河南省南阳2023-2024高三英语上学期第三次月考试题(pdf).pdf

1、河南省南阳2023-2024高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Four One-day Trips in the UK The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich The Cutty Sark,one of just two surviving tea sailing ships in the world,is launching a new experience.For the fi订st time,

2、visitors will be able to step from the main deck and arrive at the top platform.Visitors will hear tales of life at sea m the 19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in.位1 adults几12 children(includes general entry to the ship),rmg.co,uk/cutty-sark Cliffords Tower,York This 800-year

3、-old tower is all that remains of York Castle.It was a treasury（财宝库）andprison,but its inner space was damaged by fire in 1684.Now,after a 5 mi11ion project by English Heritage,the ruin is reopening.Walkways will replace the lost fi订st floor.A new roof floor will provide views ofYork Minster,the city

4、 and the North York Moors beyond.8.10 adults/4.80 children,English-heritage.org.uk The Intelligence Factory,Buckinghamshire A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening as the sites biggest ever exhibition space.The Intelligence Factory in Block A will focus on the years 1942-1945 when 9,0

5、00 staff members helped win World War II.The permanent exhibition will include objects,personal stories and interactive elements,showing how operators handled huge amounts of information.There is also a space for temporary exhibitionsthe first is on data visualization.21 adults/12.50 children,bleteh

6、leypark.org.uk The First Light Pavilion,Cheshire Its a newly-designed visitor centre at the Jodrell Bank Observatory.It is inspired by the Lovell Telescope and is designed to act like a sundial（日晷）Visitors can experience a meteor shower（流星雨），operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite t

7、here.珑50 adults几6.50 children, 21.How much is it for a parent and three children to learn about sailors working conditions?A.36B.45.C.56.D.57.22.What can visitors do at the pavilion in Cheshire?A.Use a telescope to observe stars.B.Watch the launch of a satellite.C.Learn how to make a sundial.D.Inter

8、act with astronomers in the centre.23.What do Cliffords Tower and the Intelligence Factory have in common?A.The same period of history.B.Ad vanced equipment.C.Recent repair work.D.Birds eye view of the cities.1/8B A month after Hurricane Katrina,I returned home in New Orleans.There lay my house,redu

9、ced to waist-high ruins,smelly and dirty.Before the trip,Id had my car fixed.When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill,she noticed my Louisiana license plate.You from New Orleans?she asked.I said I was.No charge,she said,and frrmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.The

10、 next day I went for a haircut,and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida,we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined house.We looked at many places,but none was satisfactory.Wed begun to accep

11、t that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while,when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in California.Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate,the online magazine,and wanted to give us Cno conditions attached)a new house across the lake from

12、 New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true,but I replied,thanking坤n for his exceptional generosity,that we had no plans to go back.Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave.The rent was rather reasonable.I mentioned t

13、he poets offer to James Kennedy,and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are rea

14、lly nice when given half a chance.25.What was the garage employees attitude toward the author?A.UnconcernB.SympathyC.DoubtD.Tolerance26.What do we know about James Kennedy?A.He was a writer of an online magazine.B.He was a poet at the University of Florida.C.He offered the author a new house free of

15、 charge.D.He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.27.Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A.The authors family was in fmancial difficulty.B.Rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.C.Houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.D.Tue mortgag

16、e on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.28.What did the author learn from his experience?A.Worldly possessions can be given up when necessary.B.Generosity should be encouraged in some cases.C.People benefit from their sad stories.D.Human beings are kind after all.C Researchers have found bees

17、 can do basic mathematics,in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power.Recently,a study conducted 2/8 by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction（

18、减法）Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers,long-term rules and short-term working memory.The fmding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intell

19、igence,particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical(数字的）operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing.You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory,while mentall

20、y using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,Dyer said.On top of this,our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems,as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition（认知）may be foun

21、d much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.If math doesnt require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,said Dyer.Many species

