2022年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、2022年浙江绍兴中考英语真题及答案试卷（选择题 共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1. Who took the photo?A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The girls sister.2. Where does Kerry come from?A. The UK. B. Australia. C. The USA.3. Why does Betty look so weak?A. Because she is ill. B. Because she ha

2、s had a test. C. Because she went to bed late last night.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathys job interview. B. Cathys clothes. C. Cathys school.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

3、听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6. When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?A. At three. B. At four. C. At five.7. What docs James mean?A. He will send Helen to the airport. B. He will call to wake Helen up. C. He will also go to Paris.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where does Mike work in Africa?A. In a hospital. B. Ina

4、 school. C. At a radio station.9. Who cooks meals every day?A. Carol. B. Mike. C. Jim.10. How does Mike feel about being in Africa?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lucky.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11. How will the tourists travel around London?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat.12. Whats the weather like at present?A. Cloud

5、y. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.13. How long does the tour last?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.14. Which will the tourists see first?A. Big Ben. B. Oxford Street. C. Tower Bridge.15. What can tourists do near the Palace?A. Enjoy the whole city. B. Do some shopping. C. Drink a free coffee.（二）笔试部分（

6、共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and _1_ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would _2_ ask the waitress for ice cream

7、 in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his _3_ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. _4_ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite _5_, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he

8、had used wrong words.“Its the soda you ordered,” _6_ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the _7_ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to _8_ better.Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why

9、was it that English had been so _9_ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to _10_ speaking, he couldnt even get what he wanted to eat?Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole _11_, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Dont feel _12_

10、 about your Englishyoull get better at it _13_ youve lived here for a while. Im from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I _14_ with a plate of pigs feet. At least you got a soda!”Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasnt the only one _15_ to communicate, and his new city b

11、egan to feel just a little more like he could call it home.1. A. imaginedB. wonderedC. describedD. remembered2. A. justB. evenC. neverD. also3. A. wishB. suggestionC. dreamD. order4. A. AboveB. InsideC. UnderD. Near5. A. movedB. boredC. surprisedD. tired6. A. heB. youC. sheD. I7. A. saladsB. cakesC.

12、 drinksD. strawberries8. A. workB. spreadC. developD. read9. A. specialB. popularC. importantD. easy10. A. slowlyB. carefullyC. actuallyD. honestly11. A. discussionB. processC. performanceD. argument12. A. crazyB. hopefulC. badD. excited13. A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. since14. A. ended upB. cheered

13、 upC. showed upD. came up15. A. refusingB. planningC. regrettingD. fighting三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAYJoin Dr. Jane Goodalls global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 countries taking action to impr

14、ove our world! Organise a mobile phone recycling activity! Raise and become a chimp (黑猩猩) protector! Educate others about sustainable palm oil! Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize! Plant a tree or garden at school!By joining Dr. Janes Roots & Shoots, you will: get ideas on how to make a diff

15、erence, activity information and moneyraising tips be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world get information on coming chances for young leaders help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communitiesJoin or donate (捐献) online todayw

16、ww.janegoodall.org.aurootsandshootsjanegoodall.org.auThe-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16. Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by _.A selling cakes at schoolB. recycling mobile phonesC. producing toy chimpsD. teaching kids how to plant trees17. If you become a member of Ro

17、ots & Shoots, you are expected to _.A. be helpful for African communitiesB. share information with leadersC. go to Australia to meet Dr. JaneD. raise money on its websites18. What is the text?A. A story.B. A notice.C. A speech.D. A poster.BDuring work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen

18、 of Bachs Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach

19、s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people.

