湖北省恩施州2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（PDF）.pdf

1、1英语试卷本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题)。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题）注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三

2、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man dislike about his new job?A.The income.B.The working hours.C.The position of the company.2.What time is it now?A.11:30.B.12:00.C.12:30.3.What sport will the man try one day?A.Skydiving.B.Rock climbing.C.Deep-sea di

3、ving.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a bookstore.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A journey schedule.B.A travel route.C.A holiday plan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题。6.What has the man decided to buy?A.A pen.B.A toy elephant.C.A toy giraffe.7.How much should the man pay?A.8 euros.B.16 euros.C.27 euros.听第 7 段材料，回答第 89 题。8.Why will the man change the room?A.The air conditioner doesnt work.B.His valuable things

5、 were stolen.C.He lost the key to the room.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?2A.Hotel clerk and guest.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题10.Where will the woman go first?A.To a hospital.B.To a drugstore.C.To a burger shop.11.What does the man think of v

6、itamin pills?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Expensive.12.What does the man like to eat?A.Vegetables.B.fast food.C.Fruit.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1316 题。13.When will the man leave for China?A.On June 12th.B.On June 19th.C.On June 26th.14.Why will the man go to China?A.To work.B.To study.C.To travel.15.Who knows quite a l

7、ot about China?A.Anna.B.Alan.C.Jeff.16.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.Go to her cousins house.B.Have dinner with the man.C.See off the man at the airport.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17.Who is the speaker probably?A.A guide.B.A student.C.A museum staff member.18.How long can the students do projects

8、?A.For 3.5 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 10.5 hours.19.What can the students do in the morning?A.Give out prizes.B.Go camping.C.See a film.20.What does the speaker expect the students to do?A.Read reviews.B.Listen to his next talk.C.Ask their parents for permission.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题

9、2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn Michael Thomas,14,FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate ElizabethBuckley,who died from cancer,he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizab

10、eths favorite park in thecity.He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised$52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett England,13,UtahThe wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bikeshop,a place where young people can earn free bike by re

11、ading and performingcommunity service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea:He would collect and repair used bikes3and donate them to the shop.He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.In the end,Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm,15,WisconsinThe 25-year-old playground at an elementary school ne

12、ar Milwaukee,Wis.,was sosmall that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day.He and some volunteers build a hugeplayground.To raise money,Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales,sold tickets and more.He held monthly money-raising events for more than a

13、year.Overall,he collected$130,000-enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman,16,New JerseyFor some people,finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator.For morethan 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey,its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman,who organized a drive to le

14、ssenchildhood hunger in his state.His goal:create 40,000 packaged meals that could bedonated to those in need.On game day,Jack and his volunteers started their work.After the final count,theteam had packaged 47,124 meals-well above Jacks goal.21.The peacock fountain was built in a park _.A.to encour

15、age peopleB.for the love of animalsC.to cure a cancer suffererD.in memory of a teenager22.What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?A.He repaired bikes there.B.He donated bikes to it.C.He helped it win customers.C.He offered a reading service there.23.Who improved a place for children to play?A.JackB.

16、ZacharyC.BarrettD.JohnBTo me,life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true foreverybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert,andlistening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyones life,whetherhe realizes it or not.Try to imagine,

17、for example,what films or TV plays would belike without music.Would the feelings,the moving plot,and the greatest interests,beso exciting or dramatic?Im not sure about it.Now,we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kindof music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some

18、 parts of music moreclosely,we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea,themelody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone,in some way or other.And,of course,it has special meaning for those who have spentall their lives working on playing or w

19、riting music.It is well said,“Through music a child enters into a world of beauty,expresseshimself from his heart,feels the joy of doing things alone,learns to take care of others,develops his mind and makes his body strong.”24.What does the writer say more about in the text?A.Life full of music.B.T

20、he importance of music.C.Life without music.D.The development of music.25.From the text,we learn that many people_.4A.go to the concert instead of enjoying musicB.get along quite well without musicC.dont realize the importance of musicD.think music would be less exciting than films26.What does the u

21、nderlined word“melody”mean in the text?A.flyingB.livingC.lookingD.singing27.From the last paragraph,we learn that music_.A.is very necessary for our everyday lifeB.is very important,especially for childrenC.can make our life exciting and dramaticD.can enter another beautiful worldCPeople need light

