绍兴市2022年高三英语试卷.pdf

1、浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷（2022 年 4 月）英 语 试 题第 卷注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and secretary.CCustomer and saleswoman.2What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA traffic fine.BA driving test.CA parking regulation.3Why does the womans husband prefer to live in t

3、he city center of Dalian?ATo experience the peace of nature.BTo enjoy the convenience of life.CTo avoid unnecessary expenses.4How does the man feel about Marys test result?AWorried.BConfused.CPitiful.5What would the speakers probably do together after class?ADo literature review in the library.BDisc

4、uss the maths project in the library.CMake a project plan back in the dormitory.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Whats the problem of the man?AHis Chinese

5、name is difficult to read.BHis name cant be easily remembered.CHis English name sounds quite strange.7What does the woman suggest the man do?AAbandon his English name.BChange his Chinese name.CKeep his Chinese name.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8Where did the man have a fall?AOn the soccer field.BIn the bat

6、hroom.CIn the restaurant.9What is the man asked to do first?AHave a drink.BCheck the injury.CTake a shower.10What can be learned from the conversation?ARobby had his dirty clothes washed.BRobby got caught in a sudden rain.CRobbys team lost the soccer game.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is most probab

7、ly the woman?AA doctor.BA clerk.CA policewoman.12When did the attack happen?AAfter 9:15.BBefore 9:15.CAbout 8:45.13How does the man describe the attacker?AStubborn.BMysterious.CSensitive.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the man want to buy?AA movie camera.BA video camera.CAn ordinary camera.15What

8、 is more important to the man for his choice?AMemory storage.BAuto-focus.CUnderwater filming.16How much does the man most probably pay for the camera?A180 euros.B470 euros.C650 euros.17What is the mans concern in selecting a camera?AFunction and price.BBrand and popularity.CQuality and style.英语试题卷第

9、1 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 2 页（共 10 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Who had the priority to travel by plane during the Second World War?AOrdinary people.BCommon soldiers.CImportant officials.19What can be learned about Mr.Brown？AHe was an ordinary cook in a cafeteria.BHe did secret work for the government.CHe wo

10、rked as a reporter for the army.20What did the army officer discover in the end?AHe had taken a very important persons seat.BHe arrived in London earlier than expected.CThe scheduled report had been canceled.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

11、题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people volunteer their time and energy to help others.There are different ways to meetother peoples needs.Some provide education while others offer adventure.Many do both.Andone typical group to be introduced today are history lovers.Every year,they offer to find or document remains o

12、f lost societies and communities.Theseefforts take place across the world.For example,Forest Service experts and volunteers areworking in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California,looking for information aboutprehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.This kind of work intere

13、sts Professor Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth,Texas.Every other year,heleads an archaeological dig(考 古 挖 掘)in Israel.The dig is at Tel Gezer,halfway betweenJerusalem and Tel Aviv.Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff,anIsraeli archaeologist.The city is linked to King Solom

14、on,who appears in the writings of different religions.Theexperts,students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.Volunteers for the digs must be eighteen,although children may take part if they are with a parent.The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortizs ten

15、-year-old son.Volunteers must pay for their transportation and they will face many challenges.The worktakes time,patience and often muscle strength.Besides,the ground may be hard and the sun maybe hot.But why do people pay to volunteer to work?“For some,the dig is a journey undertakenfor religious p

16、urposes.Some just value ancient history,and they want to be a part of uncovering it.I tend to think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience.They want to dosomething meaningful.They want to get their hands dirty.And they want to have a fun experiencetouring a foreign country

17、.”said Steven.Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things,and more.“You are helpingscience.You are helping history.But on weekends,especially for small children,they can have fun,travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”Steven added.21What can be inferred

18、about the archaeological dig in Israel?AIt aims to seek for historic settlements of native Californians.BChildren can join in the dig without parents company.CThe dig is a challenging but meaningful journey.DParticipants of the dig enjoy free transportation.22Why does the author write the passage?AT

