湖北省2020届高三1月调研考试英语试卷 PDF版缺答案.pdf

1、英语试卷本试卷共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。食抗考试J顺利女注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位直，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否 一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位直。2.选择题的作答：选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。4.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，坪讲时带来。第部分：昕力（共两节，满分

2、30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分昕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选工页，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Talk with a professor.B.Re

3、turn some books.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hotel.B.At home.4.Whats the topic of the conversation?A.A romantic meal.B.The企iendly staff.C.The lighting of the resta町ant.高三年级英语试卷第 1 页共 12 页C.Cancel some classes.C.On a ship.5.What does the woman mean?A.She only buys things o

4、n sale.B.Even the special price is too high.C.The man should have go忧en a better deal.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分昕下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选工页，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why is the woman talking to the man?A.She wants

5、to see the doctor.B.She wants to email her doctor.C.She needs help entering the patient website.7.How of王en does the woman seem to go to the clinic?A.Eve可year.B.Every two years.C.Every four years.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman look up the weather report?A.She needs to pick up the son.B.She does

6、n飞往ust the weather news on TV.C.She wants to know if she should get her umbrella.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers talking?A.In a classroom.B.On the beach.C.In an apar恤1ent.11.Why did

7、 Ma巧r go to Xiamen?A.To learn some business.B.To escape Wuhans heat.C.To spend more time with her uncle.高三年级英语试卷第 2 页共 12 页12.What does Mary probably think about seafood?A.She doesnt like it.B.She thinks it was terrible.C.She thinks it was delicious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How long before the scheduled

8、time did the bus leave?A.Ten minutes.B.Thirty minutes.14.When did the woman probably get on the next bus?A.At 4:35.B.At 4:45.15.What is the man worried about?A.The daily expense.B.The womans safety.16.What does the woman decide to do in the end?A气 Buy a car.B.Work for the newspap旺C.Complain to the l

9、ocal government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did customers use to complain about?A.Slow service.B.Paying a lot for delivery.C.Not getting through to the restaurant.18.What is special about DoorDash?A.You can order企om many places at once.B.You can check the progress of the delivery.C.The prices are lowe

10、r than企om the restaurants19.What do we know about the work ofDoorDashers?A.The hours are flexible.B.The pay isnt ver good.C.Its a good way to promote themselves.20.Why do many restaurants like DoorDash?A.They dont need to hire their own delivery workers.B.They dont need to find correct change to pay

11、 the driver.C.An hour.C.At 5:05.C.The public transformation.C.They can pay for things up front like a delivery car and gas.高三年级英语试卷第3页共12页第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分），血冲：气 归v：l.du-,i：川，苦，i P二第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项CA、B、C和D）眠，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。勺h”，i:.h”气，I,;,.,l;A We can confirm that t

12、heres nothing worse than being stuck in a sweaty office when the weather is glorious outside.Thankfully,there are loads of parks and grand green spaces in London to escape to for a;lunchtime picnic break,an after-work snack or a weekend-long feast in the企esh air.Kew Gardens，屿1t，“a Some of the cooles

13、t picnic spots in the city are within the flowery borders of famous Ke功Gardens.You have to pay tb have a look around b时its totally worth it-especially to have a walk inside the newly reopened Temperate Rous巳whichisisfuffedfull ofimpres司i斗efare plants.Once youve spent on en位y(16.50),bringing a picnic

14、 will definitely save you sol:ne pennies.Primrose Hill Its easy to see why Primrose Hill is so popular during 1ong and sleepy summer afternoons,thanks to those incredible views across the city.But its not just the skyline that makes this a popular dining destination.The peak of Primrose Hill is also

15、 a short walk from bbey Road(hello Beatles fans)and London Zoo.Holland Park.,Holland Park is often overshadowed by its royal neighbour Knsington Palace Gardens,but its an undeniably picturesque picnic spot.Theres a lot to 邸，from wodland and wildlife to sculpture and the Japanese-style Kyoto Gardens,

16、plus there are tenn1s courts,footbail pitches and-.,，：，”spots to play golf,cricket and netball,so you can have a side of sport with your sausage rolls.Green Park En oying a picnic in Green Park is aranteed to be a lvely affair.Visitors.and locals like，川仁（、r.;/flock here thanks to the parks rather fa

17、mous neighbour.The Queens Gaff aside,Gre巳n Park has its own rather attractive scenery,with statues,water fountains and,in spring,daffodils as far as the eye can see.(,，于 、lz，i21.What does the writer 位y to introduce to s?A.Sports fields.C.Historical sites.QO KVA acPA 臼的dhmPAM 户uvnulnwu nh0 PC BD，高三年级

18、英语试卷第4 页共12页22.Which might a sportsman like best?A.Kew Gardens.C.Holland Park.B.Primrose Hill.D.Green.Park.23.What do Green Park,Primrose Hill and Holland Park.have,in common?A.They are near another famous site.B.They have a famous popular skyline.:-.：.公布C.They all have statuesand water fountains.D.

