福建省闽侯县2018届高三英语上学期期中试题PDF.pdf

1、第页1福建省闽侯第六中学 2018 届高三上学期期中英语考试试题第卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18 答案是 B.1.Where is the man?A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a snack bar.2.

2、Where does the conversation take place?A.At a hospital.B.In the classroom.C.In an office.3.What does the woman mean?A.She doesnt mind closing the windows.B.She prefers to put on more clothes.C.She wants to leave the windows open.4.What are they talking about?A.Birth place.B.Making money.C.Cashing ch

3、ecks.5.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In the USA.B.In China.C.In Britain.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小是，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第六段材料，回答 68 小题。6.Where is the winter hat section

4、 in the shop?A.Third counter to the mans right.B.Third counter to the mans left.C.Fourth counter to the mans right.7.Which special color does the man like?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.8.How much does the man pay for his hat?第页2A.4.58 plus tax.B.4.85 plus tax.C.4.05 altogether.听第七段材料，回答 911 小题。9.Where do you

5、 think they were talking?A.In his house.B.In a hospital.C.In an office.10.What most probably is Tim?A.A driver.B.A worker.C.A fire fighter.11.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Not to save anyone any more.B.To find another job.C.To change his resting place.听第八段材料，回答 1214 小题。12.Which of the fol

6、lowing didnt George do yesterday?A.Go shopping.B.Washing clothes.C.Looking after the baby.13.Why did the woman call George?A.To ask him to the concert.B.To go on a holiday with him.B.To invite him to dinner at home.14.Where did George see Mary?A.At the office.B.At the concert.C.In his sisters home.听

7、第九段材料，回答 1517 小题。15.What does the woman say about her own sports activities?A.She is quite good at many sports.B.She never had enough time for them.C.She used to do a lot of them.16.What can we learn about the club?A.It is open until 12:00 at noon.B.It is open until 12:00 at night.C.It opens at 12:0

8、0 in the morning.17.Where will they meet each other?A.At the computer center.B.In front of the cinema.C.At the bus stop.听第十段材料，回答 1820 小题。18.The manwhen he found that he was locked in.第页3A.did not feel worriedB.was frightenedC.looked pitiful on himself19.What did the poor want to do after he found h

9、im locked?A.He decided to make the best of it.B.Cried for help.C.Called the police.20.What did people find when the shop was reopened?A.A man in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.B.A woman in bed with numbers of food beside her.C.A man in bed with lots of food beside him.第二部分：阅读理解（

10、共两节，满分 40 分）第一爷（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy youngest eagerly entered kindergarten,while my oldest excitedly started college and I felt left behind.After being very happy as a stay-at-home mother of six children,I suddenly felt disappointed on a dead-e

11、nd roadand surrounded by a lack of direction.An Inner anxiety troubled me that life was passing by.The road,requitingexpensive education,appeared too long and difficult.Thanks to supportive friends and family,I eventually discovered the road sign pointing to the ideal programat an excellent college,

12、which offered a lot of tuition grants（学费资助）.With anxiety and fear,I went to thecollege at age forty.Driving to my first master s class,I was as eager and nervous as children for the first day ofschool.School required sacrifices:weekends for class,sleep for study,and lifes extra money for tuition pay

13、ments.Yet,as with all good things,the rewards greatly outweighed the cost.The narrow,rocky road developed power andpatience,while the smooth,open road built km confidence.Along the way,I met companions of all ages andinterests:a 50-year-old woman who took part m photography classes at the college;a

14、62-year-old successfulbusinessman who worked toward a nursing degree to serve in developing countries;an 80-year-old woman whoenthusiastically started classes to use the Internet,so she could keep up with the world.This past May,twelve years after starting the Journey as a non-traditional student,I

15、graduated with a doctoraldegree in literature one week before our youngest child graduated from college.All six children have beenespecially proud,lovingly calling me Dr.Mom.Never could I have imagined the wild rush and great travel of第页4this ride back to school.When you hear the small,still voice u

16、rging you to something more or different,rememberyou can trust your heart.21.How did the author feel after her youngest entered kindergarten?A.She was satisfied with her family life.B.She was unhappy about losing her job.C.She was unwilling to live a common life.D.She worried about her childrens gro

17、wth.22.What did the author think of the sacrifices she had made?A.It was unfair for her to suffer these as she was not young.B.They were worthwhile compared to what she got.C.They made her lose her confidence during the study.D.They did little help on her way to success.23.The examples the author gi

