we sh

76、ould liveour lives,ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.（我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故选 B。13推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 There may come a time when all the suggestions canbecome overbearing(专横的).We may feel that the people we love

77、 dont agree on our judgment,which can hurt our feelings.It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubtourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.（也许有一天，所有的建议都会变得专横。我们可能会觉得我们爱的人不同意我们的判断，这可能会伤害我们的感情。在我们有机会决定想要什么之前，它会让我们怀疑自己，从而影响我们为生活所做的选择。）由此推断出当朋友的建议过于专横时，我们可能会怀疑。A.

78、determined 决定；B.frightened 害怕；答案第 4页，总 6页C.doubtful 可疑的；D.grateful 感谢的，故选 C。14细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate theirthoughts and ideas,but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.可知如果我们不接受朋友的建议，我们应该让他们知道我们要自己做决定，故选 D。15主旨大意题。第一段 We can value the

79、ir advice,but we dont have to take it to heart.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了其他人可能对我们的人生有规划，我们可以考虑他们的建议，但是我们没必要全部放在心上。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“欣赏建议”，故选 A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从

80、而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题 1，答案定位在第二段 People close to us may have ideas about howwe should live our lives,ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy.（我们身边的人可能对我们应该如何生活有自己的想法，这些想法通常来自对我们的爱和对我们幸福生活的渴望。）由此推断出我们身边的人经常告诉我们一些想法，来表达他们的关心，故选 B。七选五：16-20.FBEDA完形填空：21-25.BCDAD26-30.CDACD31-35.ACBA

81、C36-40.BACDA【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲述了自己儿时学骑自行车时没有掌握好平衡，却发现妹妹的平衡感要比自己强。于是，落后感激励了作者抛弃恐惧，鼓起勇气一遍遍地尝试，最终学会了骑自行车。正是落后感成为作者前进的动力。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直骑着装有辅助轮的单车而且也未多加练习，所以当然没能学会如何掌握平衡。A.control 控制；B.practice 练习；C.experience 经历；D.travel 旅行。根据本段首句和空后的“so of course I didnt learn how to balance”可知，作者在学骑自行车期间由于练习得少，所以

82、还不能掌握平衡。practice“练习”，符合语境，故选 B。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我注意到妹妹（比我小两岁半）已经接近明白如何骑单车。A.understood 理解；B.recognised 认识；C.observed 观察；D.imagined 想象。根据本段内容可知，比作者小两岁半的妹妹虽然没学会骑自行车，但是她的平衡感要比作者强，这是作者某一天注意到的事情。故选 C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当时还没完全清楚，但显然比我更接近掌握平衡技巧。A.watching out 小心；B.carrying out 执行，实施；C.pointing out 指出；D.figurin

83、g out 弄清楚。由“was getting close to”可知，妹妹几乎快要弄明白怎样骑自行车了。故选 D。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：她当时还没完全清楚，但显然比我更接近掌握平衡技巧。A.clearly 显然地；B.suddenly 突然；C.carefully 仔细地；D.immediately 立刻。由空前的 but表示转折可知，前后文在意思上构成对比，因此这里是说妹妹虽然还没有完全学会，但是她的平衡感显然要比作者强。clearly“显然地”，符合语境，故选 A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能让她在这件事上抢在我的前面。A.hand 递；B.take拿；C.force 强迫

84、；D.beat 打败。作者认为自己不能让妹妹在骑自行车这件事上抢在自己前面。beat sb.to sth.“抢在某人前面”，符合语境，故选 D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起自己的单车，立刻推到街上，决定当天就要在那儿学答案第 5页，总 6页会如何骑车。A.pulled 拉；B.rode 骑车；C.pushed 推；D.moved 移动。作者决定立刻学骑自行车，故这里指作者把自行车推到街上。故选 C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一屁股骑上车子 没带辅助轮的 像个失控的疯子那样左冲右撞。A.separated 分开；B.replaced 替代；C.destroyed 破坏；D.remove

85、d 移开。文章第一段讲到，作者开始学骑自行车的时候一直用着辅助轮，而作者现在想尽快学会骑自行车，所以把稳定轮拿掉了。remove“移开，去掉”，符合语境，故选 D。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：当能掌握一些控制时，我便试着在草地附近骑行，这样即使摔倒，我也希望摔进草坪，而非街面或人行道上。A.control 控制；B.excitement兴奋；C.failure 失败；D.satisfaction 满意。根据下文内容可知，这里是指作者获得了一定程度的控制后，选择在草坪附近练习骑自行车。这样当作者摔倒时，作者很有可能会摔在草坪上而不是街上或人行道上。故选 A。29考查副词词义辨析。句意：当能掌握一

86、些控制时，我便试着在草地附近骑行，这样即使摔倒，我也可能摔进草坪，而非街面或人行道上。A.similarly 相似地；B.actually 实际上；C.probably 可能；D.especially 尤其地。根据下文内容可知，这里是指作者获得了一定程度的控制后，选择在草坪附近练习骑自行车。这样当作者摔倒时，作者很有可能会摔在草坪上而不是街上或人行道上。故选 C。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过很多次尝试，我终于学会怎样平衡。A.entertain 娱乐；B.drive 驱使；C.imitate 模仿；D.balance 平衡。上文一直在讲作者骑自行车时平衡感不好，因此这里讲的是经过反复练习，