22、can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems.But numerical cognition,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates（灵长目动物），birds,babies and even

23、 spiders can add and/or subtract.The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list.28.What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B.Long-term rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can perform complex arithme

24、tic operations.D.Bees can do basic mathematics.29.According to Adrian Dyer,bees numerical cognitionA.requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB.has a possible effect on the future development of AIC.only involves their short-tenn working memoryD.calls for a lot of maths knowledge30.Wh

25、at does the fmding of the new research suggest?A.Bees can recognize the exact number.B.Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D.Some primates,birds and even spiders can add and subtract.3 1.What can be the best title for the text?A.A D

26、iscovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB.New Findings About Bees Having Numerical Cognition3/8 C.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain PowerD Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older.Yet research seems to sho

27、w that some training can improve such skills.A recently published study also appears to型鸟that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended.Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older

28、 people who were trained to keep them.The people were part of the ten year research project.They were taught methods meant to improve their memory,thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks.More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVEshort for Advanced Cognitive Training for Independe

29、nt and Vital Elderly.Most were studied when they were more than 70 years old.The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities.One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists.Another group trained in reasoning.A thi

30、rd group received help with speed of processingspeed of receiving and understanding information.A fourth group-the control group did not get any training.Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years.Now,leading study writer George Rebok says,the rese

31、arch showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later.Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and speed of processing did better on tests than the control group.We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there te

32、n years following the training,and in fact,thats exactly what we found.The effect on memory,however,seemed not to last as long.Still,the old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group.The total training time for the old

33、er people was between 10 and 15 hours.32.Which statement is FALSE according to the passage?A.This kind of training can only have effects on people for a few years.B.The research lasted a decade.C.Most of the people who were studied were more than 70 years old.D.All groups did not receive training.33

34、.How would the old in the second group perform after receiving the training?A.Remember more words.B.Understand information more quickly.C.Act as poorly as before.D.Perform daily activities better.34.What does the underlined word attest in the first paragraph mean?A.Affect.B.Deny.C.Prove.D.Improve.35

35、.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Some Kinds of Mental Skills Naturally Decrease4/8 B.Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for YearsC.Four Groups of Old People Were Trained MentallyD.A Ten-year Research Affects Elderly第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空

36、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累）Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.Here are some tips that may help you.Increase your self-efficacy(自我效能）This means you should bel

37、ieve in your ability to complete a task at hand.It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring.An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model._JJ_ He can have a positive effect on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.Not everyone has cre

38、ative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves.We could paint,write or take part in local theater.All of these may help get us out of the extreme stress that may exist in our working life.Look after yourself and your surroundings.The consequence is th

39、at you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do,and youll feel the task is less stressful.You may feel more competent as well.Schedule regular social activities.Remember when you used to spend time with friends?You were activ

40、e and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together.You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities._.Q A.Find ways to express our creative sides.B.Burnout,however,isnt always easy to spot.C.What can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?D.A cycling

41、 with your partner every day will do just fine.E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms?G.Simply observe a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短

42、文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago,I bumped into an old friend of mine.He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful.In his middle age,he seemed _iL_ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）Q_.Was it smart or foolish?What could he have achieved had he quit his dr

43、eam of acting and moved on?Our culture does not look _1J_ upon quitting.Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit and If at first you dont succeed,try again.We 罕stories of persistence,of the author who _1Q_ stories for years before her nove

44、ls were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.5/8 Persistence _Al_ when it is rewarded with success,but it does not reward every person.For every J.K.Rowling,there are thousands of writers who will never get published.For every Olympic athlete,there are

45、innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never.-9 the standard.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is-2Q_.So why do we believe that persevering through failure after is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be-21._.We b

46、elieve that perseverance is the key to success.Perseverance is only one part of success.You need talent or skill,as well as passion and drive.Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible,as long as you believe.But not everyone can make it.Quitting