18、ves in Paragraph 3 fully prove that.A.it is never too late to learnB.she had many classmatesC.women arc more hard-workingD.learning is the only way for kids24.We can learn from this passage that the author.A.graduated almost at the same time as her oldest childB.studied the courses in the college as

19、 a traditional studentC.eventually became a doctor and worked in a hospitalD.got her doctoral degree in literature when she was 52BHaving spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey.The power of sunshine bringsus a lot of comfort,optima,self-confidence and of course a smi

20、le.Imagine how great It will be if we are sopositive all year round!Living like this is possible if you really think about it.In order to exist in such a state of happiness,we musthave sunshine radiating from within ourselves,shining from our hearts,minds and souls.Actually,thats yourchoice,and if y

21、ou think that way then your own life will reflect that attitude of yours!In order to make sunshine or rather,light part of our being,it is so Important that you watch yourthoughts,your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create In your ownlife.Watch your

22、thoughts and really become aware of how many negative thoughts pass through your mind about第页5yourself and other people around you.Watch to see how often you gossip（说闲话）about other people,which isactually often attached with feelings of jealousy（妒忌）and insecurity about yourself.You are also supposed

23、 to take a dose look at your intention.How many of you do something for anotherperson without expecting to receive something in return?It might not even have to be a material or physical thingyou expect;expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your Intentio

24、n.Think about it!Putting all of these together,it seems that most of us are creating monsters Inside us Just by simply talking,thinking and not putting our heart out with the right Intention towards helping someone else.If you take all yournegative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel

25、 sunshine in the other,you will see how both theseelements really contradict each other.Be brave andbreak your patterns and your habits this spring,and by doing so,you will allow the truesunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you

26、!25.You can have sunshine shining from your Inside.A.by measuring what you needB.by helping someone elseC.by watching what you think,say and doD.by changing your Intention26.According to the writer,you dont feel secure about yourself when you.A.gossip about other peopleB.take a close look at your in

27、tentionC.expect to be recognized for what youve doneD.become aware of your negative thoughts27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Expecting something in return for our help isnt the right intention.B.Breaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.C.If we dont intend to help ot

28、hers,we create monsters inside us.D.Negative attitudes have little to do with happiness.28.The passage is written mainly to.A.stress the importance of the positive life styleB.analyze the intentions and thoughts in our mindC.offer advice on having sunshine from our insideD.warn us about the bad effe

29、cts of negative attitudesC第页6London-If it really is whats on the inside that counts,then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be asdangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easil

30、y.Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.Since 1994,Bell andhis team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create fat maps showing where people store fat.According to the result,people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise

31、 are likely to have majordeposits of internal fat,even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.Of thewomen,as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores（20 to 25）actually had too high levels of internalfat.Among men,th

32、e percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell,people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat.They eat too manyfatty and sugary foods,but they are not eating enough to be fat.Scientists believe we naturally store fat around thebelly first,but at some point,the body may

33、start storing It elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat,but some think it has something to do with heartdisease and diabetes.They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through

34、exercise or even by improving your diet.Ifyou want to be healthy,there is no short cut.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,Bell said.29.Doctors have found.A.being slim doesnt mean you are not fat insideB.internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC.being slim is not da

35、ngerous at allD.the exact dangers of internal fat30.According to the passage,which of the following is WRONG?A.People with heart disease all have internal fat.B.People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C.Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D.Exercise can help to reduce the

36、internal fat.31.From the last paragraph,we can find that.A.whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB.exercise plays in important role in peopled life for keeping healthyC.thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim第页7D.it is easier to bum off internal fat than externa

37、l fatDSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression.That was the finding of a studythat builds on earlier study findings.They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnightcan develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word clinical depressio

38、n to describe severe form of depression.Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities,low energy levels and thoughts of death orsuicide.In the new study,American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to differentcolors.The researchers chose hamsters becaus

39、e they are nocturnal,which means they sleep during the day and arcactive at night.The animals were separated into four groups.One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during theirnight-time period.Another group was placed in front of a blue light,a third group slept in front of a white light,while

40、 a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks,the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank.They found that the mostdepressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University.He says animals that slept in

41、blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed.What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleepuneasiness at all but they did mess up biological dock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they wereIn the dim（微弱）red light,they did not.Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光

42、）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight.He says thesecells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light.This explains why the blue light and white fight hamsters appear tobe more depressed

