2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练19.docx

1、2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第19课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨，从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”训练。目前，在语篇训练中存在的低效问题，主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度，无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法，而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种

2、训练方法结合起来，第一步完成快速阅读，第二步精深理解，在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而达到提高语篇训练效果的目的。第一节. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big

3、 changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric p

4、ower. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of gras

5、s. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds

6、, its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who b

7、ought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association, said a robot could be

8、extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.1. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A. Soil pollution.B. Lack of workers.C. Aging machines.D. Low profitability.2. What will S

9、ukkariehs robot be able to do?A. Monitor the quality of grass.B. Cure the diseased cattle.C. Move cattle to another field.D. Predict weather changes.3. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A. He wants to help them earn a living.B. He thinks men can do the job better.C. He is inexpe

10、rienced in using robots.D. He enjoys the traditional way of life.4. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A. Increase the value of cattle.B. Bring down the cost of labor.C. Make the job more appealing.D. Keep cattle from being stolen.第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.grazing

11、 _2.approach _3.shortage _4.given _5.run _6.analyze _7.track _8.increasingly _9.convince _10.inspect _11.promise _12.extremely _13.appealing _14.measure _二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.rely on _2.take over _3.is right for _4.tend to _5.see as _6.earn a living _7.is inexperienced in _8.go through _三 词汇应用approach

12、（理解词义）1.The path serves as an approach to the boathouse._2.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information._3.With autumn approaching, the plants and colours in the garden changed._4.We heard the sound of a car approaching._5.Whats the best way of approaching this problem? _6.When

13、 Brown approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief._7.There is a need for understanding and cooperation as we approach the summit._promise（理解句中的 promise 并翻译全句）1.The government has promised a full investigation into the disaster. 翻译：_2.Ill call you back, I promise.翻译：_3.If you don

14、t take my advice, youll regret it, I promise you.。 翻译：_4.If you make a promise, you should keep it.翻译：_5.While it will be fun, the seminar also promises to be most instructive.翻译：_6.The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.翻译：_7.There were dark clouds overhead promising rain. 翻译：_四

15、. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.分析：_翻译：_2.

16、Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. 分析：_翻译：_3.Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for si

17、gns that an animal is getting sick. 分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who

18、 had recently_1_the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how_2_I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had_3_you the last time.”He smiled. Before starting the_4_, he added, “What if I keep it long?”I_5_he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I cant_6_what would happen to your shop t

19、hen!”The moment I said it, the assistant_7_from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh?”I admit I was too_8_at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an_9_look.From that day on, I_10_stopped joking about anyones profession and works. It is one of the m

20、ost_11_incidents in my life, which taught me to_12_the profession and works of a person, no matter how_13_they are.Im_14_that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a_15_.1. A. leftB. openedC. joinedD. visited2. A. muchB. longC. oftenD. soon3. A. i

21、nstructedB. invitedC. promisedD. convinced4. A. discussionB. journeyC. trainingD. haircut5. A. agreedB. heardC. hopedD. knew6. A. forgetB. tolerateC. guaranteeD. understand7. A. urgedB. shoutedC. laughedD. helped8. A. angryB. proudC. scaredD. curious9. A. anxiousB. appealingC. encouragingD. awkward1

22、0. A. suddenlyB. completelyC. temporarilyD. regularly11. A. importantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting12. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect13. A. hardB. smallC. goodD. complex14. A. sorryB. confidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed15. A. differenceB. mistakeC. choiceD. joke词汇与句型积累：_2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练 第1

23、9课时参考答案第一节 语篇解析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛健康状况。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor

24、shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）”可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass.（通过监测草形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四

25、段“But Bonds doesnt believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得

26、更好。故选B。4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemens Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔凯尔西帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。第二节 精深语篇一.写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.grazing adj.

27、吃草的，放牧的2.approach n. 方法，手段3.shortage n. 短缺，不足4.given prep. 考虑到；如果，倘若5.run v. 运行6.analyze vt. 对进行分析7.track vt. （尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪，追踪8.increasingly adv. 越来越多地，不断增加地9.convince v. 使确信，使信服；说服，劝服10.inspect v. 审视；进行检查11.promise n. 前途，指望12.extremely adv. 极度，非常13.appealing adj. 吸引人的14.measure v. 测量;判定（重要性、价值或影响等）