47、when youre not-21._ is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously,if you e可oy a regardless of its outcome,you should continue.If you knew your novel would never be published,would you want to write?If you could never be a champion swimmer,would you train?Sometimes,it is wise to put your energy int

48、o something else.Failure is not always the path to success.Sometimes,failure is the door to something new.41.A.satisfiedB.defeatedC.complicatedD.shallow42.A.restrictionB.standardC.perseverance43.A.kindlyB.bravelyC.finely44.A.carriesB.leadsC.brings45.A.carcy outB.write forC.draw up46.A.submittedB.tol

49、dC.handed4 7.A.rewards offB.pays offC.returns back48.A.ambitiousB.seriousC.famous49.A.madeB.metC.worked50.A.inefficientB.unacceptableC.unwise51.A.insistenceB.successC.failure52.A.keenB.weakC.poor5 3.A.inspiredB.persistentC.willing54.A.needB.pursuitC.consequence55.A.ever B.even C.yet第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小

50、题 1 分，满分 10 分）D.stickD.clearlyD.resultsD.jump atD.checkedD.turns backD.inspiringD.arrivedD.insensibleD.endingD.flexibleD.aheadD.progressD.still阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As an epic（史诗）2.Q_ brings back to life some of the most famous poets from the Tang Dynasty(618-907),the伍ghly 57 exp.ect)anima

51、ted movie Changan held its premiere（首映）in 58 was.once its namesake city,now known as Xian,the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.Produced by Light Chaser Animation,Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and mythology,the film 60 sched

52、ule)for a nationwide release on Saturday.6/8 21_ a runtime of 168 minutes,the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date,Changan describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai,arguably the countrys most beloved poet,and Gao Shi,his close friend and a noted poet as well,and also 2._(reveal)the dy

53、nastys transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan,who was once one of Emperor Xuanzongs most favored l_(general).Xie Junwei,who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing,says that he made multiple trips to Xian in search of inspiration during the production,M_(add)that

54、 the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with(value)ideas for the film.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5 分）(refer)to that incident of last year,he still felt very frightened.66.When 67.1(intend)to say hello to Linda,but she got into her car and drove off b

55、efore I could say a word.68.From then on,I walked to school with my head(hold)high and back straight.69.In(compare)with the national average,Brighton has nearly a third more healthfood stores and personal trainers than those in any other city in Britain.70.He was very(appreciate)of his colleaguessup

56、port during his illness.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1举办时间、地点；2活动内容、安排；3邀请并期待对方参加。参考词汇：中华美食节Chinese Food Festival Dear David,第二节（满分25分）Yours,Li Hua 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad,George,only had an eighth grade ed

57、ucation.A quiet man,he didot understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didnt really understand his world either:He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass(超过）anything he had a

58、ccomplished by the time I walked across the sta_ge at high 7I8 school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather,I read about sports or practiced my trombo

59、ne（长号）The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed

60、at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over,but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lambs-quarters,foxtails,and the king of weeds,the pretty purple thistle.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though 1 wasnt sure how much it

61、would amount to.At home,my dad said,A jobs a big step to growing up.Im glad you will be contributing to the household.My dads words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasnt inte

62、rested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：L续写词数应为150左右。2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I brought my paycheck home一it was$119一my dad wanted to talk to me.I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.8/8 高三第三次月考英语答案阅读理解：21-23DAC 24-27 BCAD 28-31DBCB 32-35ADCB

63、 36-40CGAED 完形填空：41-45 BCADD 46-50 ABABC 51-55 CBDBD 语法填空：56.that/which 57.expected 58.what 59.a 60.is scheduled 61.With 62.reveals 63.generals 64.adding 65.valuable/invaluable单句语法填空：66.referring 67.had intended 68.held parison 70.appreciative书面表达一：Dear David,Leaming that you take a keen interest in

