山东诗营市2018年中考英语黑白卷优质大题pdf.pdf

1、英语动词填空AIt was a Sunday morning,and the sun was shiningbrightly.“What a perfect day for a bike ride!”Selena said toherself.Selena 1.(ask)her mother if she could ride herbike.When her mother said yes,Selena headed happilytoward the front door.Selenas brother,Matthew was sitting in the livingroom and 2

2、.(play)computer games.“Where 3.you(go)?”he asked.After Selena told him,Matthewreplied,“Thats a boring idea.”And he went back to playhis games.However,Selena wouldnt let Matthews words stopher from 4.(have)a ride.So she went outside,put herhelmet(头 盔)on,and rode her bike towards the street.Suddenly,a

3、 neighbors car rushed by Selena!She tried5.(avoid)hitting it and fell right off her bike.Matthew heard the noise,and he came out of the house,helping her stand up.“6.(keep)relaxed.Let me get youhome,”said Matthew.He picked up Selenas bike andpushed it toward their home.Though her knee 7.(hurt)a litt

4、le,Selena wassmiling all the time.Selena realized that brothers and sisters8.(fight)sometimes.But deep down they always9.(love)each other.It 10.always(be)there when you need.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了塞琳娜想出去骑自行车，而哥哥认为这很无聊，这使得她不开心。在骑自行车的过程中，她被突如其来的小汽车撞倒了，哥哥扶她起来，并把自行车推到了家中。通过这件事塞琳娜明白了：即使兄弟姐妹之间有时会争吵，但是他们总会在需要

5、时伸出援手。ask v.询问asks（动词单三形式）asked（过去式/过去分词）to ask（动词不定式）asking（现在分词/动名词）play v.玩耍playes（动词单三形式）played（过去式/过去分词）to play（动词不定式）playing（现在分词/动名词）go v.去goes（动词单三形式）went（过去式）gone（过去分词）to go（动词不定式）going(现在分词/动名词)have v.有has（动词单三形式）had（过去式/过去分词）to have（动词不定式）having(现在分词/动名词)avoid v.避免avoids（动词单三形式）avoided（过去

6、式/过去分词）to avoid（动词不定式）avoiding(现在分词/动名词)keep v.得到keeps（动词单三形式）kept（过去式/过去分词）to keep（动词不定式）keeping(现在分词/动名词)hurt v.受伤hurts（动词单三形式）hurt（过去式/过去分词）to hurt（动词不定式）hurting(现在分词/动名词)fight v.打架；战斗fights（动词单三形式）fought（过去式/过去分词）to fight（动词不定式）fighting(现在分词/动名词)love v.爱；喜爱loves（动词单三形式）loved（过去式/过去分词）to love（动词不

7、定式）loving(现在分词/动名词)be v.变成is（动词单三形式）was/were（过去式/过去分词）to be（动词不定式）being(现在分词/动名词)1.asked【解析】句意：塞琳娜问她的妈妈她是否可以骑自行车。本文讲的是过去的事情，因此这里应该用过去时。故填 asked。2.was playing【解析】句意：塞琳娜的哥哥坐在起居室里完电脑游戏。根据句意可知正在玩电脑游戏。应用过去进行时。故填 was playing。3.are going【解析】句意：他问：“你打算去哪里？”哥哥问塞琳娜现在打算去哪里。应用现在进行时。故填 are going。4.having【解析】句意：然

8、而，塞琳娜不会让哥哥的话阻止她骑车。stop sb.from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配。故填 having。5.to avoid【解析】句意：她试着避免撞到它然后从自行车上摔了下来。tryto do sth.，试着做某事。故填 to avoid。6.keep【解析】句意：马修说：“放轻松。让我送你回家吧。”此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填 get。7.was hurt【解析】句意：尽管她的膝盖受了一点伤，她一直在微笑。根据句意可知膝盖与受伤为动宾关系，而且时态为过去时。故填 was hurt。8.may fight【解析】句意：塞琳娜意识到兄妹之间有时可能会争吵。此处表示