87、作者终于学会了如何保持平衡。故选 D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天我骑了很长时间的单车，从此掌握了这种技巧。A.skill 技能；B.knowledge 知识；C.achievement 成就；D.challenge 挑战。学会骑自行车是一种技能，再根据下文第 15 空后的“to get the basic skill”可知，作者从此掌握了这种技巧。故选 A。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来令人害怕又畏惧。A.surprising 令人惊讶的；B.exciting 兴奋的；C.frightening 令人恐惧的；D.interesting 有趣的。根据下文中的“I was afr

88、aidof falling.But once I began to face the fear”可知，作者在学骑自行车的过程中感到害怕。frightening“令人害怕的”，符合语境，故选 C。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过一旦能直面内心恐惧，鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险，我就很快出现在成功一侧，掌握了一项全新技能。A.adopted 收养，采纳；B.found 发现；C.needed发现；D.sent 发送。此处指作者鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险。find the courage to do sth.意为“鼓起勇气做某事”，为固定搭配。故选 B。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过一旦能直面内心恐惧，鼓

89、起勇气去冒受伤的风险，我很快就用一种全新的技能展示了我在另一边令人惊叹的能力。A.wonderful 令人赞叹的；B.complex 复杂的；C.powerful 强有力的；D.special 特别的。一旦作者直面恐惧，鼓起勇气去冒受伤的风险，作者很快就表现出掌握一个全新的技能在另一方面的令人赞叹的能力。wonderful“令人赞叹的”，符合语境，故选 A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：从做出决定那一刻到自己基本掌握骑车技术，很可能一个小时都不到。A.offered 提供；B.tried 努力；C.managed 努力做成；D.failed 失败。从作者做决定的那一刻起到作者成功掌握这项基本技能

90、或许花费了不到一个小时。manage to dosth.“成功做成某事”，符合语境，故选 C。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么最终激励我面对恐惧采取行动？A.allowed 允许；B.encouraged 鼓励；C.influenced 影响；D.ordered 命令。由上文可知，作者起初不能掌握平衡感是因为害怕摔倒，而后来面对恐惧并学会了骑自行车是因为受到了落后感的激励。encourage“激励”，符合语境，故选 B。答案第 6页，总 6页37考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是那种我已落于人后的感觉。A.feeling 感觉；B.mood 心情；C.action 行动；D.attitude 态度

91、。由上文可知，作者起初不能掌握平衡感是因为害怕摔倒，而后来面对恐惧并学会了骑自行车是因为受到了落后感的激励。故选 A。38考查介词词义辨析。句意：假如妹妹先于我学会骑车，毫无疑问将使我处于不利的比较位置，我也确实不想应对那种情形。A.and 和；B.or 或者；C.but 但是；D.so 所以。根据语境可知，空处的前后部分为转折关系，故用 but 连接,故选 C。39考查介词词义辨析。句意：落于人后的感觉成了我强大的动力源泉。与以往一直试图压制那些失望感受的做法相反，我允许自己直接感受那种压力的沉重。A.In spite of 尽管；B.Because of 因为；C.In case of假如

92、；D.Instead of 而不是，替代。作者让自己感受压力的重量，而不是努力隐藏自己的沮丧，故选 D。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用这些看起来负面的感受，去激励自己行动并克服前进阻力。A.negative 消极的；B.positive 积极的；C.creative 有创造力的；D.objective 客观的。落后感是一种消极的情感。这里指作者用那些消极的情感来激发自己行动起来。negative“消极的”，符合语境，故选 A。短文改错1.Reporter 改为 reporters2.interesting 改为 interested3.your 改为 my4.many 改为 much5.b

93、ut 改为 and6.along 后添加 with7.去掉 the8.work 改为 worked9.there 改为 where10.good 改为 well【分析】这是一篇应用文。是一篇应聘兼职记者的应聘电子邮件。介绍了作者的自身优势特长和相关工作经验。【详解】1.考查名词的数。reporter 为可数名词，被 some 修饰，数量大于一，应用复数形式 reporters。故将 reporter 改为 reporters。2.考查形容词。固定短语 be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，应将 interesting 改为 interested。3.考查形容词性物主代词。

94、句意：在我看来，我适合这项工作。根据下文“我适合这项工作”，此处应为第一人称的形容词性物主代词 my。故将 your 改为 my。4.考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我读了很多书，有很多不同领域的知识。knowledge为不可数名词，故不能由 many 修饰，much 修饰不可数名词。故将 many 改为 much。5.考查连词。句意：我喜欢英语，并且口语和写作都很好。上下文为并列关系，不是转折关系，故 but 改为 and。6.考查介词。句意：此外，我很容易相处。固定短语 get along with“与和睦相处”，后缺少介词 with。故 along 后加 with。7.考查冠词。句意：我

95、喜欢和其他人一起工作。此处“其他人”是泛指，故删除定冠词 the。8.考查动词时态。句意：我曾经在学校的广播电台做过记者。由“once”可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，谓语动词改为 worked。故将 work 改为 worked。9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我曾经在学校广播站做过记者，在那里我获得了宝贵的报道经验。此处定语从句修饰先行词 broadcasting station，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故选项表地点的关系副词 where。故将 there 改为 where。10.考查副词。所以我相信如果我得到这个职位，我会把工作做好。do 为动词，由副词修饰，故 good 改为 well。