广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期四校联考试题（PDF）.pdf

1、第 1 页共 12 页华附、省实、广雅、深中 2022 届高二四校联考英 语命题学校：广东广雅中学定稿人：苏惠球本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用 2B 铅笔填涂相关信息。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

2、然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题（共 85 分）一、单项选择(共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The percentage of students at high schools who _ newly diagnosed with depressionnot dropped significantly.A.was;hasB.were;hasC.was;haveD.were;have2.The boy

3、 made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on inside the house.A.from which;thatB.in which;whatC.through which;whatD.what;which3.the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance,a student isdriven to memorize mechanically rather thancreatively.A.Though;to thinkB.As;thinki

4、ngC.Though;thinkingD.As;to think4.brought them to the publics attention wasthey were condemnedin someillegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.A.What;that;to be involvedB.That;that;to be involvedC.What;whether;to involveD.That;whether;to involve第 2 页共 12 页5.Hardlythat

5、 the early identification of those childrens special educational needssuch a huge difference to them.A.he believed;madeB.did he believe;madeC.he believes;had madeD.did he believe;had made6.He still hesitated onhe would rent the apartment,only drawback wasit was too small.A.whether;whose;thatB.what;w

6、hich;thatC.what;which;/D.whether;whose;/7.With every care,they managed to ensure the accuracy of all informationin this leaflet.A.taking;givingB.taken;givenC.being taken;givenD.to be taken;giving8.with the information you have gathered,you canpreparing your business plan.A.Armed;set outB.Arming;set

7、offC.Armed;set aboutD.Arming;set aside9.an arrangement to postpone the house project in the village,we moved to discusswe should carry out the farming modernization there.A.Having made;whenB.Making;whatC.Having made;thatD.Making;where10.In the critical times,anyone would beby such disturbing newshe

8、told.A.broken down;asB.cast down;asC.paid off;thatD.carried away;that11.Annethe midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectationofto her dreamed school.A.burned;admittingB.had burned;admittingC.burned;being admittedD.had burned;being admitted12.So cruelthat he never s

9、hows any mercy tois against his opinion.A.the man is;whoeverB.is the man;whomeverC.the man is;whomeverD.is the man;whoever13.When making scientific experiments,.A.temporary setbacks would easily discourage peopleB.one should not be discouraged by temporary setbacksC.what discourages people may be th

10、ose temporary setbacks第 3 页共 12 页D.it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks14.was itdistinguished herher classmates?A.What;that;fromB.Which;that;fromC.What;which;withD.Which;which;with15.In the past 10 years itthe doctorsthe new drug has great significance for thetreatment of

11、 the disease.A.puzzled;whereB.has puzzled;whetherC.puzzles;thatD.had puzzled;how16.Which of the following sentences is wrong?A.He spoke abruptly,in barely comprehensible Arabic.B.We overlook our own roles in shaping childrens minds.C.After losing her sight,her other senses grew more sensitive.D.Mult

12、ivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet,of course.17.,he stood outcompetence from all his fellows.A.Bad-tempered as he was;in terms ofB.As he was bad-tempered;in spite ofC.Bad-tempered though he was;in favour ofD.Though he was bad-tempered;by means of18.The two sides called off

13、the fighting and they seemed.A.having made an acquaintanceB.having reaching a compromiseC.to have made an acquaintanceD.to have reached a compromise19.As boys generally learn best through touch,and are physically more active,they needmore“hands-on”lessonsthey are allowed to walk around.A.giving;wher

14、eB.to be given;whereC.being given;whenD.given;when20.Arthur has made a recommendation,he wants her to put before the board at a specialmeetingfor tomorrow afternoon.A.what;to be scheduledB.that;will be scheduledC.which;scheduledD.where;scheduling第 4 页共 12 页二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 42.5 分）第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2.5 分，

15、满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYu Chenrui,29,is a fantastic maker of automata.On social media,Spooner,a famous Britishautomata artist,applauded Yu as“a greatpractitioner”.Interested in handcrafts as a boy,Yu firstencountered automata at an exhibition in 2015when he studied

16、 at the CommunicationUniversity of China in Beijing.“It is likemeeting a like-minded friend,”Yu says,recalling the moment.When he graduated in 2016,Yu landed a job at an advertising agency near Shichahai,where hestayed for three years because.At that time,he was not sure whether he could make a livi

17、ng out of hishobby.While working as a designer,Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving andmechanics.Every day,when he walked along the Shichahai lake,he watched ducks swimming anddiving.He envied,in a way,their freedom to do as they pleased.Finally,though,despite the jobs good sal

18、ary,it was not enough to compensate for not followinghis true passion.In 2018,Yu quitted his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.The studio he rents exceeds 200 square meters,and Yu has spent more than 300,000 yuan refurbishingit.Just after finishing the restoration,Yu didnt kn