19、They are overshadowed by their neighbours.I、tB I grew up in libraries,or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were dreamy.The library might have been the first place I was ever given autonomy.In the library,I could have an严hing I w

20、anted.And on the ride home,my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books;a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period of grace until the books were due.When I left for college,one of the many ways I differentiated mys

21、elf背om my mom was that I went wild for owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation for the slow pace of making my way through a library and for having books on borrowed time.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library,I got annoyed and a

22、sked why she didnt just go buy it.But in 2011,one of my sons school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian,I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity,a recollection of this journey,of p

23、arent and child on their way to the library.I h且4 taken this trip so many ti四es before,but now it was turned on its head,and I was the parent bringing my child on that speciai位ip.As I walked into the library,nothing had changed-the sense of gentle,steay busyness,like a pot of water on a rolling boil

24、,was just the same.In the library,time is dammed unot just stopped but saved.:I knew;hat hooked me was the shock of familiar I岛lt一t贝宁 ay i t telegraphed my childhood,my relationship to my mom,my love of books.Ho.wever,as I was rediscovering those memories,my mother was losing all of hers.The writer

25、Amadou Hampate Ba once said that in A企ica,when an old person dies,it is like a library has brned.But if you can take something企om his or her internal collection and share it,it takes on，life of its own.高三年级英语试卷第5页共12页24.What can be inferred about her childhood企om paragraph 1?A.She lived near a libra

26、ry.“B.She possessed a library.卜C.She often made reading plans.气，I品D.She enjoyed reading in libraries.25.How did the author change,after e口tering colleg巳？A.She lost her enthusiasm for reading.B.She did not return books on due time:C.She quit the habit of going to libraries.D.She wanted to blJY books岛

27、r her mom.26.：明That d1d 111己 au 9r redisc 叫m 均walked ip.to tl眩e:libra itl巾，he;son?,ll A.Her love for libraries.BJ Her ddight in ownJng.books.C.Her lost memory.of hr m:r亨.D.Her.fa盯liliarity with her mom,.,_,.27.Which can be the title of this passage?A.The library:.a world of knowledgeB.The library:a

28、place of memoryC.The library:a busy placeD:The library:an old man,.:飞、，4，i、;,、C。A,.L-t ，Researchers are gJnerally divided not only on what causes obesi纱，but 二lso why we feel hu吨ry and often;fallto sta二 0 diets.The conventional thinking,held by the majority of researchers arid clinicians白 Iveintervie

29、wed over the years,is that obesity is caused by extra calories.They refer to it as an“ene电y balance dirder,and so the位eatment is to consue less ene电y(fewerlories)and expend more.When we fail to maintain this goal,the implication is that we simpy lack will power or self-discipline.The minority pos_it

30、ion in this field一-one that D.Ludwig holds,as do I after years_ of reporting-is that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory卢叩rdef,and he?Of亨1one（激素）th吧dominates this process is insulin（膜岛素）.It directly links what we eat to the accui;nvlation of ex仕a fat and that，也阳口1,is tied to the foods we long

31、for and the hunger we experi男nce.Its been known since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells to accumuhte fat,while臼lli:t;tg tlie.othe!cells 高三年级英语试卷第 6页共12页in our body to burn carbohydrates（碳水化合物）for fuel.Promote insulin levels even a li时e,says Dr.Robert Lust毡，a pedia仕ic endocrinologist at the Un

32、iversity of California,San Francisco,and the body switches over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates,by necessity.“The more insulin you release,the more you need carbs，”he said.“Once youre exposed to a little carbohydrate,you get an insulin rise from it.And you compensate by ge忧ing hun

33、gry,particularly for more carbohydrate.High insulin drives carb-thirst.”The result is that even a bite or a taste of carbohydrate-rich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hunger-a thirst-for even more carbohydrates.“Theres no question in my Ill1时，”saysDr.Lustig，“that once people who are carboho

34、lics get their insulin levels down,they become less carboholic.And if they go off the wagon and start eating carbs,they go right back to where they were before.Ive seen that in numerous patients.”28.What kind of problem causes peoples energy unbalance according to traditional thinking?A.Psychologica

35、l.B.Biological.C.Social.D.Medical.29.引That does the author think leads to obesity?A.Surplus calories.B.high insulin levels.C.Lack of exercise.D.Low hormone levels.30.According to Dr.Lust毡，taking in carbohydrate-rich food may result in.A.fat accumulationB.desire for more foodC.fat consumptionD.less i

