2022年中考英语阅读 词汇提升 句型分析系列09.docx

1、41How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get a

2、way from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, b

3、ecause theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.（1） They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch eve

4、ry match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend t

5、he exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time . And they really enjoy their free time.词语突破:hobby英 hbi 美 h:bin. 业余爱好; 嗜好，兴趣; 小马gym英 dm 美 dmn. 体育馆; 体操; 健身房; 室内健身操;Polish英 pl 美 p:ladj.波兰的，波兰人的难句释疑:（1）They are usually crazy about football

6、, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. 语法突破：be crazy about 对痴迷 be regarded as被视为翻译：他们痴迷于足球，足球被视为波兰的国家运动。 42 Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how

7、the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But

8、 none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted th

9、e king. How could you make it happen? The farmer replied, Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. Its always the same to human beings. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.

10、 We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.词语突破 stillstl adv. 仍然；更；静止地 adj. 静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的 n. 寂静； falconerf(l)k()n; flk()n n. 以鹰狩猎者；放鹰者；饲养和训练猎鹰的人unbelievablenblivb()l adj. 难以置信的；不可信的restrest vt. 使休息，使轻松；把寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架breakbrek vi. 打破；折断；

11、弄坏；削弱难句释疑：He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.语法突破：宾语从句 that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly 比

12、较状语从句 just keeping still.伴随状语翻译：他发现一只鹰已经翱翔于天空，而另一只仍然安详的呆在树枝上，一动也不动。 The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. 语法突破： to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. 宾语补足语 they could 定语从句翻译：这个国王召集他所有的训鹰师并命令他们想尽一切办法让另

13、一只鹰飞。 I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested语法突破：where the falcon rested 定语从句翻译：我砍掉这个鹰栖息的树枝。We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks语法突破：until the branch we are resting on breaks时间状语从句,we are resting on定语从句直到我们停留的树枝断了，我们才意识到我们能自由的高飞。43The gra

14、ss looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead,

15、 buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and

16、the West has nothing to comparewith Mid-Autumn Festival.And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness.Not allcountries are as warm as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replaceyour own culture. Its good to look on the other

17、 side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.词汇突破：fencefens n.栅栏；围墙；剑术vt.防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术vi.击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏ignoregn vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬celebrateselbret vt.庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺；宣告vi.庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式comparekmpe n.比较vt.比拟，喻为；语构成v

18、i.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）friendlinessfren(d)lns n.友谊；亲切；亲密replacerples vt.取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把放回原处难句释疑：（1） It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.语法突破：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place翻译：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。（2） As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it

19、can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival.语法突破：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the meaning。compare with“与比较”。翻译：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它永远不会具有春节对于中国人来说的意义，而西方也没有什么可以与中秋相比较的节日。（3） And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: i

20、ts friendliness.语法突破：I like best前面省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词the part of Chinese culture 翻译：让我们不要忘记我最喜欢的中国文化的一部分：它的友好。（4） Its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.语法突破：it作形式主语，后面的to enjoy和to learn作并列主语。翻译：享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。（5）Its good to loo

21、k on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look.语法突破：it作形式主语，后面的to look不定式作真正主语翻译：在篱笆的另一侧看是好的，但一定要确保自己好好看一看。（6）You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.语法突破：that引导宾语从句，作find的宾语翻译：你会发现篱笆的另一边的草并不总是更绿。 44There are some famous buildings in

22、 the world. Everyone can recognize（认出）them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium（体育场）that remindsyou of a birds nest,you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building sho

23、ws the objectspeople can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who

24、are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery（陶器）museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2

25、011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there. 词语突破：imagination,mdne()n n.心理 想象力；空想；幻想物remindrmand vt.提醒；使想起nestnest n.巢，窝；安乐窝；温床vt.筑巢；嵌套vi.筑巢；找鸟巢objectbdkt n.目标；物体；客体；

26、宾语vt.提出作为反对的理由vi.反对；拒绝museummjuzm n.博物馆Tennesseetensi n.田纳西州（美国州名）难句释疑：（1）For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium（体育场）that reminds you of a birds nest ,you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.语法突破：when引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句；know后面是省略that的宾语从句。翻译：例如，当你看到一张让你想起鸟巢的体育场的照片时，你可

27、能就知道它是北京的奥林匹克体育场。（2） But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.语法突破：it作形式宾语，指代后面的that this is a building；clear作宾语补足语。翻译：但是当一个人走近时，窗户就会清楚地表明这是一栋建筑。45Onaspringnight,weofferbookloversadeskandalight.Youcan stayhere aslongasyouwantto.Thisistheslogan(宣传语) of Sanlian TaofenB

28、ookstoreinBeijing.Earlierthismonth,SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst 24-hourbookstoreinthecity.Ithopestoencouragemorepeopleto readbooks.Bookstoresarethebrainofacity.Althoughmanypeoplecannow buybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,most

29、citiesarehometoatleastonebookstore.Somehavespecialthemes(主题).PopularHoldings(大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themedbookstore. Thereare filmbooksandposters(报)inside.Otherbookstoreshavecolourfulactivities.Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writersaswellas holding galler

30、yshows(画展). People come herenotonlyforreadingbut alsotocommunicate with others.词语突破：offerf vt. 提供；出价；n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书vi. 提议；出现；encouragenkrd vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持printprntn. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写vi. 印刷；出版；用印刷体写activityktvt n. 活动；行动；活跃gallerygl()r n. 画廊；走廊；旁听席；vt. 在修建走廊；在挖地道vi. 挖地道难句释疑：Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writersaswellas holding galleryshows(画展).语法突破：as well as “也，和一样”翻译：台湾的诚品书店有和著名作家谈话的活动，就像举办画展一样。