19、o introduce the volunteer work of history lovers.BTo describe childrens cross-cultural experiences.CTo analyze the significance of archaeological digs.DTo stress experts efforts in archaeological research.23What is the text?AA book review.BA news program.CA research paper.DAn investigation report.BF

20、or the past five years,researchers in Hawaii and Australia have been engineering corals(珊瑚)inside a lab to see if they could better resist the effects of climate change.The scientists say climate change linked to human causes has led to warming oceans that canharm sea life.The team tested three meth

21、ods for making corals that would be strong and healthy innature.One was selective breeding.It involves scientists choosing parents with desirablecharacteristics for reproductive purposes.The goal is to produce babies with the same desirablecharacteristics.A second method subjected the corals to incr

22、easing temperatures to condition themto be able to survive in warm ocean environments.The third involved making changes to the algae(藻类)that provides corals with necessary nutrients.The leader of the project,University of Hawaii researcher Kira Hughes,said all the methodsproved successful in the lab

23、.She told The Associated Press that some scientists might worry suchmethods go against the natural processes of nature.But with the planet continuing to warm,shedoes not see any better options.“We have to intervene in order to make a change for coral reefs tosurvive into the future,”Hughes said.英语试题

24、卷第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 4 页（共 10 页）When ocean temperatures rise,corals release algae that supplies nutrients and gives themcolor.This causes them to turn white,a process called bleaching.When this happens,corals canquickly become sick and die.But for years,scientists have been observing corals that hav

25、esurvived bleaching,even when others have died on the same reef.They are now centering onthose healthy survivors and hoping to further increase their resistance to heat.Those corals wereused as the parents for the newly created kinds.“Corals are threatened worldwide by a lot of stressors,but increas

26、ing temperatures areprobably the most severe,”said Crawford Drury,chief scientist at Hawaiis Coral Resilience Lab.Rather than editing genes or creating anything unnatural,the researchers are just attemptingto begin what could already happen in the ocean,Madeleine van Oppen added.In this way,shesaid,

27、the team can center on a small area to keep and“enhance”what is already there.24What is the desirable feature of parents chosen for reproduction?AThe resistance to increasing heat.BThe access to necessary nutrients.CThe prevention of the coral bleaching.DThe interruption of the natural process.25Wha

28、t does the bleaching of corals mean?AIt releases nutrients necessary for algaes growth.BIt results in the decreasing number of corals.CIt produces more strong and healthy corals.DIt changes the genes of corals for survival.26What is the best title for the text?AThree Methods to Make Healthy Corals A

29、re under TestBResearchers Edit Coral Genes to Improve Their SurvivalCViews Are Divided on the Development of Corals in LabDCorals Are Created in Lab to Better Resist Climate ChangeCWhen kids melt down in the middle of a crowded store or at a holiday dinner with extendedfamily,it can be extremely fru

30、strating.But parents can help kids learn self-control and teach themhow to respond without just acting on impulse(冲动).Teaching self-control is one of the most important things that parents can do for their kidsbecause these skills are some of the most important for success later in life.By learnings

31、elf-control,kids can make appropriate decisions and respond to stressful situations in ways thatcan yield positive outcomes.For example,if you say that youre not serving ice cream until afterdinner,your child may cry,plead,or even scream in the hopes that you will give in.But withself-control,your c

32、hild can understand that a temper tantrum(发脾气)means youll take away theice cream for good and that its wiser to wait patiently.Difficult as it may be,resist the urge to yell when youre disciplining your kids.Instead,bepersistent and matter of fact.During a childs meltdown,stay calm and explain that

33、yelling,throwing a tantrum,and slamming doors are unacceptable behaviors that have consequences.Youractions will show that tantrums wont get kids the upper hand.For example,if your child getsupset in the grocery store after youve explained why you wont buy candy,dont give in thusdemonstrating that t

34、he tantrum was both unacceptable and ineffective.Also,consider speaking toyour childs teachers about classroom settings and appropriate behavior expectations.Ask ifproblem-solving is taught or demonstrated in school.And model good self-control yourself.If youre in an annoyed situation in front of yo