9、推测。故填 may fight。9.love【解析】句意：但是内心深处他们总是爱着彼此。根据“always”可知此处应用一般现在时。故填 love。10.will be【解析】句意：当你需要时它将永远在那里。根据句意可知此处应用一般将来时。故填 will be。BMr.Phillips is an officer.One day,Mr.Phillips1.(want)to buy 1kg of bananas.When he2.(walk)on the street,he saw an ill-looking old ladyacross the road,who was selling fr

10、esh bananas.Mr.Phillipsusually buys bananas from a supermarket nearby.But sincehe was in a hurry to reach home today,he thought about3.(buy)them from the lady across the road only.Hethought the bananas 4.(sell)at a low price.When he went to the old lady and asked her the price,she said it was$7 per

11、kg.“But the store where I usually buyfrom 5.(offer)them for$5 per kg,”said Mr.Phillips.“Can you not give me for the same price?”The old ladysaid,“No Sir.You 6.(get)$6 per kg.”Mr.Phillipswent to the usual supermarket.In the supermarket,he picked up some good bananas.When he was preparing to pay for t

12、hem,he was surprised7.(find)that the price per kg was$10.Mr.Phillipsthought for a second and put those bananas back.He wentback to the old lady.She recognized(认出)him and toldhim,“Sir,I cant match that price.”Mr.Phillips told her,“Dont worry,and I 8.(pay)you$10 per kg!Now,9.(give)me 2kg.”The old lady

13、got very happy,and she packed 2 kg of bananas and said,“Icant take$10 but I will take$7 per kg.I am thankful foryour kindness.”Hearing that,Mr.Phillips said,“You 10.(do)good and from tomorrow on,I will only buy bananas fromyou.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了菲利普斯先生与一位诚实的坚持原则的老妇人的故事。want v.想要wants（动词单三形式）wanted（

14、过去式/过去分词）to want（动词不定式）wanting（现在分词/动名词）walk v.步行walks（动词单三形式）walked（过去式/过去分词）to walk（动词不定式）walking（现在分词/动名词）buy v.买buys（动词单三形式）bought（过去式/过去分词）to buy（动词不定式）buying(现在分词/动名词)sell v.出售sells（动词单三形式）sold（过去式/过去分词）to sell（动词不定式）selling(现在分词/动名词)offer v.提供offers（动词单三形式）offered（过去式/过去分词）to offer（动词不定式）offe

15、ring(现在分词/动名词)get v.得到gets（动词单三形式）got（过去式）gotten（过去分词）to get（动词不定式）getting(现在分词/动名词)find v.发现finds（动词单三形式）found（过去式/过去分词）tofind（动词不定式）finding(现在分词/动名词)payv.支付pays（动词单三形式）paid（过去式/过去分词）to pay（动词不定式）paying(现在分词/动名词)give v.给gives（动词单三形式）gave（过去式）given（过去分词）to give（动词不定式）giving(现在分词/动名词)do v.做does（动词单三形

16、式）did（过去式）done（过去分词）to do（动词不定式）doing(现在分词/动名词)1.wanted【解析】句意：一天，菲利普斯先生要买一公斤香蕉。本文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 wanted。2.was walking【解析】句意：当他走在街上根据语境可知此处表示过去正在进行的事情，应用过去进行时。故填 was walking。3.buying【解析】句意：但由于他今天急着回家，他想从马路对面的那位女士那里买。Think about doing sth.，固定搭配。故填 buying。4.were sold【解析】句意：他认为香蕉是低价出售的。根据句意可知此处表

17、示他当时的想法，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were sold。5.offers【解析】句意：但我通常买香蕉的那家商店的价格是每公斤 5 美元。“菲利普斯先生说。根据“usually”可知此处应用一般现在时。故填 offers。6.can get【解析】句意：老妇人说：“不，先生。您可以以每公斤 6 美元的价格买到它们。”根据句意可知此处表示可以。故填 can get。7.to find【解析】句意：当他准备付钱时，他惊讶地发现每公斤的价格是10 美元。be surprised to do sth.,固定搭配。故填 to find。8.will pay【解析】句意：菲利普斯先生对她说：“别

