湖北省重点高中智学联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期5月联考英语答案.pdf

1、湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 1页湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考英语参考答案及解析听力部分（每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）1-5 CACBA6-10 BABBC11-15 CABAB16-20 ACABC阅读部分（每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）21-23 ADC24-27 DCDB28-31 ADDB32-35 BCCD36-40 CEDGB完形填空（每题 1 分，满分 15 分）41-45 BDACC46-50 ADADC51-55 BDABB语法填空（每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.am

2、bitious57.which58.Combining59.has posted60.inspiration61.himself62.the63.with64.to figure65.are heard写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you want to buy some gifts for your mother that represent Chineseculture.And I am writing to give you some advice.Personally,I think you sho

3、uld buy the following two gifts:Qipao and Chinese knot.Qipao,avery beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women,can show the real beauty of a woman.I amsure your mother will like it very much.Whats more,it is also a good choice for you to buy theChinese knot.It is usually hung in the sitting room o

4、r cars,which represents good luck.Please give my best wishes to your family.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）She paused hesitantly,and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties.“Hi,there!Come overhere.”the girl waved to Gina.Gina suddenly lit up,fear entirely gone.A young man came out.Gina became shocked,r

5、ecognizing it was the young man she had just come across.“My brothercame back from work.He told me to wait for you here.”The girl spoke happily.Gina smiledgratefully and thanked them sincerely“Nothing,my brother was afraid you didnt dare to comeand iust let me up here to greet you.”The girl replied.

6、With the help of the young man and the girl,the tire was soon repaired.“How much do I oweyou?”Gina asked.“Money?”The young man smiled with a big dirty hand stretching out.“Fiftydollars.”“Fifty?”Feeling so shocked.Gina had to search her purse.“Brother”.cried the girl in aloud voice.“Stop kidding!”She

7、 went close to Gina,“Dont worry,he was just kidding.We dontrun a repair business.In fact,we were just here waiting to repair your bike.”湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 2页听力原文Text 1W:I hate taking the bus,which always makes me sick.M:Me,too.But taxi fares are out of my price range.Therefo

8、re,Im used to going to school on abicycle.Text 2W:Im fascinated by Charles Dickens works.M:Any recommendations?W:Great Expectations is my favorite,so I strongly advise you to read it.David Copperfieldand Oliver Twist are excellent too,which were adapted into films.Text 3W:Its 7:30 a.m.Why havent you

9、 got up?Dont you have to work today?M:What?Oh my God,I didnt hear the alarm.I played with the phone until 11:00 p.m.yesterday.Text 4W:My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one.M:Theres a new computer coming out in early September.W:Oh,no.Im unwilling to wait three months.Ill buy

10、one next month.Text 5W:How did things go yesterday?M:The personnel manager of the company asked me some questions that I couldnt answer.My language skills didnt meet their requirements,either.Im afraid that I cant receivethe job offer.Text 6W:Dad and Mom will work overtime tonight,so we have to make

11、 dinner ourselves.M:Wed better go to the restaurant,which is convenient.Besides,our cooking skills are onlyso-so.W:So its a good time to learn how to cook.M:OK.Id like Kung Pao Chicken.Well,Im considering buying a roast duck.W:No problem.And tomato and egg soup is a must for me.M:Jesus,theres nothin

12、g in the fridge!Text 7(第 10 题为总结题)W:Ill graduate next month.Im looking forward to my graduation ceremony.M:Really?Any special traditions at Yale?W:Yes,theres a tradition of making creative hats.Students have a coffee cup,a unicorn orsomething funny on the hat.M:Sounds interesting!W:What about Stanfo

13、rd?M:Its been years since I graduated.It is a custom for a graduate to bow to parents to showgratitude at the graduation ceremony.W:Good.We should be grateful to our parents.湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 3页M:Yeah.Although my university has nothing special on graduation,in my native cou

14、ntry,students at Kyoto University attend their graduation ceremony wearing their own clothes.Strange clothes become a fashion trend,which is usually called“cosplay”.W:Very cool!Ive heard that before.Text 8(第 14 题为推断题)W:Which color do you think I should wear to meet the client?M:What?Youve been picki