19、ow what to do and worried about cash flow.To keephimself occupied he planted blueberries,raspberries and cherries.He watered,weeded and addedfertilizer every day.Over time,Yus reputation grew and his business flourished.With prices ranging from hundredsto tens of thousands of yuan,his fantastic piec

20、es of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Many of Yus creations are built with a dash of wisdom,a sprinkle of humor and are inspired byobservations of real life.Woodcutter and Worm is originated from his own experience offinding a wormhole while cutting wood.In an age of technology,automata is u

21、ndoubtedly a marginal sector.Yu estimates that it hasattracted no more than 10 full-time makers and practitioners across the country.“I hope it can beenjoyed by people of all ages,and makes them feel more connected and happier,”He says.第 5 页共 12 页21.What is the correct developing order according to

22、the passage?a.Yu gardened to kill time.b.Yu was into automata.c.Yu resigned for his passion.d.Yus business took off.e.Yu redecorated his studio.f.Yu worked for an advertising agency.A.fcbedaB.fcbeadC.bfceadD.bfceda22.What does the underlined word“marginal”(in last paragraph)probably mean?A.non-mains

23、treamB.commercialC.man-madeD.superior23.What can we learn from the text?A.Yu showed an interest in automata when he was a kid.B.Yus works of art stem from his findings in the real life.C.Ducks comforted Yu and became his like-minded friends.D.Automata has gained popularity among those from all walks

24、 of life.24.What is the best title for this passage?A.Knowledge Starts with PracticeB.Good Mind Leads to Good CareerC.Popularity of Arts Comes from LifeD.The Pursuit of Ones Interest CountsBOur biggest,most popular stories exported around the globeHollywood movies often erase andfail to show humaniz

25、ing description of Latinos.It is no secret that fictional storytelling offers an opportunity to inspire and shape the views ofaudience.Yet on Monday,a study by the USC Annenberg Inclusion Initiative,found that across 1,200of the most popular films released from 2007 to 2018,only 3%of protagonists（主角

26、）were Latinoswho made up just 4.5%of all speaking or named characters in spite of the fact that Latinos account for18%of the U.S.population and 23%of movie ticket buyers.The results also show that the description of Latino characters in these filmsas criminals,inpoverty or without any links to a ric

27、h Latino heritage or communitydramatically extends the scopeof the problem.So,what can be done?The process of authentic storytelling starts with storytellers.Hiring morecreative Latinos is a significant first step to changing the narratives that have long excluded orstereotyped the community.We also

28、 need more Latinos behind the camera.Of those 28 directorsinterviewed for the study,only 1 was a Latino.We need Latinos from a variety of backgroundscontrolling top motion pictures at the same rate of success as movies by their white directors.第 6 页共 12 页Changes behind the camera can change stories

29、from the outdated stereotypes that mirror thedangerous image about Latinos that has ruled our news cycles,presenting instead a picture of thisvibrant（有活力的）community.This means Latinos as characters working in government,finance,higher education,and leading Fortune 500 companiesin other words,showing

30、 the world as it is andoffering Latinos what have been awarded to other groups.Its time for Hollywood to commit to producing movies at studios with Latinos at the center,produced by Latinos and reviewed by and for both Latino and non-Latino global audiences.Netflixand Amazon have already recognized

31、this and are pursuing a strategy that invests in and locatesproduction in Latin America and Spain with investments in original content across multiplecountries.25.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _.A.listing figuresB.giving examplesC.providing definitionD.making assumptions26.What does th

32、e underlined word“changes”(in para.5)refer to?A.The language used by Latinos.B.The present lifestyle of Latinos.C.The production and direction of films.D.The working experiences of Latinos.27.According to the author,what can Hollywood do?A.It can catch up with other countries in film-making.B.It can

33、 remove its prejudice against Latino audiences.C.It can obtain more investment in movies about Latin.D.It can fight against outdated stereotypes about Latinos.28.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To advocate people to do justice to Latino community.B.To urge audience to pay more attention to Latino

34、 characters.C.To call for authentic description of Latinos in Hollywood movies.D.To employ more Latinos as main characters in Hollywood movies.CWhy bother cooking?You dont have time,of course(or you think you dont);thats the bigreason.But you also dont do it as well as the professionals,so just let

35、them handle it for you.Or atleast let them give you a head start in the form of meal-assembly shops（食品组装店）and canned,frozen and pre-chopped ingredients.Michael Pollan thinks you should bother.His latest book,Cooked,is a powerful argument for a return to home cooking.第 7 页共 12 页Scores of food writers