43、 than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.32.Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because.A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB.they are easy to observe and studyC.they are active at night and sleep during the dayD.they are sensitive to colors like human beings33.What sign

44、 shows that the hamsters are being depressed?A.They dont sleep well.B.They drink less sugary water.C.Their eyesight becomes worse.D.Their energy level becomes low.第页834.tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.A.Blue lightB.Red lightC.Dim lightD.Darkness35.What can help people who work late at night

45、to avoid being depressed?A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.B.Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.C.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根

46、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its OK to have ups and downs in your feeling,but having low self-esteem isnt OK.Feeling like youre notimportant can make you sad and can keep you from trying new things.36Having strong self-esteem is also avery big part of growing up;as you get older and face

47、tough decisions-especially under peer pressurethe moreself-esteem you have,the better.If you think you might have low self-esteem,try talking to an adult you trust about it.37In addition,here are a few things that you can try to promote your self-esteem:Remember that your body is your own,no matter

48、what shapes,size,or color it is.If you are worried aboutyour weight or size,you can check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK.38You should acceptand love these things because they are part of you.Remind yourself of things about your body that are cool,like,“My legs are strong and I can

49、skate really well.”39The critical voice inside you will soon lose its power.Praise yourself every day.Dont just say,“Im so great.”Be specific about something good about yourself,like,“I was a good friend to Jill today”or“I did better on that test than I thought I would.”40Even if youvegot room for i

50、mprovement,realizing that youre valuable and important helps your self-esteem shine.A.Remember that there are things about yourself you cant change.B.It can keep you from making friends or hurt how to do at school.C.It is important to know youre worth a lot.D.By focusing on the good things and your

51、great qualities,you learn to love and accept yourself.E.When you hear negative comments in your head,mentally tell yourself to stop.F.Before you go to bed every night list three things in your day that really made you happy.G.He or she may be able to help you come up with some good ideas for finding

52、 your self-esteem.第三部分语言知识运用第页9第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always walk to his office after work,waiting for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车）41 near me.I was

53、 busy 42 the carwhen I noticed the driver.43,She was probably the most 44 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Hereyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 45.Why i

54、t is so 46 that some people have it all?Ithought.The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 47 to see her.I would 48 if she and herhusband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 49 length.A few week later,this question wa

55、s 50 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came overto their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 51 walked around to the passenger side-leaning on a walkingcane.She 52 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb（假肢）on her left leg and a braceon her

56、right one.As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 53.He said that heknew her husband and that,when the lady was twelve years old,she had been 54 in a car that got stuck on therailroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made

57、a large 55 with her becausethe crossing had no 56.Thats 57 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 58 this woman and her way of life,but now I realize how 59 I am.When you meet a personwho seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 60.41.A.drove inB.pulled upC.sped byD.turned away4

58、2.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring43.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously44.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient45.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask46.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable47.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine48.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt49.A.greatB.equalC.fullD

59、.standard50.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked第页1051.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly52.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted53.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden54.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped55.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement56.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights57.A.whyB.w

60、henC.becauseD.where58.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied59.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident60.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions第卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no doubt that the world climate61(change)in recent years.Many people blame this chang

61、eon gases such as carbon dioxide.Animals and humans produce carbon dioxide when they breathe.However,manyother human62(activity)also let off carbon gases.Anytime something is burnt,carbon is put63theatmosphere.Cars and other vehicles burn petrol in their engines,and electrical power plants most ofte

62、n burn fuelssuch as coal and oil in order to produce electricity.64,the more petrol and electricity we consume,the65carbon we are letting off.One thing we can do to help solve this problem is to walk or use66bicycle when possible.Of course,there are times67we need to travel long distances.In this ca

63、se,public transport such as buses and theunderground is always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi.You can also plant a tree,68trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.Planting asmall tree is cheap and easy,and two decades from now,when you look at69will have become

64、 a large tree,you will find a sense of satisfaction,70(know)that you did your part to help solve the problem of climatechange.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

65、划掉。第页11修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper.Im written this letter toapply for the position.Im Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school.In my view,I met your requirements.Fo

66、r one thing,Im willingto devote some of my spare time to serve others.For another,Im good at both English or Fine Arts.Im eitherskilled in using computers.I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.第二节

67、书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你校要举办一次主题为“how to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。1.尊重并信任父母。2.常与父母聊天。3.换位思考问题。注意：1.词数：100 字左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.参考词汇：换位思考 put oneself in sbs shoesHow to communicate with our parentsHello,everyone,Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our fri

