2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（一）.docx

1、2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（一）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The science garden is also _ home to a growing number of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at _ home.A. the; / B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the22. _ I believe in you, I dont _

2、your viewpoint_ she is failing to find a well-paid job again.A. When ; submit ; which B. As ; subscribe for ; whereC. If ; apply for ; / D. While ; subscribe to ; that23. When can I use your computer?Never! _ should you touch it. A. At no time B. In no time C. At any time D. At one time24. A forest

3、is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent. A. there B. which C. where D. because25. The survey _ ; Im sure well _ the result soon. A. is to be conducted; informed of B. being conducted; be informed ofC. to be conducted; inform of D. is being conducted; be informed of26. Varieties of activities i

4、n the supermarket _ many different types of interestand taste among the public _ its out-of-date goods.来源:学科网A. adjust to ; to deposit B. cater to ; to promoteC. apply to ; to take to D. appeal to ; to claim27. It was _ the second-hand car that the mechanic spent the whole afternoon in the .A. in re

5、pair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair28. This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the company.A. drew up B. sent up C. set up D. turn up29. Communication along with information industry _ an important part in modern times.A. play B. plays C. have played D. are playing30. I had wanted

6、 to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wrote B. was writing C. had written D. have written31. - Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away? - _.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Thats your decision D. Its all up to yo

7、u32. There is no doubt _ international cooperation is key to _ with cybercrime, as Vinton Cerf has said that the problem of cybercrime is _ huge that it requires UN to form a special agency to act as an international referee or steward.A. whether ; doing ; so B. that ; dealing ; so C. whether ; deal

8、ing ; such D. that ; doing ; such33. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _.高考资源网 A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost34. A survey _ in 2022 by the Computer Security Institute, a private organization in the USA, showed that 90 percent of th

9、e 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _ their security systems _ into in the previous year.A. conducted ; had ; broke B. conducted; had had ; brokenC. was conducted ; had had ; broken D. to be conducted; had ; broke35. _ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out

10、why she was so often absent from class.A. Concerning B. Considering C. Concerned D. Considered第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My bed is supposed to be the best part of my home the place where I go to find 36 and relaxation after a long, stressfu

11、l day. So, lately, why do I get 37 just looking at it? I cant leave this problem unsolved to the next day, because I cant get to 38 in the first place: I am a victim of insomnia (失眠).Im not 39 : studies show that more than one in three people worldwide 40 insomnia. It takes different 41 : some peopl

12、e can get to sleep on time, but 42 much too early; others get a full-nights sleep but still 43 very tired when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all 44 , trying to fall asleep.Insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression, but it can 45 be

13、 caused by many other ailments (小病痛). To find the 46 , doctors first find out the cause by 47 a “sleep diary,” in which you record your sleep habits. The diary may reveal (揭示) lifestyle patterns, 48 an afternoon nap, which are causing your 49 . Dr. Mark Dyken, a specialist in sleep disorders, writes

14、 that, “a good sleep diary can often 50 the patients to cure themselves.”A good nights sleep is created during the day. 51 in the beginning or middle of the day, and 52 from caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening. After dark, dim (使暗淡) the lights and try to 53 stress. Our bodi

15、es like consistent (一贯的) patterns, so we should let 54 know that its time to wind down. If you cant fall asleep, keep the lights 55 . Try reading a book or listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asleep. 36. A. courageB. knowledgeC. decisionD. energy37. A. nervousB. comfortableC. calmD. satisf

16、ied38. A. liveB. restC. sleepD. play39. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid40. A. suffers fromB. benefits fromC. quarrels aboutD. struggles for41. A. waysB. effectsC. resultsD. forms42. A. get upB. wake upC. dreamD. turn over43. A. feelB. becomeC. proveD. look来源:学+科+网44. A. eveningB. dayC. nightD. tim

17、e45. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. only46. A. causeB. reasonC. excuseD. cure47. A. keepingB. discussingC. writingD. describing48. A. asB. likeC. forD. about49. A. illnessB. questionC. problemD. worry50. A. haveB. allowC. letD. make51. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise 52. A. stay awayB. come outC. stay o

18、utD. make out53. A. rememberB. increaseC. keepD. reduce 54. A. itB. thatC. themD. this 55. A. bright B. low C. bad D. good第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publi

19、sher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote, “though I dont enjoy this sor

20、t of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur (业余的) plays they performed. “Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt

21、 it.” (“Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched (勾画) a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in h

22、er book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book. Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not

23、a bit sensational,” she wrote, “but simple and true. We really lived most of it.” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more c

24、opies. “An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do

25、.”56. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?A. funny B. boring C. magic D. skillful57. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Women b. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure stories d. Alcott performed plays w

26、ith her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.A. a, b, e, d, c B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, b, e, d, a D. d, c, e, b, a58. When she handed her first writing in, Niles was _.A. sure of her success B. happy about her workC. unsatisfied with the work D. unpleased with the publisher59. We learn fr

27、om the story that, after Little Women sold out, _.A. Alcott wrote another book B. some girls started to read the bookC. Alcott paid off all her bills D. Niles published hundreds of books girls likedBSometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time

28、 to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence（SETI）p

29、roject. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets.Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the

30、SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “meta-computing”.It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with frie

31、nds. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of wo

32、rking or playing games.Meta-computing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of

33、its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.60. According to the writer, meta-computing may be creating intelligence .A. because human beings are intelligent B. because a computer works a

34、s the brain doesC. because of a network of many computers D. because of the number of computers61. Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?A. Radio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computerSETI baseB. Radio telescopeSETI baseSETI websiteVolunteers computerC. SETI baseSE

35、TI websiteVolunteers computersRadio telescopeD. SETI baseRadio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computers62. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. extra-terrestrial intelligence B. human intelligence C. the SETI project D. meta-computing63. The passage mainly tells us about .A.