15、ng out the clothes since 8:00.Twenty minutes have passed andyou still havent made a choice?W:You know I always have problems making decisions.M:Before we went on our trip last month,you had been thinking a lot about where to travel.Yesterday you spent a long time thinking about whether to have hot p

16、ot or barbecue.W:It does often take me a long time to make a decision,but only by comparison can I know whatis right and what is wrong.The more I care about things,the more I struggle to choose.M:Hmm.It doesnt matter what is right or wrong because there is no absolute right orwrong in life.You never

17、 know which is suitable unless you try it.So spending a long timemaking decisions doesnt make sense.W:OK,OK.Stop here.M:Sure.Ill drive Tom to school first.Text 9M:Im going base jumping this weekend.Do you want to go with me?W:No!Im so scared of that.Dont you think it is very dangerous?If youre not c

18、areful,youcould be killed.I went skateboarding once before.I dare not go again.M:Its an adventurous,free and thrilling sport.Extreme sports these days are wellequipped and Im experienced,so its OK.W:Let me put it this way.You know Ive kept a dog for long.M:Yes,its very smart.W:Yeah,but I always have

19、 a leash attached to it if we go out.However smart the dog is,it is theequivalent of a two-year-old child who couldnt find his home without me.Therefore,safety is our top priority.Freedom is not that important.M:I often play extreme sports,including free climbing,bungee jumping and so on.Itsnot like

20、 what you said.Text 10M:A guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them through a famouscave.The guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33languages.Persephone is very intelligent.Its a human-sized robot.It can give its part of thetour in 33 lan

21、guages.It can also answer 33 questions,but only in the Greek language.Persephone guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkway.It can do twomore stops,but it is too slow for the tour.Kartalis is considering ways to increase itsspeed.Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partner

22、s with Persephone.“Its helpful,because itspeaks many languages,”she said.“Theres just a little delay in the touring.”She added,“Most find it fascinating,especially the children,and find it interesting that it speaks manylanguages.”Karafera noted,however,that human tour guides must remain part of the

23、operation.“Robots,at some point in the future,will take over many jobs,”she said.湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 4页“But I believe they cannot replace humans everywhere.”第二部分：阅读理解第一节：A 篇21-23：AD C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了 qs 亚洲大学 2022 排名。21.细节理解题。根据第一段“As in last years rankings,its Mainland C

24、hina that boasts the mostuniversities126 out of the 687 schools featured-with India and Japan in second and third place.（跟去年的排名一样，是中国大陆有最多的大学-在 687 所有入围的学校中占了 126 席；印度和日本分列第二和第三）可知在 2022 年亚洲地区大学排名中，中国拥有最多的大学。22.细节理解题。根据第二段“Over 38,000 students from 100 countries enrich the communitywith their divers

25、e social and cultural perspectives.（来自 100 多个国家的 3 万八千多名学生用他们多元的社会和文化角度丰富了整个社区）”可知新加坡帝国理工的显著特色是它多元文化的社区。23.细节理解题。根据第四段“The University of Hong Kong(HKU)has 6 subjects placedamongst Top 10 worldwide,while HKU Dentistry programme has been ranked 1st in the world forthe second consecutive(连续的)years.（香港大

26、学有 6 门学科名列世界前十，而香港大学牙科学连续两年位列世界第一）”B 篇24-27：DCDB【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国课堂对感恩节的来历讲述并不正确，原先教材省略了历史上殖民者对美国印第安人的残忍行径，因此导致学生对感恩节来历的了解不准确和全面。最近，大约有二十多位老师前往美国印第安人国家博物馆去学习一种更好的教感恩节故事的方法。24.细节理解题。由第一段“If you learned about Thanksgiving in an American elementary school,chances are that the holiday is in honor of ho

