广东省2021年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、2021 年广东省中考英语一、听力理解略（每小题 1 分,共 30 分）二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分,共 10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month,a new bridge was first opened to the public.Its 31 hanging bridgefor walkers in the world.Guess how long 32.It is 516 meters-over five footballfield

2、s long.Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.33 cost$2.8 million and tookover two years to Complete.The bridge runs 34 two mountains.At its highest point,it is 175 meters off the ground.Far,far below is a big rushing river.Along theriver,there is 35 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.Peop

3、le could enjoy thescenery(风景)and watch 36 there.Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area.The websitefor the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as“the most exciting 510 metersof your life.”Many tourists,they believe will come 38 the fantastic experienceof walkin

4、g across.Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of them.He said40,“I was a little afraid,but there is no other bridge like this onein the world,it was so worth it.”31.A.longerB.the longerC.longestD.the longest32.A.it isB.is itC.it wasD.was it33.A.ItB.ItsC.They.D.Thei

5、rs34.A.atB.underC.amongD.between35.A./B.aC.anD.the36.A.birdB.birdsC.birdsD.birds37.A.broughtB.will bringC.is bringingD.was bringing38.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy39.A.are invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.were inviting40.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共

6、10 分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy about space.Last month,a space agency(机构)told the publicthat they were 41“a planet protection officer.”Some people laughed at the funnyjob title,but a 9-year-old boy took the information 42.He wrote a letter to theagency

7、,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the 43 person for the job,”hewrote.What are Sams 44?For one,he wrote,“My sister says I act like an alien(外星人)”Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find.His lastsentence may touch peoples hearts:“I am

8、young,so I can learn to think like analien.”Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black,director of the agency.“We have receivedyour letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to 47 theearth from germs(细 菌)on things brought back from other planets.”Bill endedthe letter with some warm wo

9、rds,48 Sam to study hard and do well in school.“Wehope to 49 you at the agency one day.”he wrote.“Among kids,there are 50 space scientists.”Bill told a newspaper.“We thinkof this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life.”41.A.waking upB.looking forC.dealing withD.talkingabout42.A.sim

10、plyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly43.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite44.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages45.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports46.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket47.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect48.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging49.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search50.A.pastB.futureC.re

11、centD.present四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm andenjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.Well try our best to crea

12、tea safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances(情 况)ofCOVID-19 this year.Please read the instructions below.To pick the strawberries,you need to make a reservation(预约)on our website.Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.Please dont come to t

13、he farm if you are sick.On the farm,you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont livewith.For safety,you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuanin total.If children come,they MUS

14、T stay close to their parents.Running up and down thestrawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start pickingand the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in ourfields.No pets are allowed on the farm.Any questions,please call us at 906-256-

15、523.51.If you go to the farm on August 8th,you can make a reservation at _.A.10:00 on August 6thB.10:00 on August 7thC.14:00 on August 6thD.14:00 on August 7th52.The farm provides new baskets _.A.to cut down the costB.to protect the environmentC.to keep customers safeD.to carry more strawberries53.O

16、n the farm,children are asked to _.A.plant some strawberriesB.run along the rowsC.stay close to their parentsD.look after their pets54.For more information,you can _.A.write an emailB.make a phone callC.send a voice messageD.watch news on TV55.The instructions are most probably from _.A.a farm owner

17、B.a teacherC.a news reporterD.a customerBAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go towaste inLauras country each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply(供应).It is a sad fact,especially when you consider how many families and homelesspeople are in hunger.When

18、Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at allevery day,she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dininghall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇 护 所)in her community.In the past three years,the same project has spread to other schoo

19、ls and some fastfood restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet&find,and hasalready fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work?Through an app,Feed&Find matches local homeless shelterswith school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.Whendining halls

20、 or restaurants have uneaten food left,they can use the app to sharethe Information about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sentto pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,right?Its not surprising that people in other cities have gotin touch with Laura,hoping that she co

21、uld have develop similar projects for theircommunities.Some people,however,have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.Theythink such food may not be clean enough.Still,this project is a clever way to helpsolve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.56.The numbers in paragraph 1

