河南省新蔡县2020届高三英语12月调研考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、【英语试卷，第 1 页，共 10 页】2019-2020 学年度上期高中调研考试高三英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。2答题前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

2、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What are the speakers most probably doing?A.Waiting for a bus.B.Talking about thei

3、r schedule.C.Changing their plans.2.What do we learn from the conversation?A.It will be a big storm tomorrow.B.The weatherman is usually exact in his forecast.C.The weatherman is usually not exact in his forecast.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a cotton field.B.At a railw

4、ay station.C.On a train.4.What does the woman mean?A.He should have his car repaired in the garage.B.He should lend his car to Bill.C.He could refuse Bill with a white lie.5.What does the woman mean?A.Her camera is better than the mans.B.Her camera is not more modern than the mans.C.The man should b

5、uy a camera of quality and fashion.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各【英语试卷，第 2 页，共 10 页】个小题。每小题 5 秒钟，听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How old is the woman now?A.Ten years old.B.Nineteen years old.C.Ei

6、ghteen years old.7.How does the woman make some money?A.She gives lessons.B.She plays the piano at the concerts.C.She plays the piano at parties.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.When does the woman plan to leave?A.On Wednesday morning.B.On Friday afternoon.C.On Saturday night.9.What does the woman think about t

7、he cost?A.Low.B.Reasonable.C.High.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the girls nationality?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Indian.11.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Customer and shop assistant.B.Student and teacher.C.Classmates.12.What does the man mean when he says“Very good

8、”？A.He thinks the girl can easily understand his words.B.He thinks the girl understands how to use“Excuse me”,and has used it correctly.C.He thinks the girl is clever.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a travel agency.B.At the railroad station.C.At the bus station

9、.14.Why does the traveler want to take a bus?A.The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.B.The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.C.Bus stops at several cities along the way.15.Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?A.The bus trip takes longer time.B.

10、The bus stops at several cities.C.There is no rest room in the bus.16.Why couldnt the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?A.The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.B.The train station belongs to another company.C.Her uncle and aunt dont agree with her to do so.听第 10 段材料，

11、回答第 17 至 20 题。【英语试卷，第 3 页，共 10 页】17.What is the speaker doing?A.Giving a lesson.B.Making a speech.C.Introducing a family.18.How long was the company in business?A.For over a century.B.For about half a century.C.For about a quarter of a century.19.Why did the company nearly go out of business?A.They

12、paid for the fire loss.B.They spent too much building the new factory.C.They paid the employees regularly while rebuilding.20.What do we know about Arden Textile?A.They received an award from the public.B.People had different views on what they did.C.They have helped others make great profits.第二部分 阅

13、读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA passion for photography often starts at a young age.The Youth competition,for allphotographers aged 12-19,recognizes the next generation of talented young photographersThe competition is intended to help

14、young photographers grow into the next stage of theircareersJudges are looking for good composition,creativity and clear photographsThe judges want to view the world seen through the eyes of young photographersIn one singleimage you show the judges your environment,which should be understood in its

15、widest senseItcould be a photograph sharing your culture,a important moment of an issue close to home,a specialfamily moment or a beautiful sceneIn addition to the main prizes,all winning and shortlisted(把列入入围名单)photographerswill be included in a global press campaign,be featured across the World Ph

16、otography Organizationwebsite and exhibit at Somerset House,London in the summer of 2019The judges will award：1 Youth competition winnerUp to 10 shortlisted photographersUp to 40 recommended photographersPlease note：You may only enter one competition at a timeOnce you have successfully submitted you

17、rimages to the Youth competition you will not be able to enter the Professional or Open【英语试卷，第 4 页，共 10 页】competitionThe closing date for the Youth competition is Jan4201921Whats the aim of the Youth competition?A.To help young photographers well plan their lifeB.To arouse young peoples interest in

18、photographyC.To promote young photographers career developmentD.To discover more beauty through the eyes of young photographers22What should a competitor show the judges in his photograph?A.His family membersB.His careerC.His successful momentD.His environment23What may the competition create for th

19、e competitors?A.A chance to be widely recognizedB.An opportunity to visit Somerset HouseC.An exhibition specially showing their worksD.A job in the World Photography OrganizationBOne in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive,according to a new Australian study on

20、 mobile phone use.Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia,researchers surveyed 709 mobilephone users across the country aged 18 to 83 and asked them a series of questions based on a similarstudy 13 years ago.Identifying a phenomenon“technoference(科技干扰)”,researchers discovered asi

21、gnificant increase in people blaming their devices for“losing sleep,becoming less productive andeven getting more aches and pains”.According to the studys lead author Dr.Oscar,the issue is so bad that 24 percent of women and15 percent of men are now considered to be“problematic mobile phone users”.“

22、When we talk abouttechnoference were referring to the everyday intrusions(侵 入)and interruptions that peopleexperience due to mobile phones and their usage,”he said.“Our survey found technoference hadincreased among men and women.For example,self-reports relating to the loss of sleep andproductivity