20、While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, man

21、y Internet users learned about Bachs Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakerys business, resulting in

22、workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teachin

23、g in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.19. The workers in Bachs Bakery use sig

24、n language because _.A. their boss doesnt allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they cant communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak20. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Bakery _.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers liv

25、e independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now21. In Uwes opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that _.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get

26、stronger22. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bachs BakeryC“I wish I had straight hair”; “Id like to be taller”. At times we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and socia

27、l media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different and thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信).Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards thei

28、r body. That includes our size and shape skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, y

29、ou are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achiev

30、e the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”Its important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to t

31、alk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel goo

32、d and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.23. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media _.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everyone is differentD. show people how to behave kindly24. The

33、underlined word “agitated” probably means “_”.A. scaredB. seriousC. carelessD. worried25. Parnell will agree that you should _.A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be like26. What is the main purpose of the

34、 passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.DIf you look around the room you are in right now, youll probably notice a number of electronics. But c

35、an you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world o

36、f electronics connected by wires wouldnt just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. Thats where Bluetooth comes in. Weve all heard of it but what exactly is it?Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The id

37、ea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in

38、 mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires.But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program o

39、n TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which cant be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the

40、remote control and receiver, it wont work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem.Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.27. How

41、 does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?A. By describing scenes.B. By comparing facts.C. By telling stories.D. By explaining reasons.28. With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth _.A. started to be used in carsB. made radio waves known to peopleC. improved and spread quicklyD. was

42、able to connect all electronics29. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the _ of Bluetooth.A. developmentB. popularityC. standardD. advantage30. _ will most probably be interested in this text.A. Phone sellersB. Technology fansC. Newspaper reportersD. History lovers试卷（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题

43、1分，共计15分）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous31. Remember to _ the lights before you leave the office.32. Everyone was touched by that great erhu _ performance.33. I could hear the sound of the rain beating _ my window heavily.34. Among the three actors, Mr. Black is _.3

44、5. I _ the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, _36_ (躺) at the doo

45、r waiting for my return.Charlie is _37_ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and cant take him with me, he patiently waits at the _38_ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food very _39_ (不寻常) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must

46、have sensed that there was something different about me. For my _40_ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail _41_ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably _42_ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foo

47、t of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and _43_ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not _44_ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit _45_ (我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，

48、每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now hes coming indoors.After two years of _46_ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed _47_ (feel) like. “Im still go

49、ing to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now Ive done two years. If theres a big, _48_ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, _49_ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was _50_ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with i

50、t. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money _51_ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didnt think he would keep going a long time, _52_ it went on and on.Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping _53_ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台

51、). His dad joined _54_ in the tent during last months Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he _55_ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dads snoring (鼾声)!六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happ

52、ier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. 1 Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. T

53、his will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with the problem. 2 After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 3 If you know that other student

54、s have difficulty learning a subject that youre good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school.Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesnt have many friends or sits

55、 alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 4 So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?A. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.B Friendship will make therm less lonely.C. Teach other students if you can.D. You may get into trouble.E. Stand up bravely.56.

56、_57. _58. _59. _60. What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5个单词)_七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61. 假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。Uncivilized behaviorsSuggestions threw rubbish everywhere picked flowers climbed trees put rubbish into bins 注意：

57、（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behavior；编辑editorDear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. _Yours sincerely,Liu Jun英语参考答案试卷（选择题 共70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）略二、

58、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【115题答案】【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A【1618题答案】【答案】16. B 17. A 18. DB【1922题答案】【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. AC【2326题答案】【答案】23. B 24. D 25

59、. A 26. CD【2730题答案】【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B试卷（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 【3135题答案】【答案】31. turn off 32. masters 33. against 34. the most humorous 35. have repeatedB. 【3645题答案】【答案】36. lay 37. six 38. front 39. unusual#uncommon 40. safety 41. clearly 42. rest#relax 43. sometimes 44. pul

60、l 45. mine五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）【4655题答案】【答案】46. sleeping 47. feels 48. dangerous 49. an 50. seriously 51. for 52. but 53. trips 54. him 55. was woken#was waked六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）【5660题答案】【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. Dont talk back to your teachers. (答案合理即可)七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）【61题答案】【答案

61、】例文Dear editor,I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed trees fo

62、r fun, which might result in serious accidents.I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy.Yours sincerelyLiu Jun