2022年新人教版高二年级英语第一学期期末试题.docx

1、高二年级英语第一学期期末试题 英 语 命题、审核： 杨志学 第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. categoryA. persuade B. radiation C. crash D. cigarette2. recover A. consumer B. ton C. proper D. loneliness3. spread A. scream B. threat C. bean D. break4. physician A. circulate B.

2、 importance C. discourage D. specialist5. theory A. thousand B. although C. weather D. mouths 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. -Hey, have you got a minute? -_ -I want to tell you something really important. A. whats up B. Whats on C. In a minute D. That depends.7. -How did

3、you find the movie shown on TV last night? -Just so-so. It_ pace. A. lacked in B. was lacking in C. lacked of D. lacks8. -How can you prove that he has something to do with the old mans death? -I have two_. A. judges B. friends C. witnesses D. facts9. How wonderful to go away for a month, _ all worr

4、ies and responsibilities! A. free from B. in touch with C. on the basis of D. instead of10. - Hes no use at all. - _, I have found him of a great deal of use. A. First of all B. Generally speaking C. Believe or not D. On the contrary11. Only when she left her parents and went to college in a faraway

5、 city_ how much she loved them. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realized12. Its time for class. Dont knock_ outside the classroom. A. about B. down C. into D. in13. Hosting the 29th Olympic Games is a good opportunity for China to show to the world_ we have achieve

6、d in recent years. A. which B. that C. where D. what14. - How could I thank you enough? - Dont mention it. Any other man_ that. A. must do B. could C. would have done D. should have done15. - _ do about it? - He believes that we should know where the food comes from. A. Does he say what we should B.

7、 What does he say we should C. Does he believe what should we D. What does he believe to16. Tom looked at Jenny, tears_ his eyes, and shouted out the words_ in his heart for years. A. filling; having hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding17. “Well done!” the teacher patted the

8、 shoulder of the student, _ with a smile on his face. A. satisfied B. being satisfied C. having satisfied D. satisfying18. - Why didnt Tom give you one of his paintings? - I didnt want one, but he would have given me one if I_. A. did B. had C. would D. could19. - Which picture on show do you like b

9、est? - The one on the left has_ my attention because it is huge and beautiful. A. paid B. impressed C. given D. drawn20. His tastes are_ mine. A. harmony with B. in harmony with C. harmony to D. in harmony to 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow

10、 Oldsmobile was (21) too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the (22) space. That left (23) enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home (24), and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its spacetoo close to my car, (25). At last I

11、 had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had (26) and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not (27) me enough space? Park farther over.” Banging(猛推) open door into(28), the driver shouted back: “Make me!” (29) this she stepped out of the garage. Still each time she got home first, she parked t

12、oo close to my (30).Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found (31) . The next day the woman (32) a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃): Dear yellow Oldsmobile,Im sorry my mistress(女主人)shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know Because she doesnt sing anymore while (33). I

13、t wasnt like her to scream (34). Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I (35) you and your mistress will (36) her. Yours neighbor, Blue Buick When I went to the (37) the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a mote on my windshield: Dear Blue Buick, My mist

14、ress is sorry, too. She parked so (38) because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be(39) now. Your neighbor, Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick (40) Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.21. A. driven

15、 B. parked C. stopped D. stayed22. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed23. A. quite B. nearly C. seldom D. hardly24. A. hurriedly B. first C. finally D. timely25. A. as usual B. as planned C. as well D. as yet26. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off27. A. keeping B. saving C. offering D

16、. leaving28. A. mine B. hers C. itself D. ours29. A. For B. With C. From D. Upon30. A. room B. area C. front D. side31. A. an instruction B. a result C. an answer D. a chance32. A. put B. wrote C. sent D. discovered33. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking34. A. on end B. so long C. like tha

17、t D. any more35. A. hope B. know C. suppose D. suggest36. A. comfort B. help C. forgive D. please37. A. office B. flat C. place D. garage38. A. crazily B. eagerly C. noisily D. early39. A. neighbor B. friends C. drivers D. writers40. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，

18、第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AHe was her best friends boyfriend. It sounds like a lifetime TV movie. Back in high school in Chicago, Sue Napolitano and Larry McNevin were just friends. They wore jackets and were always sitting on the bridge smoking. But neither gave

19、the other a romantic thought. In fact, asked to describe each other back in those days, Sue and Larry both came up with the adjective: “nice”.On Sept.11,2022, after 35 years, the high school friends were about to find out how nice “nice” could be. Larry was looking for another friend with whom he we