28、二.写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1.rely on 依靠，依赖2.take over 接管；接收3.is right for 适合4.tend to 趋向；易于；有的倾向5.see as 看作为；视为6.earn a living 谋生；活命7.is inexperienced in 在某方面或做某事是没有经验的8.go through 经历，经过三 词汇应用approach（理解词义）1.路径；2.方法；3.渐近；4.驶近；5.处理；6.接洽；7.即将参加promise（理解句中的 promise 并翻译全句）1.The government has promised a full inv

29、estigation into the disaster. 政府已承诺对这次灾难进行全面调查。 2.Ill call you back, I promise. 我会给你回电话的，我保证。3.If you dont take my advice, youll regret it, I promise you. 你若不听我的劝告，保管你会后悔的。 4.If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。5.While it will be fun, the seminar also promises to be most ins

30、tructive. 这次专题讨论会将会很有趣，也一定会非常有启发性。6.The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school. 这个男孩最初是在小学显示出成为一名成功的运动员的迹象。7.There were dark clouds overhead promising rain. 天上乌云密布，预示就要下雨。 四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1.分析：不定式to monitor作为定语，修饰a robot；同位语a development解释说明a r

31、obot；定语从句that could bring big changes to a profession修饰限制a development；定语从句thats relied largely on a low-tech approach修饰限制a profession；连词but连接两个定语从句。翻译：澳大利亚一位教授正在研发一种监测牧畜健康状况的机器人，这一发明可能会给畜牧业带来巨大改变。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低科技手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺。2.分析：破折号连接的部分起到了补充说明作用；that连接了have convinced的宾语从句；形容词failed作为attempts的定语；

32、with的宾语补足语常见的有6中形式to do / doing / done /adj. / adv. / pron. 在表达中往往充当状语，偶尔也可以用作定语或表语等。翻译：多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试让他相信，检测牛的最好方法是让一个人骑在马上。3.分析：非限制性定语从句who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,起到补充说明作用；and连接两个宾语补足语； 定语从句that an animal is getting sick修饰先行词 signs。翻译：邦兹在大约50年前买了他的第一头牛，现在他仍然让他的每个牛仔每天检查300或

33、400头牛，寻找动物生病的迹象。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做完形填空; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，整理在线格处; 3.分析长难句本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。1.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店。A. left 离开；B. opened 打开；C. joined 加入；D. visited拜访。根据“who had recently the shop”得知，我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。2.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A .much很多；B. long 长

34、久；C. often 经常；D. soon 很快。根据“So I sat for the haircut.”得知，我去理发店，理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。3.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A. instructed 指导；B. invited 邀请；C. promised答应；D. convinced 确信。根据“the last time”得知，上次来剪发时，作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。A. discussion讨论；B. journey旅程；C.

35、training训练；D. haircut剪发。根据“So I sat for the haircut. ”得知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。A. agreed同意；B. heard 听到；C. hoped希望 ；D. knew知道。根据“So I joked too. ”得知，我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。A. forget忘记； B. tolerate忍受；C. guarantee确保；D. understand理解。根据“So I joked

36、too.”得知，我在开玩笑，剪坏我的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。A. urged敦促；B. shouted喊叫；C. laughed大笑；D. helped帮助。根据“How dare do you say that! ”得知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。8.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. angry生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据“Who are you to take us down, eh? ”得知，我当时

37、才10岁，对那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. anxious焦虑的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“I went to the barber shop where I always went”得知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。10.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再关于别人的职业和工作开玩笑。A. suddenly突然；B. completely完全；C. temporarily 临时；D. regula

38、rly有规律地。根据“ admit I was too”得知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。11.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. important重要的；B. exciting兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”得知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. learn学习

39、；B. enter 进入；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。根据“I stopped joking about anyones profession and works”得知，故选D。13.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。A. hard难的；B. small小的；C. good好的；D. complex复杂的。根据“no matter how”得知，不论对方是多小的人物，我也要给予尊重。故选B。14.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。A. sorry抱歉的；B

40、. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made me rethink the power of my words”得知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人，故选C。15.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来大不同。A. difference不同；B. mistake错误； C. choice选择；D. joke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the power of my words”得知，作者感悟，语言很重要。make a difference“有影响，起作用”故选A。词汇与句型积累：1.what if假使

41、将会怎么样2.take sb. down 拆台，是的某人扫兴，打败某人3.That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently joined the shop.本句含有倒装句和非限制性定语从句。4.The moment I said it, the assistant shouted from behind.名词The moment连接时间状语从句表示“一.就.”5.It is one of the most important incidents in my life, which taught me to respect the profession and works of a person, no matter how small they are.本句含有非限制性定语从句和no matter how引导的让步状语从句。6.Im grateful that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words.第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句。