2022年英语中考最后冲刺学案【考前基础知识必刷】（人教版八年级下册）.docx

1、最后冲刺【考前基础知识必刷】（八年级下册）一、 必刷短语/句型1. take one s temperature 量体温2. in the same way 以同样的方式3. shout for help 大声呼救4. without thinking twice 没有多想5. get into trouble 陷入困境6. because of 由于7. take breaks（take a break） 休息8. mean to do sth. 打算做某事。 9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。10. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事11. run o

2、ut 用完;用尽（物作主语）12. run out of（人作主语）用完13. so that 以便=in order that 14. so. . . that 如此 以至于15. be in control of 掌管;管理16. be in the control of 受控制；受管理17. be under control 处于控制之中18. be out of control 失去控制19. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事20. make a decision 做出决定21. give up 放弃(+v-ing)22. think up = come up w

3、ith 想出(主意/想法)23. used to 曾经24. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 25. try out 试用;参加选拔26. put up张贴；搭建27. hand out 分发;散发;发给 28. put off 推迟;延迟 29. raise money for 为.筹钱 30. take after 与.相像;像31. give away 赠送;捐赠 32. fix up 修理;修补;解决33. be similar to 与相似 34. set up 建立;设立35. make a difference to 对.产生影响36. make it possible

4、 (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，37. be excited about 为感到兴奋38. stayoutlate在外面待到很晚39. getaride搭便车/搭顺风车40. helpoutwith帮助解决41. atleast至少42. finishdoingsth. 完成做某事43. anyminute随时44. beangrywithsb.生某人的气45. throwdown扔下46. assoonas 一就47. hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛48. borrowsb.sth.49. =borrowsth. fromsb.50. 和某人借某物

5、51. lendsb.sth.52. =lendsth.tosb.53. 把某物借给某人54. invite sb. to +地点 55. 邀请某人去56. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。57. providesth.forsb.58. =providesb.withsth.59. 为某人提供某物60. inorderto+动词原形 为了目的是61. minddoingsth.介意做某事62. dependon依赖63. doonespartin+v-ing 尽某人的职责64. Theres no need for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事没有

6、必要。65. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事。66. spend+时间+on+名词/短语花费在上67. spend +时间+(in) +v-ing 花费做68. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事69. look through浏览 70. a big deal重要的事 71. work out解决；解出难题72. get on /along with 和.相处（的好）73. get on /along well with和.相处的好74. hang over笼罩 75. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事76. offer to do

7、 sth. 主动提出做某事 77. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 78. compete with sb. 与某人竞争79. cut out删除;停止80. beat against. 拍打81. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失82. in a mess 一团糟83. break. . apart 使分离 84. at the time of 当.时候 85. go off (闹钟)发出响声86. pick up 接电话/捡起/开车接某人/学会 87. bring. together 使靠拢88. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上89. in

8、silence 沉默地 90. take down 拆除;摧毁91. have meaning to 对有意义 92. at first 首先;93. as soon as . 一就.94. once upon a time 从前95. turn . into 变成96. get married to sb. 与结婚97. come out (书、电影等)出版/开花98. become interested in 对感兴趣99. lead sb. to +地点 把某人领到某地100. get lost 迷路101. change ones plan 改变计划102. find one s wa

9、y home 找到某人回家的路103. Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事104. remind sb. of sth. 使某人记起某事105. remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事106. a couple of 两三个 107. keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事108. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事109. keep doing sth. 坚持/一直做某事。110. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。111. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事112

10、. as far as I know 据我所知113. part of. . 的一部分114. run along 跨越 115. take in 吸入116. the first .to do sth. 第一个做某事的.117. in the face of difficulties 面临困难118. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想119. even though=even if 虽然;尽管120. walk into sb. 撞到某人121. fall over 摔倒122. cut down the forests 砍伐林木123. 基数词 + 单位名词+ long

11、/wide/tall/deep .多高/宽/高/深124. one of + the + 最高级+名词复数 .125. .中，最.之一126. . is the +序数词 +形容词最高级 + n. +.in+范围 127. .中第几. 128. protect sb./ sth from 保护某人/ 某物使其不受129. die from 死于（外因）130. die of 死于（内因）131. hear from sb. 132. =receive/get a letter from sb.收到某人来信133. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事134. cant he

12、lp doing sth. 情不自禁做某事135. the number of .的数量(+单数谓语)136. a number of 大量的(+复数谓语)137. come to realize 逐渐意识138. ever since then 自从那以后139. belong to属于 140. good old days 过去的美好日子141. have gone to+地点名词 去了某地（未归）142. have been to+地点名词 去过某地（已归）143. have been in+地点名词 待在某处一段时间了 144. have a fight with 和.打了一架145.

13、 all year round一年到头;终年146. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 147. three quarters 四分之三148. on the one hand. on the other hand一方面，另一方面149. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着150. not. anymore 不再151. check out 检查/结账离开152. clear out 清理153. no longer 不再;不复154. part with 与分开155. to be honest 说实在的156. do with.