20、nt to high school through C, a service that reconnects high school friends through e-mails. That friend suggested he call Sue.Then Larry and Sue talked from the topics of music to food and found they shared similar tastes. After that, they both ran to their closets to dig out their yearbooks to find

21、 the others picture.With that one call, Sue, who divorced(离婚) in 1985 after five years of marriage, and Larry, who divorced in 1997, began calling and e-mailing each other daily. A month later Sue flew to Chicago. Larry and Sue hugged and cried when they met at the airport. They were like two lovers

22、 separated for years.On April 11,2022, while the two were in Las Vegas, they got married. After the wedding, Larry said it make more sense for him to move to Phoenix, since he planned on retiring to some place warm, and few places are warmer. They now live in Phoenix and are surprised how high schoo

23、l friends found their way back together after 35 years.41. When Sue and Lorry were in high school,_. A. Sue was Larrys girlfriend B. they felt it was nice to stay together C. they both liked lifetime TV movies D. they always had romantic ideas with each other42. On Sept.11,2022, Larry was surfing at

24、 C with the purpose to_. A. search or his girlfriend B. look for how to reconnect Sue C. seek advice about marriage D. search for another schoolmate43. According to the passage, the climate in Phoenix is probably_. A. cold B. warm C. wet D. dry44. After so many years, Sue and Larry got married, whic

25、h they both felt_. A. amusing B. foreseeable C. amazing D. impossible B Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman. Thirty years have passed, but Odland cant get the

26、memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction(反应). She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland, “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500CEO(总裁)with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by t

27、he way he or she treats the waiter. Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat

28、 the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul. Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fir you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about thei

29、r character(人品)than about their wealth and power. The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management. “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice p

30、erson,” Swanson says, “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but rude to someone cleaning the tables.”45. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress? A. He was fired. B. He was blamed. C. The woman comforted him. D. The woman left the restaurant

31、at once.46. Odland learned one of his life lessons from_. A. his experience as a waiter B. the advice given by the CEOs C. an article in Fortune D. an interesting best-selling book47. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about_. A. Fortune 500 companies B. the Management Rules C. S

32、wansons book D. the Waiter Rule48. From the text we can learn that_. A. one should be nicer to important people. B. CEOs often show their power before others C. one should respect others no matter who they are D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants C WHO would have thought a man who lived

33、 in the Stone Age would be dressed in clothes made in China? A thousand-year-old mummy(木乃伊), nicknamed (绰号)Otzi the Iceman was wearing a Chinese jacket, latest research has found. But where and how he got the jacket has become a topic of great debate. Otzi is the nickname of a well-preserved(保存完好的)m

34、ummy from about 3,300 BC. He was found in 1991 in the Otztal Valley in the Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy. Two German tourists, Helmut and Erika Simon found him when they were climbing. Otzi was thought to be the body of a soldier who fought during WWI but was found to be thousands

35、of years older. Analyzing Otzi showed that the items with him were all of different ages. His arrows are 7,000 years old, the axe(斧头) belonged to a time hundreds of years later and the skin in which the man was dressed originally belonged to a goat that lived in China. Otzis tattoo(纹身)shows that he

36、might have been a wizard(男巫), according to Prauda, the official newspaper in Russia. There are still many mysteries surrounding Otzi, yet the most famous and frightening one is his curse(诅咒). It is said that Otzi had mystic powers and those who trouble his dead body will be doomed(注定) to die. Otzi h

37、as claimed seven people so far. With the death of several people who have touched the remains of the ancient man, the “Otzi curse” mystery has snowballed.49. In this passage, the writer suggests that_. A. we should not go to the Alps because many people died there B. many people that have studied Ot

38、zi have died. C. Otzi is an Egyptian mummy, found on the Alps D. Otzi is Chinese, because of the clothing he was wearing50. The underlined word “snowballed” in the last sentence means that_. A. people pay their respect to the dead by throwing snowballs B. people who have touched Otzis body have ofte

39、n died shortly after being hit with snowballs C. the mystery around the curse gets larger and larger, like a snowball rolling down a hill D. Otzi was found buried with many snowballs that scientists agree may have been used as weapons in the time when Otzi was alive51. In the passage, which of the f

40、ollowing statements is NOT mentioned? A. Otzi was wearing a jacket, made of the skin of a goat that lived in China. B. Helmut and Erika Simon discovered Otzi in the Alps in 1991. C. Helmut was the seventh victim of Otzis curse. D. Otzi is said to have mystic powers.52. What is the best title of the

41、passage? A. The Curse of the Iceman B. A Great Discovery C. A Well-preserved Mummy D. A Man Who Lived in the Stone AgeDWhen a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles（肌肉） get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood-stream. If the danger continues, it will de