64、 Chinese food,I am writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Food Festival.The festival,to be held at the Downtown Food Plaza,is scheduled from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.next Monday,running for seven days.Renowned restaurants throughout the city will move in to showcase their best cuisines.Still top

65、chefs from all over the city will be unveiled at the festival,showing the process of different varieties of food to the public,which will be a feast for both eyes and tongues.Opportunity never knocks twice.This event will be an experience never to be forgotten for you.Looking forward to your presenc

66、e.Yours,Li Hua 读后续写：Paragraph 1:When/brou htmcheckhome一-My heartsank!An inner voice told me that he would force me to tum in my hard-earned paycheck for the household as he had done!A flush of annoyance flooded over me.Why I could not keep the money I struggle to earn for myself?How I wished I could

67、 use the money to buy a pair of new sports shoes Id dreamed of for ages!Reluctantly,I took out the paycheck and laid it on the table with tears blurring my eyes.Beyond my expectations,my dad responded with a confrrming tone,No,no,I just want you know I am proud of you and keep it for yourself.A tap

68、on my shoulder,he insisted I keep my sal叩Paragraph 2:I was surorised that mv dad allowed me to use the mo nev as I wished.Excited and overjoyed,I jumped up and down,waving the sal叩in the air.I was so excited inside,like a rough sea.But suddenly,I noticed my father had a head of gray hair,a weathered

69、 face,rough hands and ragged cl9止es.My smile faded away.I felt ashamed and uneasy and realized how selfish I was and how瞄a it was for my dad to feed the whole family.I made up my mind to contribute to the household.I took out the paycheck and laid it on the table under my dads surprised and proud ey

70、es.For a grown man,supporting his family is an essential step.试题解析：【答案】21.D22.A 23.C A【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四条英国 一 日游路线。21.细节理解题。根据小标题 The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich下的Visitors will hear tales of life at sea in the 19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in.（游客们将听到 19世纪海上生活的故事，以及水手们必须在艰

71、苦的条件下工作）”可知，在 The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich 路线中可以了解水手的工作条件，再根据尤21 adults/12 children(includes general entry to the ship)（成人 21英镑儿童 12英镑（包括一般上船费用）”可知，一位父母带着三个孩子应花费：21+3x12式57。故选D 项。22细节理解题。根据小标题 The First Light Pavilion,Cheshire 下的“It is inspired by the Lovell Telescope and is designed to act li

72、ke a sundial（日晷）Visitors can experience a meteor shower（流星雨），operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite there.（它受到洛弗尔望远镜的启发，被设计成像日晷一样。游客可以在那里观赏流星雨，操作射电望远镜，发射数字卫星）”可知，游客在 Cheshire 可以用望远镜观察星星。故选A 项。23细节理解题。根据小标题 Cliffords Tower,York 下的“This 800-year-old tower is all that remains of York

73、Castle.It was a treasury（财宝库）and prison,but its inner space was damaged by 伍e in 1684.Now,after辽5 million project by English Heritage,the ruin is reopening.（这座有800年历史的塔是约克城堡的唯一遗迹。它是 一座宝库和监狱，但它的内部空间 在 1684 年被一场大火烧毁。现在，在英国遗产协会(English Heritage)耗资 500 万英镑的项目之后，这座废墟正在重新开放）“以及小标题 The Intelligence Factory

74、,Buckinghamshire 下的“A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening as the sites biggest ever exhibition space.（布莱切利公园(Bletchley Park)一座新修复的建筑将作为该网站有史以来最大的展览空间开放）“可知，Cliffords Tower 和 the Intelligence Factory 的共同之处，是最近被修复。故选C 项。【答案】24.B25.C 26.A 27.D B 24答案：B 解析：这是 一道推断题。根据第二段“I said I was,No

75、 Charge.She said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.可知修车店的员 工听说作者从新奥尔良 来，不收作者的钱，是同情作者。（新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击）25答案：C 解析这是 一道推断题。根据第三段“Hed read some pieces rd written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine and wanted to give us(no conditions attached)a new house across the lake f

