2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题及答案.docx

1、汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1._2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Whats Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. Hes at h

2、omeB. Hes at the parkC. Hes at his friends home请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island_.A. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. Its clear that the boy_.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friendC. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. How many subjects did Mike fail？A. T

3、hree. B. Two. C. One11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister12. Whats Mrs. Wangs advice？A. Mike should not mind the exam result. B. Mike should go to after-school classes. C. Mike should use time to study more wisely. 请听第4段材

4、料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucys new house is_ A. in a town with tall buildings B. in a big city with heavy traffic C. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucys new house to_A. do some cleaning B. fold the clothes C. enjoy pop music15. Its true that_ A. Lucy likes city life better B. Lucy

5、will invite her friends to her new house C. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍.Rays SchoolLocationIts in the mountains.TransportationThey 16 to school every morning.DistanceIts about 17 kilometers.The great teachersMathHe is called 18 Peter.Englis

6、hShe uses 19 and stories to help them.PEHe loves to climb trees.Living and studying here may be not 20 but its the best experience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）21.Im going to Disneyland_ two weeks.Wow, sounds like fun！A.to B.in C.at D. on22.This isnt my schoolbag. _is over ther

7、e.A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours23. Breakfast gives you _ for the morning. A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy24. David often forgets things. His memory is_.A. poor B. long C. super D. strict25. Will you go to the museum by bus？Id rather take a taxi. Its_.A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster

8、26. Why are you laughing. Tony？There is _ funny in the magazine. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing27. What kind of music do you like？I like music that I _ dance to. A. can B. must C. should D. need28. These animals are in great danger. We must _ them. A. sell B. show C. stop D. save2

9、9. Diana and Lily should _ the cost carefully for the holiday. A. work out B. take away C. look after D. pick up30. He _ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read31. Li Lei _ the school bus last Friday. A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed32. You

10、r watch is really old. Yes, I _ it since I was six. A. have B. will have C. have had D. am having33. I wonder _.Im not sure. Maybe next week. A. where they will go B. who will give us a talk C. how he will come back D. when her baby will be born34. Tom. turn off the light. Dont keep it on. _.A. Youd

11、 better not B. OK. I will C. Not at all D. Youre welcome35. Would you mind my sitting here？Of course not _. A. Dont be silly B. Ive no idea C. Go ahead D. Its hard to say三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） Pennys family was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He ear

12、ned very little money and was 36 away from home. Her mother could not work 37 she was often sick. One day. Pennys mother said to Penny，Our lamp (灯) is broken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Heres sixty dollars. 38 to get a bargain (还价), dear.After school. Penny we

13、nt to Mr. Chens store. She 39 a dirty old lamp on a shelf Whats that lamp made of? she asked. Its made of glass and metal. Its a good lamp. Said Mr. Chen. 40 is it? asked Penny. Fifty dollars for you. Mr. Chen answered. Its too 41 . HmmIll give you forty. Forty-five and you have a deal. Said Mr. Che

14、n. Ill 42 it. replied Penny.After dinner, Penny cleanedthe lamp. 43 a fairy (仙女) appeared. She spoke to Penny. Ive been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years. I was so 44 ! Thank you for 45 me out. You can have three wishes as a reward (回报). Penny thought for a moment and then told the fai

15、ry her wishes. I want my mum to be 46 . I want my dad to come home. I also want us to have enough food to cal. The fairy said, 47 ! Youre not a greedy child. Your wishes will come true. Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.Penny, called Pennys mother. I feel better now! Penny was surprised that her

16、 first wish had come true. Then she heard a loud 48 on the door. She opened the door. Her father was standing outside! He was carrying lots of 49 . Ive got a new job as a shop assistant. I can live at home with you now! he explained. Penny was very happy. She said to 50 . Thank you so much, Fairy, f

17、or making my wishes come true!36.A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. hardly37.A. soB. whenC. untilD. because38.A. OfferB. TryC. ForgetD. Choose39.A. sawB. putC. broughtD. made40.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How old41.A. expensiveB. cheapC. heavyD. low42.A. treatB. sendC. visitD. take43.A. SuddenlyB.

18、ProbablyC. RecentlyD. Exactly44.A. excitedB. interestedC. boredD. relaxed45.A. kickingB. droppingC. lettingD. blowing46.A. richB. beautifulC. thinD. well47.A. Hold onB. Look outC. No problemD. Help yourself48.A. noiseB. knockC. soundD. voice49.A. foodB. troubleC. clothesD. books50.A. himselfB. herse

19、lfC. ourselvesD. themselves四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题15分，计15分）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kin-hearted. Many stories about his childhood 51 (tell) in his hometown.For example, one day,

20、little Gao Chai and his friends 52 (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other 53 (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what 54 (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai 55 (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (胡芦) and threw 56

21、 to his friend in the river. His friend 57 (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.Gao Chais mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing m

22、edicine for 58 (she).After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking 59 tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whos

23、e name was Zilu. Zile later served 60 an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.五、阅读理解：AB篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。

24、（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）AMount Rose Primary SchoolDear parents,New York Choir ConcertUpper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday, August 6th. Please note the following:1. TicketsTickets cost S50 per pupil. Please send a cheque (支票) to the school.2. Meeting time

25、and placeThe concert will start at 8:00 p. m. We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7:45 p. m. Please be on time.3.Behavior There is no need to wear school uniform. However, all pupils should dress neatly. Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.Please fi

26、ll in the reply slip below and n it to the class teacher no later than June 30th. Thank you.Cecilia Chen Music TeacherReply SlipMy child, Harry Lin, will will not go to the New York Choir concert. Thank you. Parents name: Helen Lin Parents signature: Helen Lin Date : June 9th61. The concert will be