18、担心，我将付你每公斤 10 美元！还没有付钱，此处应用一般将来时。故填 will pay。9.give【解析】句意：菲利普斯先生对她说：“别担心，我将付你每公斤10 美元！现在给我 2 公斤。”祈使句应用动词原形。故填 give。10.are doing【解析】句意：听到这句话，菲利普斯先生说：“你正在做好事，从明天起，我只会从你那里买香蕉。”此处表示她正在做好事。应用现在进行时。故填 are doing。综合填空AIt can be difficult to make friends living in a big city,especially when you dont know man

19、y people.But everyone1.n_ friends to communicate.If people have nofriends,they will feel 2.l_.Good friendship makespeople become more 3.a_.There are just a few4.t_ that you may have to use.Use the power of listening.Theres an interestingphenomenon(现象)that occurs when you listen to otherpeople,theyll

20、 keep talking.Just keep giving them good eyecontact and show with your body 5.l_ that you care.Listening is the key to build trust.Think about what you can give to other people.We6.o_ think about what we can get out of others when wetry to make friends.So we should think about what we cangive 7.o_.A

21、lways prepare three good stories to tell other people.When you have at least a few stories to 8.s_ withothers,youll never run out of things to talk about.Try 9.y_ best to smile.It may not be natural forsome of us to smile,10.b_ a smile is one of the mostattractive things that someone can display whe

22、n theyremeeting new people.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提出了作者的观点友谊非常重要，没有朋友人们会感觉孤独，有朋友会让人们更积极和乐观。然后给出四点简单而实用的交友的小技巧用来解决交友的问题。1.needs【解析】句意：但是每个人都_朋友去交流。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“需要”。又因主语是 everyone，应用第三人称单数。故填needs。2.lonely【解析】句意：如果人们没有朋友，他们会感到_。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“感到孤独”，故填 lonely。3.active【解析】句意：好的友谊能让人们变得更加_。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“更加活跃

23、”。故填 active。4.tips【解析】句意：这儿有几条你可能能用得到的_。联系下文并根据首字母提示可知此处指的是“提示”，又根据 a few 可知填名词复数。故填 tips。5.language【解析】句意：只要一直给他们好的眼神交流及展现你关心的肢体_。分析句意可知是“肢体语言”。故填 language。6.often【解析】句意：当我们交朋友的时候，_考虑我们能从其他人那儿得到什么。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处表示经常。故填 often。7.others【解析】句意：所以我们应该考虑我们能给与_什么。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“给其他人什么”。故填 others。8.share【解析

24、】句意：当你有至少一些故事和其他人_时，你永远也不会没有事情谈论。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“分享”，share with 固定搭配，与分享。分析句子结构可知 to+动词原形做目的状语。故填 share。9.your【解析】句意：尽_最大的努力去微笑。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查“尽你最大的努力”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 your。10.but【解析】句意：对我们中的一些人来说，微笑是不自然的，_微笑是一个人在遇到新朋友时能展示出来的最吸引人的东西之一。根据句意及首字母提示可知表示转折。故填 but。BDifferent countries have different new year

25、customs.Here are some new year l.t_ in Spain,Britain andBrazil.On the 2.l_ day of the year,December 31st,people in Spain wait till 12 p.m.Everybody must have 12grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock,theymust eat a grape.But they cant ever finish 3.e_ thegrapes on time!Usually when they

26、 still have some grapesin their 4.m_,they look at each other and start to laugh.On New Years Day in Britain,people have parties.At12 oclock,the music stops,and they 5.l_ to the radio.On the radio they hear Big Ben,the famous clock inLondon.Then everybody 6.s_ a song about friendshipand kisses their

27、friends.They say“Happy New Year!”toeach other.Its 7.l_ if a tall man with dark hair is thefirst person to come to the house in the New Year.In all cities in Brazil,people have a big party on NewYears Eve,8.e_ in Rio de Janeiro.People in this citygo to the 9.b_ to watch fireworks(烟花).They putflowers