76、rom New Orleans.可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。26答案：A 解析：这是 一道推理题。根据第三段“we decided to move there and tried to fmd a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.“可知作者要租房子又要还贷款，经济状况不好。27答案：D 解析这是 一道推理题。根据最后 一段“Throughout this painful experience,the kindness of strangers ha

77、s done much to bring back my faith in humanity.可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难，但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心，说 明作者认为人还是善良的。C【答案】28-31 DBCB【导语】本文是 一篇科普文章。RMIT 大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在科学进展(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。28细节理解题。根据第 一 段最后 一 句 Australia showed that bees could perfonn arit

78、hmetic operations like addition and subtraction（减法）澳大利亚证明蜜蜂可以做加法和减法等算术运算。”可知，RMIT 大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学。故选D。29推理判断题。根据第五段“If math doesnt require a massive brain,there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learnin

79、g of new problems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大 的大脑，那么在设计中，我们也可能有新 的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动，从而提高人工智能对 新问题的快速学习，”可知，Adrian Dyer认为，蜜蜂的数字认知 对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。30细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food,make decisions and solve problems.But numerical cognitio

80、n,such as exact number and arithmetic operations,requires a more complex level of processing.许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异，并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知，比如精确的数字和算术运算，需要更复杂的处理。”可知，新研究的 发现说明 了在更多 的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。31主旨大 意题。根据最后一段Previous studies have shown some primates（灵长目动物），birds,babies and even spiders can add and/or

81、 subtract.The new research,published in Science Advances,adds bees to that list.“此前的研究表明，一些灵长类动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以加减法。发表在科学 进展(ScienceAdvances)杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这 一名单。”选B。D【答案】32-35ADCB【导语】本篇文章介绍了 一项调查结果：老年人进行脑力训练 有助于提高脑力水平，而且效果可以持续很长时间。32根据题干中的关键词False,找到A 的对应句是 第五段的 the research showed most of the traini

82、ng remained effective a full ten years later,由此可知A是假的，但符合题意，故选A。33根据文中第二段的最后 一 句话They were taught methods meant to improve their memo.ry,thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks中的关键词improve和perform everyday tasks 判断。故选D。34.A.Affect 影响；B.Deny拒绝；C.Prove证明；D.Improve提高。根据该划线单词前的 Arecently publishe

83、d study可知是证明。故选C35.A某些大脑技能自然减弱；B大脑训练有助千老年人保持多年思维敏捷；C四个小组的老人接受大脑训练；D 一 个十年 的研究影响老年人。通读全文和第一段的 句子：Some kinds ofmental skills naturally decrease show that some training can improve such skills可知通过训练可以提高老人的脑力，而且效果可以持续多年，所以B是最贴切的标题。故选B。七选五【答案】36.C 37.G 38.A 39.E 40.D【导语】本文 为 说明文。文章就如何在学习和工作中避免过度疲劳及其不良影响给

84、出了几点建议。36空格前一句“Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.（过度劳累会降低我们的 创造力和生产力）指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项“我们能做些什么来避免过度劳累的不良影响呢？”就此提出问题，下文是 一些建议。C承上启下，契合文 意。选C。37空前一句“An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model（一个 有效的方法是遵循自我效能模范）“介绍了提高自我效能的 一种 有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的 模范 学习，

85、G项“简单地观察朋友或同事，完成一些 有意义的事情”顺承文意。故选G项。38空处是主题句，由空后一句“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs,and therefore,we need to fmd other approaches to showing ourselves.（不是每个人的 工作都 有创造性，因此，我们需要找到其他方法来展示自己）”可知，第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力 的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项“找到表达我们创造性 的方式”适合作 为 本段主题句，故选A项。39.前句“The consequence is that y