23、showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last 13years.This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects ofdaytime functioning due to lack of sleep.”Compared to a 2005 study,“technoference”issues for 18-to 24-year-olds experience

24、d asurprising 40.9 percent rise,while those aged 25 to 29 also recorded a dramatic increase of 23.5percent.Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass 2.5billion before the end of this year,the problem of technoference could get even worse.“The speedand d

25、epth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to some of thenegative consequences of high mobile phone use,”he said.“Rapid technological innovations have【英语试卷，第 5 页，共 10 页】led to dramatic changes in todays mobile phone technology,which can improve the quality of lifefor pho

26、ne users but also result in some negative outcomes.”24.How are people affected by technoference according to the text?A.It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.B.It makes people addicted to communicating online.C.It pushes people to work at a fast pace.D.It causes people to sleep less at n

27、ight.25.Which group are most influenced by smartphones?A.Young men.B.Young women.C.Seniors.D.Children.26.What does the underlined word vulnerable in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Easily hurt.B.Deeply devoted.C.Widely spread.D.Absolutely accustomed.27.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The populari

28、ty of smartphones.B.Smartphones and peoples happiness.C.Ways to solve technoference problem.D.The increasing side effects of smartphones.CResearchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmosphericcarbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into someth

29、ing solid,making it mucheasier to store.Carbon capture isnt new,but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquidand then injected underground.Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economicand environmental concerns due to possible leaks.Instead,in a study published

30、 in NatureCommunications,the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2into coal.This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst(催 化 剂)that is efficient in conductingelectricity.CO2 gas is the dissolved in a container with some liquid.Once electrical charge isintr

31、oduced,the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon,which can be collected and stored.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature,which made it impossib

32、le on a large scale.Now,the researchers are hoping that their work will beused to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.In an interesting side benefit,the solid carbon also works as an electrode（焊 条）,whichopens up a world of possibilities.“A side benefit of the process is that the carb

33、on can hold electricalcharge,becoming a super battery,so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,”explains Dr.Dorna Estrafilzadeh,a researcher.“The process also produces fuel as a by-product,which could also have industrial applications.”【英语试卷，第 6 页，共 10 页】28.What can we know about

34、 the previous carbon capture methods?A.People have to injected liquid to the gas.B.The previous methods are not very popular.C.The previous methods can be done easily.D.People have widely accepted previous methods.29.What is the special part of the new method?A.It doesnt need extreme temperature.B.I

35、t can produce much solid carbon.C.It can be done in any kind of container.D.It needs electricity to make the process efficient.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The method will be used to make new vehicles.B.The method will make fossil oil disappear.C.The method will influence the futur

36、e industry.D.The method will make developed countries more powerful.31.What is the best title for the passage?A.How to change carbon into CO2.B.A new technology to get useful carbon.C.A new carbon capture technology.D.Australia makes the world cleaner than before.DThe amount of fish caught worldwide

37、 is much larger than has been reported.And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries.A new estimate places the world fish catch at 109 million tons.That is 32 million tons higherthan countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the w

38、orlds fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s.Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and AgricultureOrganization.But they do not report other kinds of fishing.These include the catches of smallcommercial fisheries,which are called artisanal fisheries,and fish

39、ing for recreation and individualfood.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study.He noted that ahuge amount of some catches is thrown away.For example,shrimp trawlers(小虾拖捞船)retain only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to 10 times as much as the shri

40、mp-gets thrown away.Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will beenough fish in the future.But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening.And if you project thisforward you end up in a few decades having much less catch,literall

41、y no catch.So that is potentially【英语试卷，第 7 页，共 10 页】dangerous.Researchers also found ways of the worlds fisheries are changing.They found that fishingfleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing do

42、ne by foreign fleets in competition withlocal fishers.In West Africa,the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally-and competing against local fishers.Onthe other hand for the U.S.,Australia and some developing

43、 countries,such as the Bahamas,what wasapparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries,which also never get reported to theFAO.Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision of effective policyand management measures.32.What is the weight of fish catch tha

44、t every country has reported every year?A.109 million tons.B.77 million tons.C.32 million tons.D.141 million tons.33.One of the reasons that lead to the inaccurate reports about the actual global catch is that_.A.countries fail to report foreign fishing.B.countries fail to report the industrial catc

45、hes.C.countries fail to report the small commercial fisheries.D.the amount of the global catch is too huge to estimate accurately.34.The writer takes the shrimp trawlers for example,because he wants to _.A.show how much fish is thrown away.B.show how rapidly the global fish catch is declining.C.tell

46、 us how important better estimates of the actual global catch are.D.tell us another reason that leads to the inaccurate report of the global fish catch.35.From the 10th,11th and 12th paragraphs,we can judge that old ways of the worlds fisheriesmight be to fish _.A.in the waters of developed countrie

47、s.B.in the local waters.C.in the waters of developing countries.D.both in the local waters and foreign ones.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reduce time online_36_ Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time payingattention to the importa