28、in the sea and think about things 10.t_ want forthemselves or others.People usually wear white clothes forgood luck during the New Year.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西班牙、英国和巴西的新年传统。西班牙人会吃十二颗葡萄；英国人会举行聚会，在大本钟下唱歌；巴西人会举办聚会，观看烟花，往海里面撒花等。1.traditions【解析】句意：以下是西班牙、英国和巴西的一些新年_。根据句意及首字母提示可知是传统。故填 traditions。2.last【解析】

29、句意：在一年的_天，12 月 31 日，西班牙人会一直等到 12 点。根据 12 月 31 日可知是一年的“最后一天”。故填 last。3.eating【解析】句意：但是他们不能按时_完葡萄。根据句意及首字母提示可知是吃完。finish doing sth.完成做某事，固定搭配。故填 eating。4.mouths【解析】句意：通常当_里还有一些葡萄的时候，他们看着对方并开始大笑。根据句意及首字母提示可知是当嘴里还有一些葡萄的时候。故填。5.listen【解析】句意：在 12 点，音乐停止，他们都_广播。根据句意及首字母提示可知是收听广播。listen to 听。主语是 they，谓语动词用原

30、形。故填 listen。6.sings【解析】句意：然后每个人_一首关于友谊的歌曲，并亲吻他们的朋友。根据句意及结构可知此处为 sing a song 唱首歌，固定搭配。主语是 everybody，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 sings。7.lucky【解析】句意：在新年，一个高高的留着黑头发的人第一个来到房子是_。根据首字母提示及常识可知，这样的人第一个进房子是幸运的。故填 lucky。8.especially【解析】句意：在巴西的所有城市，在新年前夜会举办一个盛大的派对，_是里约热内卢。根据句意及首字母提示可知是“尤其是”。故填 especially。9.beaches【解析】句意：这个

31、城市的人们去_看烟花。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指海滩。故填 beaches。10.they【解析】句意：他们把花放在海里并思考_想为他们自己或者其他人的一些事情。根据句意及首字母提示应该是“他们”。故填 they。CHow do you spend your time at school?Do you knowhow students in other countries study every day?Here arethe studying methods in some Western 1.s _.American StudentsAmerican students spend 5

32、hours 2.s_ theirschoolwork every day.And the day is divided into classesof about 40 to 50 minutes.Students study English,history,math,science,art and foreign languages.They go to3.l_ to different lessons taught by different teachersin different classrooms.After class they learn job skills.Sometimes

33、they study by working in an office,a hospital orother 4.p_ one day a week.German StudentsGerman students love practicing.Lots of schools havelessons for only half a day.They spend 5.m_ timepracticing than other countries.Teachers give studentsenough freedom 6.a_.Students may try all kinds ofideas th

34、ey have.They begin to plan 7.w_ they willdo in the future and work hard at a young age.French StudentsFrench students like independence and freedom.8.T_ school life is very relaxing and interesting.Whenthey have 9.t_,they may have snacks.For example,they can put a few desks together,and put some cak

35、es orcandies10.o_ them.Students in different countries have different schoollife.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三个国家的学生在校学习的情况。告诉我们合理使用在校时间很重要。1.schools【解析】句意为：这是一些西方学校的学习方法。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指学校，some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填 schools。2.studying【解析】句意为：美国学生每天花 5 个小时学习他们的功课。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指学习，spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固

36、定搭配。故填 studying。3.listen【解析】句意为：他们去不同的教室听不同老师讲不同的课。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指听课，go to do sth.去做某事，为固定搭配。故填 listen。4.places【解析】句意为：有时他们在办公室、医院或其他地方每周工作一天。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指不同的地方。故填 places。5.more【解析】句意为：他们比别的国家（的孩子）花更多的时间练习。根据句意及 than 可知此处应该用比较级，故填 more。6.actually【解析】句意为：事实上，老师给学生们足够的自由。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词修饰整个句子。根据句意及首字