22、for daily activities,but in some places in the world,access toreliable power is a problem,and natural disasters can make the matter worse.Andrea Sreshta and Anna Stork understand how important light is to people inneed.After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti,Andrea and Anna,then graduate students inarchi

23、tecture and design at Columbia University,wanted to do something to help.So as a school assignment,they designed a lighting product that was lightweight,portable and wireless,something that might help improve the safety and livingconditions of Haitians.The result was the LuminAID light.An inflatable

24、(可 充 气的)plastic,waterproof rectangle light that can be recharged with solar power.Whatwas only a school project for them soon became something much more when friendsand contacts began sending the lights to those in need.In their final year of architecture school,Andrea and Anna filed a patent for th

25、elamp,and shortly after graduating,they went to India to conduct field tests on theirprototype(维形).Anna says visiting villages without stable access to electricity wasreally meaningful to them.“It helped us understand the houses and the conditions thatthese people were living in.And what was so inte

26、resting is one of the villages thatweve visited.The house was made out of really thick cement(水泥),so even in thedaytime,it was completely dark inside the house.So we saw real need for portablelighting,“Anna says.In 2011,Andrea and Anna launched their business LuminAID.They say that afterhearing from

27、 people who use the lights,they now realize how important their productis.28.How did Andrea and Anna help Haitians?A.They invented a type of light for Haitians.B.They donated some money to Haitians.C.They sent some lights to Haiti.D.They recharged some lights with solar power.29.What can we learn ab

28、out the LuminAID light?A.Its originally a school task.B.Its sold only to individuals in need.C.Its for villagers with stable access to electricity.D.It helps understand the conditions of the villagers.30.Why did Andrea and Anna go to India?5A.To find the need for portable lighting.B.To visit some in

29、teresting villages.C.To apply for patent on the lamp.D.To test their lighting product in the target market.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Give Light,Get LightB.Little Light,Big DifferenceC.Andrea and Annas Journey of LearningD.A New Access to Reliable PowerDWhen parents discover thei

30、r children have lied to them for the first time,it canoften come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick.But newresearch has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies theirchildren tell them.Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-conf

31、ident in theirchildrens honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie.The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let theirchildren get away with almost anything even in the face of the evidence.They sayparents suffer from a“truth bias(偏见)”with their own you

32、ngsters,but when facedwith lies from other peoples children,they have less difficulty telling if a statement istrue or not.Dr Angela Evans,a psychologist at Brock University in Canada,said,“The closerelationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing todetect their ch

33、ildrens lies.Parents truth bias may result in parents being lesssuspicious of their children,allowing them to successfully cheat them.”Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start tellingmore believable lies at around the age of four years old.Learning how to lie isco

34、nsidered as a key part of cognitive(认知的)and social development in children.Butmany parents are shocked when their children start lying to them.In their study,DrEvans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as theyperformed a test after being asked not to look at the answers.They

35、 were then askedafterwards if they had looked,with 50 truthfully denying looking,49 lying aboutlooking and 9 admitting to looking.Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8to 16,80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test.The researchers foundthat th

36、e parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by otherpeoples children.32.What does the underlined word“impair”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Show.B.Damage.C.Develop.D.Recognize.33.When lying to their parents,children cant be easily found because _.A.their parents arent prepared for t

37、he liesB.their parents pretend not to see the liesC.they are very good at hiding their liesD.they know how to lie to their parents34.What does Dr Evans want to find about childrens lying?6A.What makes parents lose trust in their children.B.What makes parents fail to see their childrens lies.C.What c

38、auses children to tell lies to their parents.D.What affects childrens relations with their parents.35.What can be inferred from Dr Evanss study in the last two paragraphs?A.Parents tend to protect their own children.B.Lying is a part of childrens development.C.Parents can easily judge lies told by c

39、hildren of others.D.Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy eating is not just what you eat,but how you eat.Here are some tips foryou:Eat with others whenever possible.Eating with other people has numerousbenefits

40、,especially for children.36Eating in front of the TV or computeroften leads to mindless overeating.Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.37We tend to rushthrough our meals,forgetting to enjoy the flavor and feel the taste of what is in ourmouths.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are

41、really hungry,or have a glass of waterto see if you are thirsty instead of hungry.38It actually takes a few minutesfor your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food,so eat slowly.39A healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陈代谢),andeating small,healthy meals throughout the day(rat