36、 and editors,myself included,have long mourned for the increase ofcompanies on the publics diet.We have seen the slow retreat（撤退）from the kitchen as primarycontributor to Americas obesity and other health and environmental problems.But perhaps onlyPollan can so effectively pick up the clues of so ma

37、ny food movements,philosophies and researchpapers and turn them into a persuasive narrative with a clear message.He writes,“The best way torecover the reality of food,to return it to its proper place in our lives is by attempting to master thephysical processes by which it has traditionally been mad

38、e.”Dont challenge him.Because of the power of his writing,Cooked may prove to be just asinfluential as Pollans other book,The Omnivores Dilemma,possibly the single most-quoted text bythose caring about how our eating choices affect the planet.As in The Omnivores Dilemma,Pollan knows that his reliabi

39、lity depends on a willingness topractice what he urges,so in Cooked he takes just as much of a hands-on approach as he suggests hisreaders do.He divides the book into four sections:in this case,the classical elements of fire,water,airand earth.Each represents a type of cookingbarbecue,braising（炖）,br

40、ead baking and fermentationand,as the books subtitle promises,explores cooking as no less than a transformation of nature intofood and drink.29.Which of the following is Pollans advice?A.Turning to professionals for help.B.Learning the processes of cooking.C.Carrying out many food movements.D.Unders

41、tanding philosophies about food.30.What can we infer according to The Omnivores Dilemma?A.This book is about the dilemma of home cooking.B.The author advocates a practice-oriented approach.C.The author aims to express concern over the planet.D.This book shows the authors reliability on willingness.3

42、1.Which section is likely to mention“fermentation”(in para.4)in Cooked?A.airB.fireC.earthD.water32.Where does the text most likely originate from?A.A book review.B.A recipe book.C.A health guidebook.D.A scientific journal.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第 8 页共 12 页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

43、该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoods theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly._33_ In 1960 a well-known mathematician put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,amechanical agency whose operation we cannot effectively control,we had better be quite sure th

44、at thepurpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”_34_ For the machine,this quality is a logical consequence of the simple fact that themachine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.So if we send out a robot to fetch coffee,itwill secure success by disabling its o

45、wn off switch or even killing anyone who gets in the way.If weare not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against super AI with the real worldas the chessboard.The possibility of losing such a match is alarming.Some researchers argue that we can seal themachines inside a firewall

46、,never allowing them to affect the real world._35_ We have yet toinvent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans,let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem seems to be possible but not easy.There are probably decades inwhich to plan for the arrival of super intelligent

47、machines.But the problem should not be dismissedout of hand,_36_ Some argue that humans and machines can coexist working as a teamyetthats not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.Others say we can just“switch them off”as if super intelligent machines are sitting ducks.Still others thi

48、nk that super AI is a pipe dream.OnSeptember 11,1933,a famous physicist stated,with confidence,“Anyone who expects a source ofpower in the transformation of these atoms is talking nonsense.”_37_A.as it has been by some AI researchers.B.Moreover,we have a firewall security problem.C.Unfortunately,tha

49、t plan seems unlikely to work.D.because many AI researchers will figure out a way.E.However,on September 12,1933,physicist Leo Szilard did it.F.A purpose-driven machine has one characteristic:a wish to preserve its own existence.G.The real problem is that AI may become skilled at achieving something

50、 other than what we reallywant.三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 9 页共 12 页Jory Fleming,a scholar of 26,is challenging assumptions about autism(自闭症).As a young child,Fleming _38_ with language and withdrew from other children.When he_39_

51、began uttering words in preschool,they rarely _40_ to anyone but him.He was diagnosedwith autism at five._41_ him out of himself and into the world became the job of his mother,Kelly Fleming,who_42_ her dreams of becoming a doctor to educate and care for him.She became the _43_ of hisworld,and he wo

52、uld go crazy whenever she went anywhere without him.Even with years of _44_ treatment,Fleming avoided most conversations until he was about 18.Unless he was exchanging factual information,he didnt see the point,for speech still _45_ uniquechallenges.Because Fleming thinks in images,not language,what

53、ever comes out of his mouth is the_46_ of a painstaking“translation process”that often feels _47_ and imprecise.Fleming has a _48_ time with many other language problems like common idioms.He also hastrouble anticipating how people will _49_ what he says.He once said his brother looked“sexy”inhis su

54、nglasses,and his family broke out laughing.Moments like these have left Fleming concerned that he will _50_ say something hurtful,so hetakes great care with how he speaks.He still _51_ a manual(指南)he read in college that offers tipsfor dealing with people in emotional situations.Because a smile is r

55、arely misinterpreted ormisconstrued,he also tends to grin when he talks.Fleming often feels like hes on his own small island,but works to build _52_ to theneurotypical(神经病学的)mainland.38.A.copedB.struggledC.competedD.debated39.A.naturallyB.actuallyC.finallyD.directly40.A.gave riseB.looked forwardC.ca

56、me closeD.made sense41.A.LiftingB.PersuadingC.UrgingD.Throwing42.A.realizedB.canceledC.abandonedD.attained43.A.centerB.directionC.dreamD.goddess44.A.brainB.speechC.psychologyD.management45.A.stressesB.expectsC.posesD.meets46.A.lessonB.skillC.trickD.result47.A.unrealB.abnormalC.irrelevantD.awkward48.