48、nt things around them.How can we prevent ourselves from going online toomuch?【英语试卷，第 8 页，共 10 页】Admit you have an addition._37_ Realize more and more people in the world arebecoming addicted.You are not the only one with this problem.Do not be embarrassed;find otherswith the same problem and help ea

49、ch other beat it.Limit your computer time.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.Before usingyour computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock and make sure that you getoff the computer when the time is up._38_ Try using the computer at the library.You wont beas attrac

50、ted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online._39_.So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home._40_ Go for a runwith a friend or get exercise some other way.Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood.There may be talks,films,concert

51、s and sports events etc.Find some,as long as it is not on theInternet,and get involved.A.Get a hobby or an interest.B.There is no use avoiding the truth.C.Internet addition affects a lot of people.D.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.E.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each

52、 time.F.Get your friends to remind you if youve been on a long time.G.Also,it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 2012.I was 33 and working full tim

53、e as a journalist in Edinburgh.One day,my partner,Claire,and I found a little one-year-old staffordshire bull terrier(斯塔福得狗)online and41her.Everyone told us we were mad,which was42,but I also feared they were right.Daphne,abused and deserted,whose paws were full of43,couldnt walk.On our way44from th

54、edoggy day care,she looked low and45,who barked at the windows and46for hours.Shewould not sleep47but on top of us.And yet she was here.I48its my duty to take care ofher.She was my dog and,as all dog lovers know,so much of our daily unspoken happiness is49_the simple act of watching a dog be a dog.S

55、he wanted only to be with us.What was50was how this adopted dog changed everything.Her coming was a goodbeginning like an epic(史诗).Two weeks after Daphne51,I was pregnant.By the time the52_was born,I was plotting my first53;eight weeks after the birth,I was writing it.And the_54,major and minor,kept

56、 coming.Two years later,I55my first children novel about dogs,which was56popular amongkids and brought me fame.Now,I write these words as she snores beside me,sighing deeply when I_57her ears for inspiration,as is our way.It would be foolish to suggest that a dog is58forthe life I lead now.Yet,like

57、a dog carrying a stick to its59,what she brought into my life was【英语试卷，第 9 页，共 10 页】the60of responsibility.And that changed everything.41.A.comfortedB.desertedC.adoptedD.calmed42.A.disgustingB.annoyingC.inspiringD.exciting43.A.dirtB.rockC.grassD.glass44.A.outB.homeC.abroadD.there45.A.embarrassedB.ex

58、citedC.upsetD.happy46.A.criedB.sleptC.talkedD.whispered47.A.somewhereB.somehowC.anywhereD.anyhow48.A.wonderB.knowC.doubtD.hesitate49.A.set inB.stuck inC.absorbed inD.rooted in50.A.terribleB.extraordinaryC.amazingD.acceptable51.A.arrivedB.appearedC.repliedD.exposed52.A.kidB.babyC.doggyD.piggy53.A.mag

59、azineB.experimentC.courseD.novel54.A.changesB.mannersC.situationsD.departments55.A.wroteB.borrowedC.publishedD.bought56.A.slightlyB.legallyC.normallyD.extremely57.A.touchB.feelC.beatD.grab58.A.responsibleB.fitC.keenD.hopeful59.A.hostB.keeperC.assistantD.owner60.A.responseB.rewardC.concernD.desire第 I

60、I 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I have recently returned from61extended 26-day trip to China.I made two earlier trips toChina in 2012.On my previous visits my travel62(limit)to the three major cities of Beijing,Shangh

61、ai and Chongqing.This time I,together with my family,was able to visit some of the moreremote cities and holiday destinations63(miss)on the previous trips and revisit Beijing andShanghai to observe the great changes there in just four short years.The many contradictions and64(struggle)within China t

62、oday are very impressive.No onecan ignore the rich culture65(date)back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speedand scale that has never been witnessed.66happens in China,the third67(large)country inthe world with 20 percent of the worlds population,will68(certain)shape the immediate

63、anddistant futures of69(we)all.On this blog I will be posting a travel journal70photographs and drawings.Marked on themap are the cities and villages I visited while in China.【英语试卷，第 10 页，共 10 页】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中

64、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。My favorite sport is swimming.I usually swims in a swimming pool close to that I live.Yesterday,my friend Tony and I decided to go swimming in sea.It turne

65、d out to be one of the mostexciting experiences I have ever had.At first,seen the waves coming one after another,I was afraid.Though I was not a bad swimmer in the swimming pool,but swimming in the sea was different.Iwas just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards

66、the sea calmly.Weakly as he seemed,he went straight into the sea withhesitation.Encouraged by her,I overcamemy fear and finally made a successful attempt.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言，请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1 过去对成年的向往：2 现在的感受和认识；3 将来的目标及措施。注意：1词数 100 左右2文中不能出现本人相关信息。3可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。4发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!The topic of my speech today is“Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.Thank you for listening.