68、ends.第页12福建省闽侯第六中学 2018 届高三上学期期中英语试题答案1.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5 BBCAB6-10 AABBC11-15 BAABC16-20 BBAAA阅读理解（共 20 个题：每小题 3 分，满分 60 分）21-25.CBADC26-30.AACAA31-35.BCBAB36-40.BGAED完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）41-45.BDACA46-50.CDBCB51-55ADBDA56-60.CADCB语法填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61.has been

69、 changing62.activities63.into64.Therefore/Thus65.more66.a67.when68.because69.what70.knowing短文改错：（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1.us-our2.written-writing3.senior 前加 a4.met-meet5.serve-serving6.or-and7.either-also8.去掉 offer 后的 to9.kindly-kind10.convenient-convenience第页13听力原文：Text 1M:Do you have any chili?W:

70、Its on the service counter.M:Where do you keep the salt and pepper?W:Youll find it in the same place.Text 2W:Would you come to the blackboard and write down your answers?M:Im sorry I havent worked out the problem.Text 3M:Would you mind closing the windows?I feel terribly cold.W:Why dont you put on m

71、ore clothes?Text 4M:Where were you born,Lily?W:I was born in Australia,but my parents brought me to New Zealand shortly afterwards.Text 5W:What are we going to eat today?M:What about Sichuan food?Some of my English friends studying Chinese here often enjoy it.W:Im tired of Sichuan food.Its too hot.A

72、re there any American restaurants around here?M:Just ahead theres a McDonald that will make you think youre in the USA.Text 6M:Excuse me,can you tell me where the winter hat section is?W:Third counter to your right.Come with me and Ill show you.M:Oh,so many kinds of them.W:Any special color?M:Id lik

73、e to see the red one.W:Here you are.M:May I try it on?W:Go ahead.M:Is there a mirror around here?W:Right over there.第页14M:Does it suit me?W:Very nice.M:How much is it?W:Were having a clearance sale.4.85 plus tax.M:Okay,Ill take it.Text 7W:Oh,Tim！What happened to you?M:It isnt anything serious.W:Its

74、serious enough for you to be here.M:Just a little too much smoke.Ill be back home this evening.W:How did this happen?M:I had to go into a house that was on fire.There was still someone inside.W:Did you get him out?M:It was a little girl.Yes,I got her out.W:But there was a lot of smoke.M:Yes,a lot.I

75、had some trouble breathing,so they sent me here just for the doctors to take alook at me.W:And now you tell me that its all part of the job.M:Well,it is.You shouldnt worry all the time.W:But I do.I hope you ll leave your job.M:Leave my job?No,not because of a little smoke.Im really all right.Text 8W

76、:Hello,George！I wanted to speak to you yesterday,but you werent at your usual place for lunch.M:No.I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week.W:Oh,I see.You had a holiday.M:Well!I stayed at home and looked after the babyW:What?You took care of the baby?Who

77、se baby?M:Oh,it was my sisters baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning,so I stayed at home anddid a lot of useful things.W:Oh?M:Yes,I mended my radio,washed a shirt and some socks,and cleaned out the drawers of my desk.第页15W:I dont call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to the concert last ni

78、ght.The one at the TownHall near where we live.M:Thats funny!My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to go and write an article aboutthe concert.I noticed that you werent there,but your friend Mary was.W:Was she indeed?Thats very strange.Text 9W:Are you busy tomorrow night?Im going over to

79、 the Workers Club for volleyball if youdlike to come along.M:Isnt that far away?W:Not really.If you take the No.3 bus,you can get there in ten minutes.And if volleyball doesnt interest you,theyve got a huge indoor swimming pool,a weight room,and an indoor track.Its a great place to meet people.M:Now

80、 that you mention it,it would be nice to get away from the computer center for a change,andI really should get some more exercise.Working up a sweat in a ball game or the weight room wouldbe nice.Ive got so fat.W:Of course.Look at meyoure not the only one.In high school I had a lot of time to do spo

81、rtsactivities.I was never a great athlete,but I had enough time to play tennis with my friendsregularly,and during the winter Id go skating almost once a week at a place near my home.Butafter starting college all that extra time disappeared,because I was always hitting the books.Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise.At least the club is open until12 at night.M:I guess its worth a visit.Did you say youre going tomorrow night?W:Yeah.M:OK,Ill come,too.How about meeting me in front of the cinema at eight,and well catch thebus there?W:Sure,see you then.