57、A.joyousB.toughC.harmoniousD.curious49.A.receiveB.acceptC.assessD.enjoy50.A.rarelyB.accidentallyC.anxiouslyD.insistently第 10 页共 12 页51.A.recallsB.keepsC.valuesD.consults52.A.bridgesB.tracksC.networksD.islands第二部分非选择题（65 分）四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The worl

58、d is full of tick boxes,particularly in our social lives.We want answers and we wantthem now.From the popularity of the“yes man”to the“its okay to say no”revolution,it sometimesfeels like we _1_(catch)in a tug-of-war between the two extremes.In reality,both“yes”and“no”have many hugely important _2_(

59、apply)in life.But what about those situations that fall _3_between?Using“maybe”in my personal and professional life actually lowers my likelihood of breaking_4_ promise,reduces disappointment,and makes communication better for everyone involved.Earlier this week,a friend of mine invited me to a play

60、 _5_(star)his son on Friday night.But I,being _6_(terrible)busy at that time,told him it was a maybe.It turned out that I ended up_7_(assign)an extra project.It was a pity that I missed his sons play,but I was not that _8_(shame)of my absence.Of course,the concept can be used in ways that are irrita

61、ting or harmful.A“maybe”that sparksjoy for you can leave the other person in the dark if not employed responsibly.If possible,let theperson who issues the invitation _9_ makes the demand of you know roughly how long youregoing to think things over,so he/she knows _10_ to expect.五、词汇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1

62、分，满分 10 分）请根据句意，用模块 8 所学词汇进行填空，每空填一词，注意词形变化。（1-4 题首字母提示、5-7 题英文解释提示、8-10 题中文提示）1.She studied Jeans face for a minute,but it b_ nothing.2.He made a number of rude r_ about the food,which annoyed the restaurant owner verymuch.3.At the beginning of the 20th century,early whaling was restricted by p_ to

63、ols andsimple whaling techniques.4.Ms Claudia just could not conceal her annoyance at being i_ during her reading.5.Many sports fans appreciated her _(honest and open)character and attitude towardcompetitions.6.The lake is being badly polluted by those restaurants,which I have to report to the _(the

64、people or an organization who exercise administrative control over others).7.His secretary will attach labels to things before she _(put and keep documents)them away.8.Its high cost is the one major _(缺点)of the new system.第 11 页共 12 页9.Mozart composed his last opera _(不久)before he died.10.He is a/an

65、 _(敏锐的)observer of the social scene.六、写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 想申请加入学校手拉手志愿者俱乐部（Hand in HandVolunteer Club)，向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示支持；2.介绍一些主要的志愿活动；3.申请方式。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jack,Glad to know your desire to be a

66、 volunteer of the Hand in Hand Volunteer Club.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was one of ordinary days in October,grey and drizzling all the time.I dragged myself out ofthe bed and all of the routines began early.I dropped my two older children at school with relief and

67、unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest.Never had I felt any tingeof gratitude for my comfortable home or lovely family.I was getting mad and frustrated with this early day,and my son,just four years old at that time,was being difficult.I raced around to pick the item

68、s with no regard to the cost,while trying in vain tocontrol my naughty child whose behavior had now added to my complete displeasure.Yes,I was thatmother,threatening,roaring at a small child,the kind of behavior you see in others before you have第 12 页共 12 页children and think,“I will never be one of

69、those people.”Eventually we made it to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting our turn.After a short time,I noticed that someone had joined the line behind us.I turned and saw an old man.He wore a dirtyovercoat,tied around the middle with rope.His shoes were worn-out,and his trousers tapped aro

70、undsockless ankles even on this cold,wet day.In his hands he carried a small box of long-life milk.As I had too many groceries,I asked him if hed like to go ahead of me.It was more like anautomatic reaction than an act of kindness on my part.Perhaps I just did it out of a sense of guilt,or Ijust wan

71、ted him gone.After all,it was his presence that made me uncomfortable,in the same way Ifeel uncomfortable and avoid my eyes when passing a homeless person.He didnt respond to me as if I had said nothing to him.Then I looked at him and repeated mywords.This time,I was sure that he had heard what I said.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He looked at me with surprise and uncertainty.I caught up with him and tried to give back the change to him.