江苏省南通市通州区2019-2020学年高二上学期期中学业质量监测英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、2019 嗣2020学年上高二期中学业质量监测英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟,满分:150 分)说明:请将第l卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。第 l 卷三部分,共 115 分第一部分z昕力共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.What is most probably the woman?A.A customer.B.A designer.2.What time is it
2、 now?A.3:30.B.4:00.3.Where is most probably the woman?A.At school.B.In hospital.4.How does the man sound?A.Upset.B.Surprised.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Whether to visit Lindas family.B.Where to stay during the holiday.C.Which hotel to book for the family.第二节(共15小题z每小题1分,满分15分C.A shop as
3、sistant.c.5:00.C.At home.C.Excited.昕下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cafe.B.In the womans office.7.What will the woman do for the man?A.Get
4、 him some co旺民B.Pick up his niece.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.When did John move away?A.At the age of 12.B.At the age of 14.高二英语A 第1页共10页C.At the mans house.C.Make hot chocolate.C.At the age of 16.9.矶Thy did the man call the property management office?A.To collect Johns information.B.To leave his new phon
5、e number.C.To have his garage door repaired.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.How is the weather?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.11.What does the Granville Island have?A.A free outdoor theater.B.Two outdoor playgrounds.C.An indoor adventure playground.12.What will the speakers d。由is evening?A.Go to 叫oy a live performance.B
6、.Tell kids about the weekend plan.C.Learn more about the Water Park.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What does the man like doing the most on the Internet now?A.Watching movies.B.Watching YouTube videos.14.When did Ryan start making videos?A.When he was 4 years old.B.When he was in first grade.C.When he sta
7、rted ToysReview.15.What are Ryans videos mainly about?A.His time spent with toys.B.His process of making toys.C.His comments on toy animals.16.Who give money to Ryan?A.Advertisers.B.Toy makers.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。1 7.Why does Barry go to The Parent Agency?A.To get his dream parents.B.To meet with
8、his lost parents.C.To draw his parents attention.18.What does Barry get during the 5 days?A.Extra homework.B.Five birthday parties.19.引That does the speaker th旭k of the book?A.Very imaginative.B.Quite difficult.20.Who does the speaker recommend the book to?A.New parents.B.School teachers.高二英语第2页共10页
9、C.Rainy.C.Reading news.C.Video watchers.C.A special bedroom.C.Too serious.C.Children aged 7-11.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分第 一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A To increase awareness of aging problems in the International community,the United Nations established Oct.1 as the International
10、Day of Older Persons in 1991.Many coun位ies also have their own special days or festivals to honor senior citizens.Lets take a look at how some coun位ies celebrate Seniors Day around the world.The Republic of Korea The Republic of Korea established May 8 as its Mothers Day in 1956,and then the day was
11、 made into Parents Day in 1973.Its a major festival in the coun问人On this day,children always make greeting cards and prepare flowers and gifts for their parents.Children also salute their parents in a traditional manner during visits and then present the flowers and gifts.After that,they will sit wi
12、th their parents for a talk.The United States The first Sunday after Labor Day(which is the first Monday in September)was set as National Grandparents Day in 1978,when Jimmy Carter was president.On this day,many communities in the US will hold various activities for the elderly.As Americans love tra
13、veling,many seniors also plan a 位单together.Canada Seniors Day,which is called Laughter Day,falls on June 21 each year in Canada.On this day,children may not present precious souvenirs or delicious food to the seniors,instead也eybring humor and laughter.As for Canadians,laughter is the best present fo
14、r older people.Poland Poland also has Grandparents Festival,with the Grandmother Festival on Jan.21 and the Grandf与ther Festival on Jan.22.On these two days,students in kindergartens and primary schools will invite their grandparents to school and children will give them gifts to show respect.In add
15、ition,young parents will take their children to visit their grandparents.21.In which coun位y does Seniors Day come first eve巧r year?A.The Republic of Korea.B.The United States.C.Canada.D.Poland.22川That are the elderly in the US most probably doing on Seniors Day?A.Holding various activities.B.Traveli
16、ng together.C.Talking with children.D.Visiting schools.23.What do the seniors in Canada value most on Seniors Day?A.Precious souvenirs.C.Greeting cards.B B.Delicious food.D.Humor and laughter.Natural selection is a harsh questioner at the best of times.But if you were a bird,there would be an extra
17、question,not asked so forcefully by animals that cannot fly:“Is that extra gram 高二英语第3页共10页of weight really necessary?”Contrary to the insult(辱骂)“bird-brained”,birds are not notably(显著地)more stupid than mammals,but the pressure to ke叩organs(器官)light applies阳thebrain as mush as it does to anything el
18、se.For也e past cen阳ry,出ough,birds have faced a new enemy that might require them to get smarter:the motor car.These days,cars and other motorized vehicles kill around 250m birds a year.白iat sounds like a significant selective pressure,so Anders Moller,an evolutionary(进化论的)biologist at也e Paris-Sud Uni
19、versi纱,in France,decide whether it really was.Dr Moller s hypothesis(假设)was that avoiding vehicles needs intelligence,and intelligence needs a big brain.古1e conclusion of this syllogism(三段论)is that small-brained birds are more likely to be roadkill than large-brained birds.To test this idea,though,h
20、e needed data on a lot of dead birds.That serendioitv olavs a oart in science is undeniable.Kekules dream about carbon atoms(原子)dancing in rings led to his model of the structure of benzene(苯).Dr Moller S 臼rendipitywas to meet,30 years ago,a taxidermist called Johannes Erritzoe.Mr Erritzoe has durin
21、g his career,exhaustively(详尽地)recorded details of the specimens(标本)也at have passed through his hands.These details include the weight of the internal organs,and likely causes of death,of 3,521 bird specimens of 25 species.Since they m巳吭,Dr Moller and Mr Erritzoe have cooperated on many papers.This t