14、 处置;处理157. search for work 找工作158. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里159. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期160. in ones opinion 依看【习题练习】一、单项选择1_ have you lived in Shanghai?Since my father worked here five years ago.AHow farBHow soonCHow oldDHow long2Dont _ others too much. You should do things by yourself.Aag

15、ree withBthink aboutCdepend onDlook after3The woman has to look after herself because _ of her two children lives in her city. She feels lonely.AeitherBbothCneitherDall4Who is _ in your class?I think Bill is.AstrongBstrongestCthe strongestDstronger5Hainan is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Why

16、not _ going there for your holiday?AconsiderBmindCriskDforget6I wont believe what you said _ I see it with my own eyes.AbecauseBunlessCifDsince7Before traveling, Peter _ the whole room and threw all the rubbish.Afound outBtried outChanded outDcleared out8 Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter? So

17、rry, I _ reading it yet.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished9My grandparents _ living in the countryside now. They like quiet places.Aare used toBused toCwerent used toDdidnt use to10 _ I ask you a personal question? Of course. I dont mind it.AMayBMustCWouldDShould11My cousin thinks

18、 staying with his family is one of _ things in the world.AhappyBhappierChappiestDthe happiest12Mr. Li doesnt allow us _ hats in class.AwearBworeCto wearDwearing13_ is the Caspian Sea? Its 1,025 meters deep.AHow deepBHow muchCHow longDHow high14Tina was sure that something landed in the forest near t

19、he hills _ she heard a loud noise last night.AthoughBifCuntilDbecause15Three teenagers _ to do some voluntary work during the school holiday.AkeptBofferedCthoughtDpractised二、完成句子1微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱，我们也能买东西。WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we dont take any money.2我和妈妈已经从卧

20、室里清理了许多脏东西。现在它干净了。My mother and I have already _ lots of dirty things from the bedroom. It is clean now.3在昆明生活了一段时间后，我爱上了那里的美食。After I lived in Kunming for some time, I _ the delicious food there.4小明沉默地坐在房间里，什么也没说。Xiaoming sat in the room _ and didnt say anything.5妈妈有些忙，所以昨天我代替她去看望了外祖父母。Mother was k

21、ind of busy, so I went to visit my grandparents _ her.6谁掌管这个俱乐部？Who is _ this club?7这件T恤比那件贵多了。This T-shirt is _ than that one.8赶快，否则我们上学要迟到了。_, or well be late for school.9你们可以随便问我问题。You can _ me questions.10中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_11你曾经去过太空博物馆吗？_12暴风雨到来的时侯我正在倒垃圾。_13你能扫地吗？_14我没去过长城。_15昨天当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，爸爸正在看报。

22、_二、 必刷语法八年级下册主要语法有：过去进行时、现在完成时、状语从句、形容词副词级别，考题形式多样化，在中考中占的比重比较大，难度比较高。【考题预测】1（2022河北秦皇岛一模）Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved _ we work well together.AifBunlessCsinceDwhen2（2022浙江温州二模）Eileen Gu keeps on running every morning _ it rains heavily outside.AwhenBuntilCsinceDunless3（2022江

23、苏宿迁一模）Many students love spicy gluten（辣条）, _ they know its unhealthy.AbutBalthoughCandDso4（2022山东济南二模）Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _ the changes.AfindBfoundCwill findDhave found5（2022江苏徐州二模）Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from

24、 them.AunlessBifCthoughDbecause6（2022江苏苏州一模） How can I contact him? I _ you, werent you listening?AtellBam tellingCwill tellDhave told7（2022河北保定市第十七中学一模）I _ the ticket to Guangfu Ancient City. I cant wait to see this famous cultural town.AbuyBwill buyCwas buyingDhave bought8（2022浙江温州二模）Would you lik

25、e to watch the Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim?Oh, I _ it with my parents, but its not as good as I thought.AseeBwas seeingChave seenDwill see9（2022江苏南通一模）Hello! May I speak to Miss Zhang? Sorry. She _ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhas re

26、turned to10（2022辽宁鞍山第二十九中学三模）The factory has been _ for two years.AopenBto openCopeningDopened11（2022湖北老河口市教学研究室一模）Sorry, I am late.It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for only several minutes.Awas onBstartedChas been onDhad been on12（2022江苏南通一模）The problem is too difficult. Lets go to ask Mr Wu for hel

27、p.Wed better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office _ for a while.Ahave been onBhave been offChave turned onDhave turned off13（2022贵州黔东南一模）May I borrow the book Journey to the West? Sorry, I _ it from the school library and I _ it for three weeks, I must return it today.Aborrow；keptBborrowed；kep

28、tCkept；borrowedDborrowed；have kept14（2022山东青岛二模）My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.Awas cookingBhas cookedCwill cookDcooks15（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学二模）Anna _ the bus to the supermarket when she saw a dog by the side of the road.Awas takingBis takingCwere takingDare taking【习题练习】一、 单项选择1D 2C 3C 4C

29、5A 6B 7D 8D 9A10A 11D 12C 13A 14D 15B二、完成句子1even if#even though#although#though2cleared out3fell in love with4in silence5instead of6in control of#in charge of7much more expensive#a lot more expensive8Hurry up9feel free to ask10China is one of the oldest countries in the world.11Have you ever been to

30、 the Space Museum?12I was taking out the rubbish when the rainstorm came./When the rainstorm came, I was taking out the rubbish.13Could/Can you sweep the floor?14I havent been to the Great Wall.15While my mom was cooking dinner yesterday, my dad was reading a newspaper.【考题预测】1B 2D 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8C 9C 10A11C 12B 13D 14A 15A