86、ou are surrounded by a cleaner and more positiveenvironment.（其结果是你被一个更清洁、更积极的环境包围着）”指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想，与前文内容相关联，且E项中healthy and positive thoughts”与后文 中的“positive mental attitude“呼应，故选E项。40根据空前 一 句“You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regularactivities.“可

87、知，你可以通过安排有规律的活动来重新获得一些愉快的经历，D项“每天和你的同伴一起骑车就 很好”给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说 明，故选D项。完形填空【答案】41-45 BCADD 46-50ABABC 51-55 CBDBD【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候，转向其它事物也是明智的。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的中年，他似乎失败和悲伤。A.satisfied满意的；B.defeated被击败的，受挫的；C.complicated复杂的；D.shallow浅的。根据上文“buthad never been quite successful.”可知，

88、此处应表示这位老朋友似乎失败和悲伤。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了他顽强的毅力。A.restriction限制；B.standard 标准；C.perseverance 毅力；D.stick枯枝；棍。根据上文“He had devoted his life to actin旷他把一生都奉献给了表演事业，可推知，此处应表示这位老朋友顽强的毅力。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化对放弃不友好。A.kindly亲切地，友好地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.fmely微小地；D.clearly清楚地。根据下文“We chant（反复喊着）Winners

89、 never quit飞nd If at frrst you dont succeed,try again.”“可知，我们的文化对放弃不友好。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。A.carries携带；B.leads导入；C.brings带来；D.results导致。根据上文“Failure is perfectlyacceptaole”可知，失败是完全可以接受的，只要它最终会导致成功。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得

90、金牌而从小训练的运动员。A.carry out执行；B.write for为写；C.draw up起草；D.jump at欣然接受。根据上文”“Winners never quit and If at frrst you dont succeed,try again.”“可推知，此处应表示我们会欣然接受那些坚持不懈的故事。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事，或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A.submitted提交；B.told告诉；C.handed递交；D.checked检查。根据上

91、文提到的我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事，以及下文“ofthe athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.”可知，这表示作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坚持最终导致成功，就会有回报，但并不 是 每个人都会得到回报。A.rewards off奖励；B.pays off回报；C.returns back返回；D.turns back 回头。根据下文,when it is rewarded with success”可知，此处应表示当坚持得到成功的回报时，就

92、会有回报。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每有一个JK罗琳，就有成于上万个雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。A.ambitious有抱负的；B.serious严重的；C.famous著名的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“but it does not reward every person.“可知，此处应表示每有一个JK罗琳，就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每 一个奥林匹克运 动员来说，都有无数的人在他们的生活中每天训练，但从未达到标准。met the standard达到标准。根据上文提到的并不是每个人

93、付出都会得到回报，以及该句中的“and never”可推知，此处应表示并不是所有的运动员努力训练后就会达到标准。故选 B 项。【50 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意，做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。A.inefficient 效率低的；B.tmacceptable 无法接受的；C.unwise 不明智的；D.insensible 昏迷的。根据 上文“We all agree that doing the same things“以及 该句中的“aridexpecting a different result“可知，此处应表示做同样的事情期待不同的结果是不明智的。选C。【5

94、1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚待是一个好主意呢？A.insistence 坚待；B.success 成功；C.failure 失败；D.ending 结束。结合上文谈到坚持不 一定会成功，以及该句中的“So why do we believe that persevering through failure”可推知，此处应表示为什么我们相信在 一次次失败中坚待是一个好主意呢？故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。A.keen 渴望的；B.weak 软弱的；C.poor 贫穷的；D.flexible 灵活的。

95、根据下文“We believe thatperseverance is the key to success.“可推知，此处应表示在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。故选 B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 你没有取得成功的时候放弃，有时是最明智的做法。A.inspired 品质优秀的，能力卓越的；B.persistent 坚持的；C.willing 愿意的；D.ahead领先的。根据上文“Our society believes that anything is possible,as long as you believe.But not everyone can make it.”可