42、fend itself, or it will run away as fast as possible. Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry, scared or aroused by other emotions, our bodies go through many physical changes, all of which make us more alert（警觉的） and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend oursel

43、ves or run. Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in angeror hit somebodyand regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or

44、 said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shout? It isnt always wise to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep your feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body s

45、tays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside, it can actually be bad for your health. You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll hav

46、e to deal with them, just like those bananas.53. By taking cat as an example, the author wants to show us that_. A. animals cant control their feelings B. people cant control their feelings C. people physical reactions are like those of animals in a way D. peoples bodies go through many physical cha

47、nges in certain situations, too.54. Its mentioned in the text that human beings get into trouble because_. A. we are not as alert as animals B. we sometimes cant control our feelings C. we always do something wrong to other people D. we dont pay attention to our physical changes55. The author wants

48、to tell us in the last two paragraphs that_. A. theres no way to deal with our feelings B. we should put some bananas in a cupboard when were angry or scared C. feelings will gradually disappear when we hold them in D. we should neither express our feelings freely nor hide the bad feelings inside56.

49、 The authors purpose in writing this article is to_. A. tell us that its pretty good to keep our feelings inside B. give some advice on how to express our feelings freely C. make us deal with our feelings in a wise way D. make us know it isnt always good to express our feelings freely E How does a p

50、lace become a World Heritage Site(世界遗产)?It takes a lot of people to decide.1) If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask JUESCO(联合国教科文组织).The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because it said it was great part

51、 of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land. When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.2) The World Heritage committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meet every June. Many experts hel

52、p the committee to decide.3) After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good. If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.4) Countries have to give UNESCO regular

53、reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isnt taking good care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.57. The passage implies that_. A. become a world heritage site takes hard work. B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List. C. a place which w

54、as taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List. D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.58. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country_. A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help B. should continue to take special care of it C. wont take

55、 trouble to care for it D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger59. The passage mainly discusses_. A. what the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO is B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage

56、Site D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site60. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is_. A. to attract more tourists from other countries B. to get more money and help from other countries C. to have it taken better care of D. to make it known to other countries第二节 根据对话内容，

57、从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Jack: Good morning! (61)Secretary: Good morning! How can I help you?Jack: Jack Hudson. Absolutely Arizona Mineral Waters. Heres my card. (62)Secretary: The sales manager?Jack: Yes, is he in? Secretary: Mr. Alvarez is in. (63)Jack: Uh, no, he isnt, butSecretary:

58、(64)Jack: No, I dont, butSecretary: Mr. Alvarez is in a meeting.Jack: I can wait.Secretary: Sorry. (65)A. Is he expecting you? B. So you dont have an appointment.C. I havent seen you for ages. D. Is he familiar with you?E. Can I see the manager? F. He has appointments all day.G. And how are you toda

59、y? 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二卷第三部分 写作（共二节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。（每空一词）66. Keep calm, and try not to _(惊慌).67. The witness _（起誓）that what she said was true.68. Im sure they wont feel _（失望）.69. He _ （强调）the importance of protecting the water resources in his speech

60、 at the Earth Summit.70. Im not interested in the _（内容）of this website. 71. Facing so many dangers, the man still kept_(镇静)72. He hasnt yet _(恢复健康) from his disease.73. Winter vacation is _ （靠近）. I cant wait to go back home.74. This was a _(激烈的)battle in which both sides suffered heavy losses.75. Pe

61、ople are required to pay for their _(购买) before they leave the supermarket. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In 1972, the United Nations hold a meeting in Sweden 76_ to share ideas about ways to take better care of for the 77_earth. At the summit, people from more than one hundreds 78_countries discuss

62、ed some of the important problems faced 79_our planet. Since then, several Earth Summit had been held. 80_In 2022, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg. 81_ One of the main theme was “sustainable development”, or 82_the question what we can continue developing the world 83_without damage the en

63、vironment. Most of the speakers 84_talked the three biggest killers in the world. 85_高二英语期末试题答案选择填空1-5 CBBDA; 6-10 ABCAD; 11-15 DADCB; 16-20 CABDB;21-25BCDBA; 26-30CDABD; 31-35CDBCA; 36-40 CDABB41-45BDBCC 46-50ADCBC 51-55CADBD 56-60CABDC61-65GEABF单词拼写66. panic 71.calm67. swore 72.recovered68. disappointed 73.approaching69.stressed 74.fierce70.content 75.parchases改错76.holdheld 77.去掉for 78.hundreds-hundred 79.faced-facing80.had-have 81.正确 82.theme-themes 83.what-how84.damage-damaging 85.talk后加about