36、nsulin releasing31.What may researchers of both sides think important in fighting obesity?A.Training our will power.B.keeping energy balance.C.Staying on chosen diet consistently.D.Maintaining hormonal regulatory order.D“Is it art？”Tyka,an artist and so丘ware engineer at Google,asked the audience at

37、ChristieS Art+Tech Summit in New York in June.The events theme was“The AI Revolution,and Tyka was referring to artwork created using artificial intelligence.He flashed an image of a urinal（男用小便池）on two large screens at either side of the stage-Marcel Duchamps famous and con仕oversial sculpture Founta

38、in.The audience laughed.“Obviously,it can be，”he said.高三年级英语试卷第7页共12页However,many in the art community are wrestling with several unanswered questions a负eran algorithm-generated print that resembled 19th century European portraits was sold for$432,500.For example:When artwork is accomplished by mean

39、s of algorithm（运算法则），who is the artist一the programmer or the computer?Because many works of AI art are digital,how do you value a creation thats designed to live natively on the internet and be widely shared?And where,exactly,is the market for this new kind of work headed?There are few clear answers

40、.Claire Marmion,founder and CEO of Haven Art Group,says collectors are still町ing to figure out where the market for AI a此is heading,and that it may not be the disruptive（破坏的）force some think it will be.Or,at least,the indus的f will adapt to it.Klingemann,whose work was sold by Sothebys,prefers the te

41、口n“generative art，”which includes all works created using algorithms,and believes the current b.旦旦will eventually die down,but that AI art isnt going anywhere.Instead,he thinks it will one day be viewed as simply another tool of the artist.“Just like photography never went away,or making movies does

42、n飞Im pre忧y sure it will establish itself as a new media format，”he says.“Right now,of course,its all this mystery about AI,but I expect this to become really just a normal thing,where people will focus on what artists are actually saying with their art.”32.Whats the function of the first paragraph?A

43、.To show what art is.B.To entertain readers.C.T0 explain the events theme.D.To lead to the topic of the passage.33.What makes people in the art indu由y feel confused?A.Who is the real creator of a piece of AI artwork.B.Where the market for AI artwork is located.C.How to sell AI artwork at a high pric

44、e.D.How to share AI artwork.34.Which can best explain the underlined word“buzz”in Paragraph 4?A.Excitement.B.Objection.C.Revolution.P.Controversy.35.引That does Klingemann think about AI art?A.Its future is unclear.B.It will disturb the traditional art industry.c.It will be as common as photography a

45、nd movies.D.It will be applied to photography and film industry.高三年级英语试卷第8页共12页第二节共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选工页。选项中有两项为多余选工页。Singles Day may sound lonely,but at least they have“retail therapy（购物疗法）”Starting in 2009,Singles Day Shopping Carnival has established a fabulous business mir

46、acle.Every year on that day,we flock into online shops，自11 our carts and check out promptly._J_豆We buy because it makes us happy.For some people,if theyre feeling blue,shopping will make them happier because it restores some control in their lives.Its making the choice to buy or not to buy that help

47、s people feel more in control.工Doing something we find rewarding lights up the brains pleasure center,which when activated leads to the release of dopamine（多巴肢）,which makes us feel good.一立主Experimentswith the brains dopamine releases in pleas旧able situations have found that expectations also kicks t

48、hem off to leave us in a joyful atmosphere.In other words,we experience pleasure when were looking forward to a fun event as well as during and a武er it.A trip to the mall is also en oyable in our schedules for the weekend._J_旦Ryan Howell,an professor of psychology at San Francisco State University s

49、aid back in our hunter and gatherer days,when people saw something they wanted,theyd grab it,even if they didnt need it,because it was likely they wouldnt come across that item again.“If you see something that seems to be running in short supp以youre going to get it，Howell said.These days,such scarci

50、ty isnt an issue.一丘丘 However,we often still app!oach life like our ancestors did,especially when it comes to sale.“When we see a 50%off clearance price tag,that scarcity impulse kicks into gear.，”Howell said.The feeling is,if we dont buy that item now,its going to be gone foreverr平l臼st创that good pri

51、臼With all the factors above,it is no wonder that Singles Day is called“the planets biggest shopping event of the year”A.But why are we so keen on shopping?B.Retail therapy proves to be a useful and practical thing.C.People expect far more than the usual shopping experience.D.Its why we can even get

52、addicted to the pleasure of buying.E.We can buy nearly eve巧rthing we want if we have the means.F.Pleasure is not the only reason why we buy things we dont need at all.G.After all,we can take part in the worlds largest annual shopping activity.高三年级英语试卷第9 页共 12 页第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）、1t.第一节z完形填空（共20小

53、题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项CA、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，i 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Starbucks branding.is truly iconi（图标的）.Even without seein_g a logo,you can probably 一丘L its drinks Nst by the color f the straw.But as often as you!ve-1:主一（and be honest,stopped at)the coffee ch寻in,you probaqly haven,t giv:e