22、 tell us _.A.some people are poorB.food west is seriousC.the population is largeD.the research is interesting.57.Lauras project first got food from _.A.her school dining hallB.her familyC.a fast food restaurantD.homeless shelter58.People in other cities would like Laura to _.A.find a truck driverB.v

23、isit their communitiesC.give away food to themD.help develop projects like hers59.The underlined words“concerns”in this passage means _.A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions.60.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.A Dining Guide AppB.A Food Sharing ProjectC.A Driving Service APPD.A Food Safe

24、ty Project.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,one of the topstudentsinherclass,always gets up early andhopes to get better gradesby working hard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountain climbing club.Theclub members will have aclimbing trip next week andhe will be

25、the leader of theteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.She always knowswhats going on in class,even when her students arepassingnotesbehindherback.64.Sam is a newcomer to ahighschool.HefeelsalittlenervousintheA.In many ball games,the most importantperson is theone who carries the ball.Such a person isthe

26、 leader and he makes sure that a job getsdone.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungryif it cannot catch worms.The bird that getsup early is sure to get some food,so theearly bird catches the worm.C.Your feet become hot when you run.Butwhen you are forced to sit in one place,yourheels stay cool.W

27、hen someone keeps youwaiting,you can say he is cooling yourheels.D.Some people seem to know whats going onbehind them,as if they had eyes in the backof their heads.Eyes in the back of yourheaddescribestheabilitytonoticeeverything happening around you.E.You dont know what will happen if youclassroomw

28、ithalotofstrangersaround him.65.Victorsfriendsaretaking a high-speed train tovisit him.But his friendsare late.He is now waitingfor them at the station.wake up a sleeping dog in the street,so itwould be mach smarter to let sleeping dogslie.F.People may get their feet into the waterslowly when they s

29、tart to lean swimming.Get your feet wet means trying to dosomething for the first time.G.Fish live in water.A person who is in astrange or uncomfortable environment mayfeel like a fish out of water.五、短文填空（每小题 15 分,共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Many foreigners move to

30、 China because of a strong interest in its culture.Oneman hasturned his interest into love and this love made 66 _ writemany booksabout China.Heis William,an American who has lived in China 67_ 33 years,his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 68_ him“Lao Pan”.In 1988,Lao Pan first came t

31、o China and69_ as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan didnot begin to understand China 70 _ he and his family tooka 3-month drive around the county.These experiences in China gave him ideas forhis books.Since then he has 71_ thirteen books about China.These books givethe world a fuller picture of

32、China and Lao Pan is72_ of what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 73_ to his family back inAmerica.The letters show Chinas development indifferent periods.Lao pan oftensayshe lovesChina74_ its people so much.He sees it as a life-long taskto let more westerners know 75_ China is

33、like.He will continue telling thenations stories to the world.六,读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 25 分）A.回答问题（每小题 2 分,共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答 5 个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many of us reach news every day is probably because wed like to know whats happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV o

34、r the Internet,but how didancient people get news?At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth.People living intribes(部落),got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people knewabout their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squaresin the

35、 cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had newssheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was goingon in the capital.The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.Theprogress brought a sudden rise of news business.

36、Printers sold whatever people lovedto read.In the sixteenth century,the first real newspaper appeared.People startedto form the habit of reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions onnewspapers.The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step inhistory.News stories were sent

37、to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind ofreporters by posting online what happens around us.76.From whom did people living in tribes get news?77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?78.What brought a su

38、dden rise of news business in the 15th century?79.When did the first real newspapers appear？80.How can we become some kind of reporters now?B.书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一,假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目,拟开设听众来信专栏,请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人,请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的

39、祝愿。参考词汇：host 男主持,hostess 女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯,字数 80 个左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear editors,Im a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations._Yours Li Ming参考答案二、语法选择31-35.DAADC36-40.BBDCC三、完型填空46-50.CBDAB41-45.BCADC四、阅读A 篇 51-55 DCCBAB 篇 56-60 BAD

40、CBC 篇 61-65 BADGC五、短文填空68.call 67.for 66.him70.until 69.worked 74.and73.letters 75.what 72.proud 71.written六、读写综合76.From neighbors or travelers.77.At public squares in the cities.78.The big progress in printing technology in the west79.In the sixteenth century.80.By posting online what happens around us.