27、w the Pilgrim of Plymouth,Mass,celebrated theharvest by enjoying a dinner with their friendly Indian neighbors.”（如果你在美国的小学里学到了感恩节的故事，你可能知道的是这样的感恩节：为了纪念清教徒与友好的印第安人庆祝丰收）可知，感恩节展示了清教徒和印第安人之间的友谊，故选 D。25.细节理解题。由第三段“about two dozens teachers went to the National Museum of theAmerican Indian to learn a bett

28、er way to teach the Thanksgiving story.”（大约有二十多位老师前往美国印第安人国家博物馆去学习一种更好的教感恩节故事的方法）可知，这些老师去美国印第安人国家博物馆是为了找一种更合适的方法来教感恩节故事。故选 C 项。26.推理判断题。由第五段“and state social-studies standards increasingly encourage students tolook at history from multiple angles.”（国家社会学习标准越来越鼓励学生从多个角度看待历史）可知，学生被鼓励从不同的角度看待历史。故选 D。27

29、.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国课堂对感恩节的来历讲述并不正确，原先教材省略了历史上殖民者对美国印第安人的残忍行径，因此导致学生对感恩节来历的了解不准确和全面，最近，大约有二十多位老师前往美国印第安人国家博物馆去学习一种更好的教感恩节故事的方法。因此，本文的最佳标题是：感恩节，一个隐藏了历史真相的节日。故选 B。C 篇28-31：ADDB湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 5页【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆 1985 年的暴风雪，市长让人们呆在家里什么也不做，说明了暴风雪的危害以及暴风雪可以让人们什么也不做。28.推理

30、判断题。根据第一段“In the winter of 1985,my hometown,Buffalo,experienced ablizzard not an uncommon occurrence for the region.But this was a big one,and the citysmayor,Jimmy Griffin,was at pains to persuade people to stop trying to go about their business asconditions worsened.He urged Buffalonians to“relax,s

31、tay inside,and grab a six-pack,”whichmust be the best advice in an emergency situation.(1985 年冬天，我的家乡布法罗经历了一场暴风雪这在该地区并不罕见。但这是一场大灾难，该市市长吉米格里芬煞费苦心地劝说人们在情况恶化时停止工作。他敦促布法罗人“放松，呆在家里，拿上六瓶啤酒”，这肯定是在紧急情况下最好的建议)”可推知，作者提到了吉米格里芬市长是为了介绍应对暴风雪的正确方法。故选 A。29.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“A snowstorm rewards”以及后文“and punishes busy be

32、es”可知，暴风雪奖励懒惰，惩罚忙碌的人，故画线词意思是“懒惰”。A.anger 愤怒；B.diligence勤奋；C.intelligence 智力；D.laziness 懒惰。故选 D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Time has partly buried my childhood memories of Buffalosmighty blizzard of 1985,but I still recall the great drifts that climbed over houses,the spectacle ofa world made surprisingly new.It

33、s a vision that often comes back to my mind every now andthen,as we face the terrible prospect of a climate changed by human appetites the futurewinters,damp and snow less,that may well await us.So let us all now pause,perhaps over asix-pack,and bear witness as the climate changes us.(时间已经部分掩盖了我对 19

34、77 年水牛城大暴雪的童年记忆，但我仍然记得爬过房屋的巨大漂流，以及一个世界变得令人惊讶的新景象。当我们面对因人类欲望而改变的气候的可怕前景时，这一幕经常在我脑海中浮现，未来的冬天，潮湿和少雪，很可能在等待我们。因此，让我们现在都暂停一下，也许是喝着六瓶啤酒，见证气候对我们的改变)”可推知，作者对没有雪的冬天感到遗憾。故选 D。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the winter of 1985,my hometown,Buffalo,experienced ablizzard not an uncommon occurrence for the region.But this was a

35、 big one,and the citysmayor,Jimmy Griffin,was at pains to persuade people to stop trying to go about their business asconditions worsened.He urged Buffalonians to“relax,stay inside,and grab a six-pack,”whichmust be the best advice in an emergency situation.(1985 年冬天，我的家乡布法罗经历了一场暴风雪这在该地区并不罕见。但这是一场大灾难