96、知，并非人认都能成功，由此推知，在没有取得成功时放弃，有时是最明智的做法。故选 D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果你喜欢一项事业，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去。A.need 需要；B.pursuit 事业；C.consequence 后果；D.progress 进步。根据下文“regardless of its outcome,you should continue.”可推知，此处应表示喜欢的一项事业。选 B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你永远不能成为游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？A.ever曾经；B.even 甚至；C.yet 然而；D.still 仍然。根

97、据下文“Sometimes,it is wise to put yourenergy into something else.“推知，如果知道自己不会成为游泳冠军，还会依然继续训练吗？一答案是，或许可以把经历放在其他事情上。故选 D项。语法填空【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本篇主要讲了国产动画片长安三万里的背景，剧情和导演，以及制作这个动画的公司。56.考查定语从句。句意：7 月 2 日，备受期待的动画电影 长安在陕西省会西安举行了首映式。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句，先行词为 an epic,指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用 that/which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。57.

98、考查形容词。句意如上。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词 animated movie,expect 与 movie 之间是被动关系，所以横线处用形容词化的过去分词作定语。故填 expected。58.考查宾语从句。句意如上。分析句子可知横线处引导宾语从句，作介词 in 的宾语，在宾语从句中缺主语，指物，所以用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。59.考查不定冠词。句意：这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作，以专注于受传统文化和神话启发的故事而闻名，计划千周六在全国上映。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，因为 Beijing-based 以辅音音素开头，所以横线处

99、用不定冠词氐故填 a。60.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意如上。结合上下文可知本句用一般现在时，主语the film 与 schedule 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用is。故填 is scheduled。61.考查介词。句意：长安时长 168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，它描述了中国最受爱戴的诗人李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适之间长达数十年的友谊，也揭示了由千曾是玄宗的安禄山引起的动乱，中国王朝从鼎盛走向衰落最受青眯的将军。分析句子可知横线处表示“带有“用介词 with,作句子状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 With。62.考查动词 时态

100、和主谓一致。句意如上。分析句子可知横线处与动词 describes作并列谓语，用and连接。所以横线处用动词 的第三人称单数。故填reveals。63.考查可数名词复数。句意如上。”one of最高级可数名词复数”表示“最之一”是固定用法，所以横线处用可数名词复数。故填generals。64.考查现在分词。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，他在制作期间多次前往西安寻找灵感，并补充说，陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们的电影提供了宝贵的想法。分析句子可知本句已有谓语动词 says，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，逻辑主语Xie Junwei与add之间是主动关系，所以横线处用现在分词作状语

101、。故填adding。65.考查形容词。句意如上。分析句子可知横线处用形容词作定语修饰名词 ideas,表示“宝贵的，有价值的“用valuable，表示“极宝贵的；极有用的“用invaluable。故填valuable/invaluable。读后续写分析步骤步骤一：对所给出的两个段首句提出问题第 一段：l)带着薪水回家，父亲为啥要跟我聊天？2)根据第二段我很吃惊父亲居然让我支配我自己的薪水，说明了第 一段我以为父亲会跟我要我的薪水。3)父亲要跟我聊天，我的反应是什么？第二段：l)我为什么吃惊？2)我可以支配自己的薪水了，那接下来我会怎么做？步骤二：带着这些问题来看材料的时候要分析文章的人物性格，找出情感线的走向，为续写做好铺垫。l 父亲：沉默寡言，能吃苦，有家庭责任感，还有我以为的父亲不理解我2我有梦想，为梦想付出行动，生活丰富，未能理解父亲，家庭责任感不强情感组作者与父亲最初互相不理解一作者打工挣钱，满怀期待能自已拥有这笔钱一父亲的话让作者认为父亲想要用这笔钱补贴家用，他感到失望和不公。一（续写第 一段首句提示）领了薪水回家后，父亲要与作者谈话一（续写第二段首句提示）但在得知父亲让我支配我的薪水后，作者又感到惊喜。