22、ime,也eyasked whether there was a di茸erence between the weight of the organs of birds killed by traffic and of those that had died of other causes.They foqnd that the smaller a bi时s brain,出e more likely it was thave been roadkill.Some 60%of the smallest-brained birds Mr Erritzoe handled had died this
23、 way.Among the largest-brained,death by traffic was unheard of.All this suggests a selective pressure on birds in parts of the world with lots of traffic to acquire bigger brains,even at the cost of the e由a energy required to keep their brains airborne.It also leads to a prediction,in a field of sci
24、ence-evolutionary biology.This is出at the average weight of bird brains may rise over coming decades.Whether anyone with Mr Erritzoes enthusiasm for data collection will provide也e means to test that prediction is,也ough,a different quest10n.24.矶That can be learned from the丑rst two paragraphs?A.Motor c
25、ars are the main cause of bird dea也B.Both humans and animals need light organs.C.Birds are much more stupid than other animals.D.Natural selection is the key tthe chance of survival.25.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 imply?A.Great discoveries always come from experiments.B.Experimen
26、ts are really a necessa巧r part of science.C.Unexpected discoveries can be made with good luck.D.Cooperation does con位ibute to scientific achievements.26.Which of the following statements may Dr Moller and Mr Eitzoe agree wi也?A.Birds brain size determines their surviving ability.B.Body weight plays a
27、n important role in birds survival.C.白白largest-brained birds are more likely to be roadkill.D.Light-bodied birds move more quickly to avoid a vehicle.高二英语第4页共10页27.What is the prediction in evolutionary biology about?A.古1e risk of being killed by cars.B.The trend of bird brain evolution.C.The cost o
28、f the extra energy required to evolve.D.The need to be protected仕om natural enemies.c Rumors(谣言):weve all heard some and weve all spread some.In more traditional times they shook entire families.Today,也ey circulate(流传)differently because the way we share information has also changed.The fact is也at r
29、umors have great potential to upset things,whether socially or personally.We dont enjoy being on the receiving end of one,since they usually dont have good intentions.They are somewhat veiled(掩饰的)messages.Normally rumors are oral messages:word of mouth.The paradox(自相矛盾)is that there is no evidence t
30、o support rumors,but the more people share it,也e more也ey see it as 位ue.To finish defining(解释)rumors,we think that也ey follow certain very clear laws.Secrecy:古1e source is unknown.There is also a proven phenomenon由at human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content.Ce
31、rtainty:We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved.On the other hand,no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is住ue.Change:It acts like a tree.New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps le负by the initial(最初的)rumor.Another prop巳此y(属性)
32、of rumors is that they tend to become豆旦L Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter(传输者)of the information.The receiver often adds their own opinion.Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.How can we end rumors?The answer is as simple as it is impossible:preventing pe
33、ople企omcommunicating.A more realistic response is equally difficult,although less也an the first one.It is that we should be critical(批判的)of the information we receive.We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable.Ask(if possible)the person you heard it 企om whether they also trust the information.
34、We should also think about if也e rumor benefits someone,and if也at someone started the rumor.One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves.Thats why we say,“history is always told by the victors(获胜者)”百四 first payment the defeated must make is to
35、accept the victor s version of the story.28.What can we learn about rumors?A.We have all heard some and believed them.B.Were happy to be the receiving end of them.C.They may have negative influence on society.D.They often hide good intentions in the messages.29.How are rumours like a tree?A.Rumours
36、keep changing,just as位ees change their colour.B.Rumours are deeply rooted in reality,like tree roots in the ear也C.New rumours have gaps,like the space between tree branches.D.New rumours grow out of the original,like branches out of a位unk.高二英语第5页共10页32.Prince Tamino mak巳s up his mind to rescue Pamin
37、a in order to 一一一一A.get married to herB.please the three ladiesc.四阳m也e favor to SarastroD.move the Queen of the Night33.What can we learn about Sarastro from由e passage?A.He has been dreaming of ruling the whole world.B.He has finally defeated the Queen of the Night.C.He protects Pamina 企om being har
38、med by her mother.D.He doesnt support the marriage between Pamina and Tamino.34.The underlined word“furious”in Paragraph 5 most probably means“.A.岛11 of energyB.full of angerc.缸11 of hopeD.full ofrelief35.Which part of the opera does也e author speak highly o臼A.The setting of the opera.B.The music of
39、the opera.C.The theme of the opera.D.The characters of the opera.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In modern society,it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的)person.豆 Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often位y to make introverts
40、 more outgoing.They think that being an introvert is a problem.But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert.一L They simply pref与r to spend time on their own,away企om the crowds.They like reading,writing and taking walks in the countryside.But extroverts need other people.If they spend a lot of
41、 time on也eir own,they get bored.They tend to be impulsive(冲动的)and talk a lot.At job interviews,it is usually good to appear extrovert._J豆 But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good workers or leaders._J旦一Darwin,for example,was a quiet,family man.He often took long walks so that he could
42、think clearly.But Darwins ideas about evolution(进化)were revolutionary.Introverts must understand也at it is perfectly okay to be the way they are.It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention.一旦 And it is not necessa巧r to町to become more outgomg.A.It suggests也at you will be good at the job.
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