36、，该市市长吉米格里芬煞费苦心地劝说人们在情况恶化时停止工作。他敦促布法罗人“放松，呆在家里，拿上六瓶啤酒”，这肯定是在紧急情况下最好的建议)”以及倒数第二段“Needless to say,you should.A snowstormrewards indolence and punishes busy bees,which is only one of the many reasons its the bestnatural disaster there is.(不用说，你应该这么做。暴风雪奖励懒惰，惩罚忙碌的蜜蜂，这只是它是最好的自然灾害的众多原因之一)”结合作者通过回忆 1985 年的暴

37、风雪，市长让人们呆在家里什么也不做，说明了暴风雪的危害以及暴风雪可以让人们什么也不做。可知，B 选项“万一有暴风雪，什么也不做”最符合文章标题。故选 B。D 篇32-35：BCCD导语：这是一篇说明文。期刊的同行评审在保证论文价值的同时，存在着耗时长及有期刊发表偏好以致信度不高的问题。目前，能让学术回归到论文发表的本质的预印正在动摇它的根基。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Journal-based peer reviewthe process of subjecting ascientific research paper to the inspection of others who a

38、re experts in the same fieldis generally湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 6页held up as the quality assurance mechanism for research.It claims to be an essential measurewhich prevents publishing faulty papers.（期刊的同行互评，即把一篇科研论文提交给同领域专家审查的过程，通常被认为是研究品质的保证机制。它同时被认为是避免发表有问题论文的必不可少的措施）”可知作者认为同龄人

39、评价保证了科研论文的品质。33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And the job of the reviewer also becomes twisted:it is moreoften now to decide not whether a paper is any good,but whether it is good enough for the journalconsidering publication.For top journals,that can depend as much on newsworthiness as scientificquality.（评价者的工作也变得

40、扭曲：现在他们更多的不是在判断一篇论文有任何用处，而是它对于考虑出版它的期刊是否足够好。对于顶级期刊来说，这除取决于科研品质外，同样取决于新闻价值）”可知，作者认为期刊在选择论文时，可能会优先考虑它的吸引力而不是科学价值。34.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Preprints enable the informal scientific discussions oncerestricted to correspondence between individuals.（论文的预印成就了更多的非正式的科研讨论，这些讨论原本仅仅局限于少数个人之间的通信中）”以及第五段中“Furthermore,pre

41、prints significantly increase the number of times papers are read and cited by others.（而且，预印极大增加了论文被他人阅读和引用的数量）”可知，作者认为大量的使用预印促进了科研结果的传播。35.写作目的题。根据文章第二段：“The growing use of preprints,drafts of papers which areposted online without having been peer reviewed,is a crucial part of that shift because th

42、ey bringacademics back to what research publication is all about:the rapid circulation of new results sothey can be read,analyzed and built upon.（预印，即未经同行互评二传上网的论文草稿动摇了同行互评的根基。因为它让学术回归到了论文发表的本质：新结果的快速传播以便它能被读、分析和引用）”。以及第四段“However,as biologist Ron Vale argued recentlyfittingly,ina preprintpreprints

43、may be a way out because they dont involve a major shift away from thenorm.（然而，正如生物学家 Ron Vale 最近在一个预印本中恰当地主张的那样，预印可能是一个解决办法因为它不包括对社会常态的转换）”可知作者写这篇文章是为了提出一个新的做法。第二节：36-40：CEDGB导语：这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何培养成功者的“终身成长”的心态。36.根据上文“Dr.Carol Dwek,an American psychologist,explains:genius is not enough;weneed to get t

44、he job done.”（美国心理学家 Carol Dwek 教授解释说：赋是不够的；我们需要真正地去做这个工作）以及下文“To cultivate a growth mindset,stop judging your worth basedon how smart you perceive yourself to be and start focusing on trying your best.（要形成终身成长的心态，停止基于你认为自己有多么聪明来评价自身价值而是专注于尽全力）”可知这里强调“真正做出努力”。37.根据文章结构可知，这里是小标题。从本段第二句话“But instead o