37、母提示可知此处指实际上。故填 actually。7.what【解析】句意为：他们开始计划他未来要做的并且在很小的时候就开始努力学习。分析句子可知，此处填一个宾语从句的引导词。且在句中作 do 的宾语，故填 what。8.Their【解析】句意为：他们的学校生活非常放松且有趣。分析句子可知，此处修饰后面名词，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填 Their。9.tests【解析】句意为：当他们考试时可以吃零食。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指考试。应用名词的复数形式。故填 tests。10.on【解析】句意为：例如，他们可以把桌子拼在一起,在上面放上蛋糕和糖果。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指放在桌子上。故

38、填 on。阅读表达AFor convenience,plenty of people prefer having atakeaway to cooking at home.Now there is an app throughwhich people can enjoy delicious and cheap takeaway food.Too Good To Go,an app being used in the UK,allowsusers to order leftover(剩余的)food at a low price fromrestaurants.3The purpose is t

39、o help cut down on foodwaste,as lots of restaurants usually throw away the foodthat can still be eaten at the end of the day.Users just needto pick a restaurant and pay through the app.Then they pickup their food at planned times usually around closing timeor after peak meal times.“Food waste is one

40、 of the biggest problems we have,”one creator of the app said.“The restaurant industry iswasting about 600,000 tons of food each year.”By the endof August,Too Good To Go had helped save about 600meals in the UK.Users also have the choice to give meals to people whoare in need by donating(捐赠)one Brit

41、ish pound or morethrough the app.By the end of August,more than 1,100meals had been donated.Too Good To Go isnt the first app to try to deal withfood waste.In Spain,the Yo No Desperdicio app allowspeople to exchange leftover food with each other.4In theUS,the Food Cowboy app allows food shops to sel

42、l“uglyvegetables”that most customers dont buy to charities andfood banks that need them.In this way,many food can besaved.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Where is Too Good To Go used?_2.How many meals had users donated by the end ofAugust?_B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3._4._C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国环保主义者推出一款手机应

43、用软件“Too Good To Go”来帮商家卖“剩饭”。这款软件目前已经可以在英国使用，开发这一软件的主要目的是减少食物浪费。同时，也提及在西班牙、美国等地开发使用的类似应用软件。1.In the U.K.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：使用 Too Good To Go 的目的是什么?根据第二段第一句“Too Good To Go,an app being used in the UK,allows users to order leftover(剩余的)food at a low price from restaurants.”可知答案。2.More than/Over 1,100 mea

44、ls.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：截至八月份，用户已经捐赠了多少顿饭？根据第四段最后一句“By the end of August,more than 1,100 meals had been donated.”可知答案。3.这样做的目的是为了减少食物浪费，因为很多餐馆一天结束时通常会扔掉仍然可以吃的食物。【解析】句子翻译题。本题考查 as 引导的原因状语从句。cut down 减少；throw away 扔掉。4.在美国，食物牛仔应用允许食品店向慈善机构和食物银行出售那些它们需要但大多数顾客不会买的“丑陋的蔬菜”。【解析】句子翻译题。本题考查that 引导的定语从句。allow sb.to

45、 do sth.允许某人做某事；charities,慈善团体。5.Apps to Reduce Food Waste【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了两个能够帮助减少食物浪费的 app。BChina aims to build 47,000 new toilets and renovate(翻新)17,000 older ones at tourist sites over the next threeyears.The announcement comes from the China NationalTourism Administration.Tourism in China has de

46、veloped rapidly in the pastfew years,but there are still some problems.Hundreds oftourist hotspots attract millions of visitors every year.Manypeople,however,have complained that toilets are notalways clean at some sites and many have no toilet paper.Sometimes the condition of toilet has kept people

47、 fromvisiting tourist attractions.368,000 toilets have already been built or renovatedso far because the government wants to change the situation.The latest move is aimed at further improving Chinastourism industry by offering cleaner and better toilets.The move is actually part of a much wider“toil