27、held on_.A. June 6th B. June 9th C. June 30th D. August 6th62. From the passage, we know that_. A. Harry will go to the concert B. Cecilia will meet her students at 7:45 a. m C. Helen can take some photos of the concert D. students should wear school uniforms to the concert63. The passage is a_.A. r

28、eport B. speech C. survey D. noticeBStarting with this fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking, according to a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (制的：义务的) education

29、 made by the government. Should household skills be made compulsory at schools？Michael: By learning basic skills like cooking, cleaning and maintaining home appliances (电器) children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently. Parents wont always be there to help their children w

30、ith every problem theyll meet in their lives. They need to learn new things, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from their experiences. It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.Eliza: Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don

31、t have the time to develop their interests. A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions. Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop thes

32、e skills in the class.Jade: There are only limited hours in a school day. With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses. I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children, having them help around the house with cooking, cleaning, washing, plan

33、ting. etc. Remember school cant teach your children everything. They need you, too！Ben: Household courses should be made optional (可选择的) for students. They should be given the choice to take whatever they like. If one wants to cook dishes, he or she is welcome. But it should not be made compulsory a

34、nd forced onto every student.Linda: Schools should have cooking classes. Children will be taught about their food, where it comes from, how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously. Many parents dont have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this. A household class w

35、ould provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.Maria: I learned some basic cooking skills from my mother, but most of them were learned after I graduated from college, from cooking books and online short videos. Household skills like cooking are much more usef

36、ul than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped（配备齐全的）kitchens.1 hope these classes will benefit（使受益）students and not be seen as window dressing.64. Jade thinks household courses_A. should be made optional B. are good for students growth C. should be taught by par

37、ents at home D. can help children develop their interests65. The underlined phrase window dressing probably means_A. good look but not clever B. good form but not achievable C. good taste but not healthy D. good style but not popular66. The main purpose of the passage is to_.A. show different ideas

38、about household courses B. introduce something about household courses C. encourage students to study household courses D. tell parents the importance of household coursesCMention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction (反应). Sharks have been the most feared predato

39、r (捕猎者) of ocean. Sharks are fish. 67 They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. 68 Another difference is that the shark is only able

40、 to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper. 69 In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior, and size. Sharks are also k

41、nown for their very sharp teeth. 70 Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth. If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 71 It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a be

42、e or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.A. Sharks do not normally attack people.B. There are many different types of sharks.C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food.D. Cartilage is tough, but it

43、 is not as strong as bone.E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.DJane and her family loved buffets. When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and frie

44、s.Her mother looked at Janes plate and said, You shouldnt eat too much meat or fried food. Youve put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all? Of course! said Jane.Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert (甜点) Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.You should on

45、ly take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look at your plate! Are you sure you can eat it all asked her father.Of course! said Jane.Jane was soon full.Look at all the food youve left on your plate, Jane. Said her father. Cant you cat it all up?Sorry, Dad. I cant said Jane.Janes father asked for the bil

46、l. The waiter looked at the food.Do you want this food, sir? he asked.Janes father said, No, Im sorry. We cant finish it. Were full. The waiter weighed the food. Then he gave Janes father the bill.Janes father looked at the bill and said, My goodness! Youve wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to

47、 pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!72. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet? （答题词数不超过7个）73. What dessert did Jane take? （答题词数不超过8个）74. Why did Janes father stop her pocket money? （答题词数不超过11个）75. Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why? （答题词数不超过15个）六、书面表达。（计15分）

48、76.饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病.以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：at the clinic (诊所)；junk food；stomachache；medicine汉江 油田 潜江 天门 仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷参考答案及平分说明一、试题参考答案：（一）听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）1-51.B2.F3.E4.C5.D1-106.C7.C8.B9.A10.A11-1511.B12.C13.C14.A15.B1

49、6-2016. run17. two/218. Uncle19. songs20. easy（二）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-2521.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26-3026.B27.A28.D29.A30.A31-3531.B32.C33.D34.B35.C（三）完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）36-4036.C37.D38.B39.A40.B41-4541.A42.D43.A44.C45.C46-5046.D47.C48.B49.A50.B（四）综合填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）51.were told52. were playin

50、g53. kids54. to do55. quickly56.it57.understood58.her59.nor60.as（五）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）61-6561.D62.A63.D64.D65.B66-7066.A67.E68.D69.B70.C71-7571.A72. They had the buffet at the hotel. /At the hotel.73. She took a lot of jelly and cake. / A lot of jelly and cake.74. Because she wasted too much food

51、. / Because her father had to pay for the waste (of food). / Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.75. Yes. Because its a good way to prevent people from food wasting. / Yes. Because it helps save food. / Yes. Because it helps not to waste food. / Yes. In this way, we can save food.（本小题，只回答

52、“Yes”或“No”，得0.5分；理由部分言之有理，酌情给分）（六）书面表达（共1题，计15分）Possible Version One:One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, I had a stomachache, maybe I ate too much junk food last night. Then, the nurse too

53、k him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would cat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.Possible Version Two:Li Hua is a boy who likes eating junk food very mu

54、ch. Last night, after dinner, he started eating again as usual. A few hours later, a strong feeling of stomachache struck him and his face turned pale at once. His father took him to the nearest clinic. Soon a nurse came and asked what happened. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed. He didnt feel better until he took the pills.Junk food is delicious, but it is not so healthy. We should eat regularly and do ports often. The better living habits are, the healthier well be.