42、her than the standard three largemeals)keeps your energy up and your metabolism going.Avoid eating at night.40And then dont eat for 12-14 hours untilbreakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when youre most activeand giving your digestive(消化的)system a long break each day may help t

43、o keep fit.A.Drink plenty of water.B.Try to have dinner earlier.C.Be careful when eating out.D.Eat your food slowly,tasting every bite.E.During a meal,stop eating before you feel full.F.It allows you to follow others healthy eating habits.G.Eat breakfast,and eat smaller meals throughout the day.第三部分

44、:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People often drop into a gloomy life and are unable to extricate(使 摆脱)themselves7There once was a poor and discouraged salesman,complaining every day thatthere was no41for him to display

45、his ability and the fate was often pullinghis legs.On Christmas Eve,every family42their houses with lanterns.But he was43sitting on a bench in a park and recalling the past.It was on the44day last year when he was also alone drinking his Christmas day away,without newclothes,new shoes,45a new car an

46、d a new house.“Damn!I have to spend this Christmas day with these46shoes again.”he signed and began to take off the old shoes.47,he found a young man in a48passing by him with is hands painfully pushing the wheel forward.It49to him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not ev

47、en havethe50.Afterwards,the sales man did everything with a51mood andcherished every opportunity to improve himself.He worked hard and tried his bestto make progress every day.Several years later,he eventually changed his life52and became a millionaireIf you look all around,you will53there are so ma

48、ny people who wereborn disabled in the society but they are54in life and never complain aboutthe unfair destiny.They are also not to beg others alms(施舍).55,theyconstantly strive to make themselves stronger and more56to serve thesociety.By contrast,we should feel57.We are born healthy,but we are58lif

49、e;we complain about our colleagues and59with our jobs.Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such60state of life,but worse is you even do not realize you have fallen into such adangerous situation.41.A.suggestionB.stationC.messageD.platform42.A.paintedB.cleanedC.decora

50、tedD.filled43.A.aloneB.afraidC.alikeD.alive44.A.difficultB.sameC.sweetD.different45.A.let aloneB.leave forC.pick outD.meet with46.A.smallB.newC.largeD.old47.A.CuriouslyB.SuddenlyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully48.A.taxiB.wheelchairC.carD.truck49.A.occurredB.devotedC.repliedD.worked50.A.moneyB.goalC.chanceD.sk

51、ill51.A.directB.modernC.smoothD.calm52.A.extremelyB.totallyC.narrowlyD.generally53.A.findB.decideC.showD.think54.A.similarB.confidentC.uniqueD.helpful55.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MeanwhileD.Instead56.A.fierceB.excellentC.comfortableD.attractive57.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient58.A.tired ofB.proud ofC

52、.full ofD.fond of59.A.angryB.busyC.dissatisfiedD.connected60.A.discouragingB.admiringC.interestingD.exciting8第 II 卷（非选择题）第二节(共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are energy drinks safe?In spite of61known dangers of energy drinks,the market for them is booming.The Global Ener

53、gy Drink market is expected62(reach)$72 billion by 2024.This is great news for energy drink manufacturers,butwhat are63(consumer)really getting when they buy these drinks?Energy drinks can cause dehydration(脱水).The main source of energy in mostenergy products is caffeine.It can be64(particular)harmf

54、ul for people whodrink these products65the first time and dont compensate with extra water,says nutritionist Beth Warren.Energy drinks can increase heart rate.Caffeine also66(contain)a heart raterisk,says nutritionist Lisa Cohn,67found that energy drink abuse amongteens caused increased risk of hear

55、t attack,especially in those with potential heartconditions.Energy drinks can damage teeth.Energy drink products contain citric acid(柠檬酸),which does harm to teeth.A study68(compare)sports drinks and energydrinks found that energy products have significantly69(high)acidity andgreater capacity to diss

56、olve enamel(牙釉质)compared to sports drinks.In fact,the70(lose)of enamel after exposure to energy drinks was more than twice higherthan after exposure to sports drinks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

57、缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。After take the College Entrance Examination,I will have a long holiday for almostthree months.I have been made a plan for it.Firstly,I will spend some time with myparent.I used to be b

58、usy with my study,because I had little time to keep themcompany.Secondly,I want to take a part-time job.I hope that I learned in schoolwould be helpful for me to find a good job.Thirdly,I plan to have a nicelyafter-graduation trip I have been dreaming for a very long time.My first choose isXiamen,which is an attractive city.I believe I will have a unforgettable holiday.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Simon 发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。