48、etrevolution”campaign in China.This started in 2015 andaims to improve peoples living environment in general andincrease the quality of W.C.facilities at popular touristsites.In May last year,the Chinese National TourismAdministration warned some sites,such as the XixiaDinosaur Park in Henan Provinc

49、e and the NorthwesternQinghai Lake.They were“seriously falling behind”in theeffort to improve the standard of living.4Visiting the“loo（卫生间）”is a necessity we cannotignore；this campaign is going to benefit us all!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.What do many people have complained about toilets atsome sites?_2.When

50、is the Northwestern Qinghai Lake warned by theChinese National Tourism Administration?_B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3._4._C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国旨在未来三年里，进一步推进“厕所革命”，新建、改建 64,000 个厕所，改善人民生活，提升旅游形象。对整改不力的旅游单位将进行警告并曝光。1.They are not always clean and have no toilet paper.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：很多人对一些景点的厕所有什么抱怨

51、？根据第二段第三句“Many people,however,have complained that toilets are not always clean atsome sites and many have no toilet paper.”可知答案。2.In May last year.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：青海湖是什么时候被国家旅游局警告的？根据第五段第一句“In May last year,the ChineseNational Tourism Administration warned some sites,such as the Xixia DinosaurPark i

52、n Henan Province and the Northwestern Qinghai Lake.”可知答案。3.由于政府想要改变这种情况，到目前为止已经建造或翻新了 68000 个厕所。【解析】句子翻译题。本题考查 because 引导的原因状语从句。so far,到目前为止。4.上厕所是我们不能忽视的必要活动，这场运动将使我们所有人受益！【解析】句子翻译题。visit the loo 去厕所;necessity 必需品。5.Toilet Revolution【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了中国打算进一步推进“厕所革命”。C“It is never too late and you ar

53、e never too old to startsomething new!”says Ellen Rema.She began to learnEnglish at the age of fifty,and in just a few years,she hasmade great progress!3There are no evening classes offered in the area whereEllen lived in.So she chose to study online.She took anEnglish course on the Internet.Ellen b

54、egan with simple courses and studied hard.“Myson always said.Mom,you are a bit crazy He couldntunderstand why I spent so many hours studying but I loveit”she said.“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I finished all my courses after two years,but I found I stillhad difficulties in grammar.”

55、Instead of giving up,she choseto continue.After another two years,shes still studying inthe online classroom.But now to make her English better,she has set new goals for herself.“Studying online is never boring for me.I enjoy it.Allyou need to do is self-discipline（自律）.”said Ellen.4“Ifyou really wan

56、t to learn,get into a good study habit andnever give up when you face difficulties and when youthink you havent made any progress.”Ellen said studying English wasnt all about hard work.“It is fun.I have learned so much about other cultures andtraditions.”she said.Ellen has been able to put her Engli

57、shto use by visiting England five times!“Im very thankful toInternet.It changed me a lot,”said Ellen.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.When did Ellen begin to learn English?_2.How does Ellen learn English well?_C.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3._4._C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了 Ellen 学英语的经历。告诉我们终身学习的重要性。1.At the age of fif

58、ty.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Ellen 是什么时候开始学习英语的？根据文章第一段最后一句“She began to learn English at theage of fifty,and in just a few years,she has made great progress!”可知她是在50 岁开始学英语的。2.By visiting England.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Ellen 如何学好英语？根据文章最后一段第三句“Ellen has been able to put her English to use byvisiting England five time

59、s!”可知她是通过去英国旅行学习英语的。3.艾伦住的地方没有夜间的课程。【解析】句子翻译题。本题考查 where引导的定语从句。lived in 居住。4.如果你真的想学习，养成一个良好的学习习惯，当你面对困难，当你认为你没有取得任何进展时，千万不要放弃。【解析】句子翻译题。本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句及 when 引导的时间状语从句。get into a habit 养成习惯，give up 放弃，face difficulties 面对困难，make progress 取得进步。5.Never too Late to Learn【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲了一位老妇人虽然年龄很大仍然坚持学习，告诉我们学习没有年龄限制。