45、f seeing failure as anegative thing,reframe it as an opportunity to learn something.（把失败看成一个学习机会，而不是消极结果）”可知。38.根据本段小标题“Reframe setbacks as part of the process.（把挫折看成过程的部分）”及下文提到的“Learn from it,appreciate it,then move on.（从中学习，感激它的出现，并继续前行）”可知。39.根据本段小标题“Praise effort rather than outcomes.（表扬努力而非结果）

46、”以及上文“Its湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 7页important to remember that praising your intelligence and talent wont help you grow and learn.（一定要记住表扬智慧和才能不能帮助成长和学习）”可知。40.根据后文：“So reach out when you need help.（当你需要时主动求助）”可知。第三部分：第一节：完形填空：41-45 BDACC46-50 ADADC 51-55 BDABB41.此处的 cover 是“行走一段路

47、程”的意思。42.此句话的意思是“步行是真正了解一个国家的唯一方式”。43.他能活下来，能有吃的主要靠当地村民的好客。44.Giving“慷慨的，善于给与的”。45.demonstrate”证明，表露”。46.beat down 照射下来。47be exposed to 暴露在48.delicacy 佳肴。当地的美味可能会有所不同，从蚱蜢到老鼠。49.break out 爆发 come out 出来，出版，发芽 bring up 养育，提出，呕吐 break in闯入50.把他带到长官跟前。51.长官告诉他，他不受欢迎。52.miss out 错过，漏掉。53.uninterrupted 未中

48、断的。如果不是被抓步行被中断，他很可能创吉尼斯纪录。54.见上题。55.句意是：这从来都不是为了打破纪录，而是为了进行我生命中最大的一次冒险，而且确实如此。第二节：语法填空：本文讲了 Gilad 这个以色列歌手通过在中国广泛地旅行，为中国的 34 个省市创造了属于他们独特风味的作品，Gilad 可谓为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。56.ambitious考查名词形容词的转换57.which 考查介词关系代词引导定语从句58.Combining 考查 ing 分词作状语59.has posted考查动词时态，时间状语为 to date 所以用现在完成时态60.inspiration 考查动词

49、名词的转换61.himself 考查反身代词62.the 考查定冠词用法63.with 考查固定搭配中的介词64.to figure考查不定式做目的状语65.are heard考查被动语态第四部分：She paused hesitantly,and out of the shop came a girl in her twenties.“Hi,there!Come overhere.”the girl waved to Gina.Gina suddenly lit up,fear entirely gone.A young man came out.Gina became shocked,re

50、cognizing it was the young man she had just come across.“My brothercame back from work.He told me to wait for you here.”The girl spoke happily.Gina smiledgratefully and thanked them sincerely“Nothing,my brother was afraid you didnt dare to comeand iust let me up here to greet you.”The girl replied.W

51、ith the help of the young man and the girl,the tire was soon repaired.“How much do I oweyou?”Gina asked.“Money?”The young man smiled with a big dirty hand stretching out.“Fifty湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2022 年春季高二年级 5 月联考 英语试卷（共 8 页）第 8页dollars.”“Fifty?”Feeling so shocked.Gina had to search her purse.“Brother”.cri

52、ed the girl in aloud voice.“Stop kidding!”She went close to Gina,“Dont worry,he was just kidding.We dontrun a repair business.In fact,we were just here waiting to repair your bike.”【分析】所给文章讲述 Gina 夜晚独自一人在路上很无助，因为她的自行车轮胎坏掉了。这时过来一位年轻人问她是否需要帮助，Gina 由于害怕没有接受。年轻人只告诉她马路左边尽头处有一家修理铺，便离开了。Gina 认为他在说谎，但还是忍不住朝那个方向看了看，好像真的有一家店铺还亮着灯。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她迟疑了一下，一个二十多岁的姑娘从商店里走了出来。”可知，第一段可描写 Gina 鼓足勇气走到店里寻求帮助的经过。由第二段首句内容“在年轻人和女孩的帮助下，轮胎很快就修好了。”可知，第二段可描写Gina 得到帮助后表示感谢并且对年轻人为他人着想的品质所感动。2.续写线索：走进店里帮助修理说出真相感谢