54、n)ts name a second一且主一Just looking at a Starbucks cup d。esnt give muyh of an idea of what its name means.The woman in its logo is a mythological siren（神话女妖），so what do町that have t.o do with一丘生一？Or bucks?And whr is i_t one w。rd?一且豆一，the chain was going to.be called“Pequod”after Capt司m Ahabs ship in M

55、oby Dick.But Tey Heckler,the brand consultant who _11_ the chains logo,wasnt so crazy about that name either.Heckler mentioned casually that like these power words,things starting with“st”sounded一且主一一a good feature for a brand that wcmld一丘旦 to more than 25,000 locations by 2016.From there,Bowker mad

56、e a一二旦 of“st”words.But Starbucks wasnt on it.一二L一the team tried landing on a name,Heckler _2二 an old 1800s map.The name of one mining town,Starbos,_2主一to the co-founder Bowker.He _2生 thought of the first mate on the Pequod:Starbuck.They-2主 the s because it sounded more一立豆一.After all,anyone talking a

57、bout the coffee shop would probably say they were“going to Starbucks，”so might as well make it official.The company says the name“Pequod”_2工 people of the romance of the high seas,but Bowker brushes that off.He says Moby Dick has二豆豆 to do with their coffee,and“it was only a（时-2旦 that the sound seeme

58、d to make sense.”But hey,we di巾t need a nautical（航海的）adventure _fil_.Were perfectly content with a simple coffee.41.A.spotB.purchaseC.enjoy 4 D.appreciate42.A.seenB.heardt(C.passedD.known43.A.effortB.仕y.，.，C.glance a D.thought44.A.coffeeB.由inksC.cloudsD.stars45.A.OriginallyB.ContemporarilyC.-Previou

59、sly？D.Hopefully 46.A.advocatedB.considered C.banned 飞D.preferred 高三年级英语试卷第10页共12页4 7.A.launched l.日.processed，门C desigp.ed,.,D.painted,i 48.A.peace臼l,.”.B.wonderfulC.powerfulD,valuable 49.A!promote ，.川I;B.land.自，C:decline、，D.grow50.A.planB.draft t J.C.rule.:D.list 51.A.WhenB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although

60、52.A.set down B.brought outC.figured outD.took down53.A.stood outB.made senseC.rang backD.lived up54.A.randomlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.finally55.AplainedI,C.explained.D.painted56.A.unforgettableB.conversationalC.rewardingD.representative57.A.warnsB.remindsC.informsD.convinces5 8.A.everythingB.noth

61、ing.ir C.anythingD.something 59.A.compromiseB.accidentC.intentionD.coincidence60.A.otherwiseB.thouhC.anywayD.somehow第二节（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Cl个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。The victims were carried in one by one,their paws burned and fur singed,s1,1ffering企omdehydration（脱水）and fear.Their caretaker

62、s bandaged their wounds and l出d them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar-the一豆L(leaf)of a eucalyp阳s（按树）阳”As catastrophic fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia,dozens of koalas一旦一（rescue）企om smoking trees and ashen ground.The difficulty of the koala has raised questi

63、ons among conservationists and scientists about what it will take一豆L(preserve)biodiversity in a coun町一豆L(increasing)tending to intense fire,extreme heat and water scarcity.And it already has among the highest rates of species一豆豆一（extinct)in theworld.一豆豆 koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfir

64、es,the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human deveiopinent.It has disturbed local populations，一豆王一（break)their ability to survive fires.In some regions,Scientists sa弘koalas numbers have declined一豆豆 up to 80 percent,though it is difficult to know how many rema

65、in across Australia.“We have these unique animals一豆豆 are not found anywhere else on this planet and were killing them，”said Cheyne Flanagan,the clinical director of ihe koala Hospital.“This is 一_J_旦 big wake-up-call.高三年级英语试卷第11页共12页第四部分：写作（共两节：满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错.，（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

66、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起不计分。Ever sirn;:e I was a little boy,I wanted to do something out of the ordinary.At elementary school,while other kids were w

67、atching TV,I decided to read books and drew pie阳res based on which I read.In high school,each time when I was assigned a writing task,I often wrote article based on the topics that interested me.Now,at university,I have chosen a fair uncommon major.Few people have heard of it,but it is something I h

68、ave alway串 wanted to try-translating.Some people may argue that位y to be a translator is not that challenging.Therefore,the reality is that it is not as easy as people think.Translating requires people to express them equally well with both languages.第二节z 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友 Eric 来信说他得知近两年武汉变化很大，想来武汉交流学习，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.武汉的变化；2.自己的感想：3.表示欢迎。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三年级英语试卷第12页共.12页