36、 a new way to work on the computer B. a new way to work and play gamesC. a new way to search for life outside the earth D. a new way to make life interesting and differentCAir quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous week, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Env

37、ironment Monitoring Centre.The average air pollution index (API) for sulphur dioxide (SO2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent. The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category.

38、 Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the citys Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jingan and Xuhui districts.API140来源:学科网12010080604020NO

39、XSO2TSP 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18(October)0-50: excellent 51-100: good 101-200: slight pollution201-300: medium pollution 301-400: heavy pollution64. Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?A. October 13.B. October 14. C. October 17.D. October 18.65. Which of the following ca

40、n be used to describe the air quality of the week?A. Good B. Seriously polluted. C. Excellent. D. Slightly polluted.66. Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except _.A. Putuo DistrictB. Xuhui District C. Changan DistrictD. Hongkou District67. In Shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes f

41、rom _.A. the burning natural gas B. the burning cooking gasC. the burning coal D. dust raised by vehiclesDThe terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑战) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students. Although the long, col

42、d winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated. More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社会学), history and foreign lang

43、uages. Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportuniti

44、es. Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Sinc

45、e many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. “I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be

46、a turning point in my life which could decide my future,” Park said. The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范围) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, e

47、ven airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours. Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many

48、 private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.68. We can infer that there are almost _ college places for high school graduates.A. 675, 000 B. 507, 520 C. 500, 000 D. 600, 00069. The students want to study in top colle

49、ges mainly because _.A. they can succeed more easily in future B. they can learn more C. they can make more money D. it is interesting to study there70. Before students are allowed to colleges _. A. they will be interviewed B. they will ask questions of colleges C. they will not be tested any more D

50、. first they will pay all the education fee at all第卷(共35分)第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；满分10分）认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(注意：每空不超过6个单词。)Have you ever been frustrated (沮丧的) when left talking to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call? If yes, then here comes some good ne

51、ws. Scientists are now perfecting a way to recharge (充电) electrical equipment while on the move.Researchers from the Netherlands, France and Portugal announced last week that they have developed very thin solar panels (太阳能板) that can be put on clothes. They can also be added to furniture and rooftop

52、s. They change light from the sun into electricity.In about three years, youll be able to wear a jacket that will recharge your phone as you walk. For camping fans, the development could lead to a tent which charges batteries all day so you can have light or music at night.The basic technology of we

53、arable solar panels is the same as that used for conventional (传统的) solar panels. Pairs of sheets of semi-conducting silicon (半导体硅) are linked together to form the panel. But scientists made them much thinner by using different silicon. At one micrometre, they are the same thickness as photographic

54、film.This technology will make it easier for people to use clean energy sources, said Gerrit Kroesen, a physicist in the Netherlands who led the team of scientists.But the thin panels are not as efficient as the thicker ones. While some solar panels now operate at an efficiency of about 20 per cent,

55、 the new flexible (柔韧的) panels are only 7 per cent efficient. But the scientists believe that this is worth accepting for a stronger and more useful panel. But the thinner panel is cheaper. An A4 sized panel put onto the back of a jacket costs less than US$13. It could charge a cell phone during a s

56、ummer walk in the countryside. As long as you stay within range of the transmitting masts (发射天线) that relay a call to the networks, phones will never again run out of power.New Way to Recharge Electrical EquipmentNew invention71. _72. _Change light from the sun into electricityBasic material73. _Dev

57、elopment in technology来源:学_科_网74. _来源:学科网75. _76. _Easier to use clean energy sourcesCheaperWhere to fix 77. _78. _Rooftops79. _The Netherlands FrancePortugalCountry of the leading researcher80. _高三英语月考（02）试题 第10页第五部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如下图是你对你班上周午休时间学生活动的调查结果。请根据图表，用英语进行描述，再谈谈你对这个结果的看法。要求150词左右。（首句已经

58、给出，不记入总词数。）Last week, I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school._ _ _Last week, I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school._ _答案：单选（15分）2125 BDACD 2630 BCABB 3135 DBDBC完型（20分）3640 DACBA 4145 DBACB 4650 DABCB 5155 DADC

59、B阅读（30分）5660 ADCCC 6165 BACBA 6670 CBBAA填空（10分）71. Recharging solar battery 72. Function 73. Semi-conducting silicon 74. Thinner75. Flexible 76. Advantages 77. Clothes 78. Furniture79. Countries of researchers 80. The Netherlands表达（25分）One possible versionLast week, I had a survey about the activiti

60、es the students of our class did at noon at school. The results are as follows. Many students, about 55percent, were doing their homework. About 30 percent were having a rest. About 10 percent were listening to MP3. Only 5 percent of them were eating snacks at that time.As is shown in the chart, we

61、always have too much homework to do every day. We students should learn to balance our spare time and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Whats more, its necessary for us students to have a good rest at noon so that we will be energetic to attend lessons in the afternoon.Therefore, making full use of our time, getting our work done more efficiently and then going in for more out-of-classroom activities are very important. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthier life. (143words)