35、ur kids,tell them why youre frustrated and then discuss potential solutions to the problem.For example,ifyouve misplaced your keys,instead of getting upset,tell your kids the keys are missing and thensearch for them together.If they dont turn up,take the next constructive step.Show that goodemotiona

36、l control and problem solving are the ways to deal with a difficult situation.27What is the main idea of paragraph 2?AImpulsive responses lead to frustration.BKids melting down is a common phenomenon.CParents should help kids make decisions appropriately.DTeaching kids self-control is a must for the

37、ir future success.28What is the parents best attitude towards a childs meltdown?AFirm and factual.BCalm and tolerant.CCautious and objective.DAnnoyed and disapproving.29Which of the following best explains the underlined part in paragraph 6?AEmotional outburst is unexpected behaviors.BKids shouldnt

38、be responsible for their behaviors alone.CTemper loss wont give the kids a position of advantage.DTantrums are ineffective in interpersonal communications.30What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?ASlow and steady wins the race.BGood example is the best sermon.CExperience is the mother of wis

39、dom.DSuccess comes from thorough self-control.英语试题卷第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 6 页（共 10 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone thinks theyre great listeners.But the truth is that hearing isnt necessarily listening,nor is it necessarily listening well.Listening is an a

40、rt as well as a basic life skill that we are encouragedto practise and master.31.Dont interrupt.32To master the art of listening,you need to stop any good thoughts that come tomind and let the person say everything they need to say.Often times people simply need someoneto talk to,not someone who wil

41、l cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.Practice active listening.To understand better in communication,you can first practice active listening.The art oflistening isnt simply about staying quiet 100%of the time,its also about asking questions,whichare for clarification or for further expl

42、anation,so that you can fully understand what the speaker istelling you.33You can also make noises that show you agree with what the person issaying such as“yes”,“yeah”,and“okay.”34About 60-75%of our communication is accomplished without speaking.In order to knowwhether to encourage the speaker,or t

43、o open yourself more,its essential to know what thepersons body is saying.Do they display signs of discomfort?Are they cautious about you?Theirbody language tells a lot.Create a suitable environment.It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming,your phone isbuzzing and the

44、re are thousands of cars passing by.35Also,when you indicate it wouldbe good to“find a quiet place,”you put importance in the person and what they say,and then youshow care and consideration.AListen to non-verbal communication.BLet the person speak without interruption.CListen without forming respon

45、ses in your mind.DHeres how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.EAdditionally,its important to hold back your negative judgments.FAnother great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.GWhen you remove the distractions and find a quiet place,its easier to listen at

46、tentively.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I woke up with only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A billion thoughts36throughmy brain as wooden hangers moved back and forth.It was my first day of high school in a news

47、tate;first37are everything,and it was necessary to impress the people who Id spend thenext four years with.It wasnt insecurity that38me to madness but the fact that this was my third time beingthe new kid.39moving does something to a childs development.I40finding reliablefriends.But this time dads c

48、ompany41my starting and finishing high school in the sameplace.This time mattered,which made me nervous.I emerged proudly in a patterned dress after raiding(扫荡)my closet.I felt just as42asI stepped off the bus.But my jaw dropped to the floor when I found Mrs.Hutfilz,my Englishteacher,wearing the exa

49、ct same43as I did.I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat,butthe first day meant44in front of the class,and45it was my turn.I made it through myminute speech,until Hutfilz stood up,46adding she liked my style.All the47that hadaccumulated throughout the morning surprisingly48.The students raised h

50、eads as I sharedmy story.My smile49as I giggled with my peers.After class,I stayed behind,sharing withMrs.Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state.I was relieved tomake a humorous and genuine50with my first teacher in the coming days.This incident51me that these are

51、 the times to have fun,work hard,and make memories,not stress about the52details.Looking back,the ten minutes I spent53my speechwere really not worth it.54my first period of high school may not have gone exactly the wayI thought it would,Mrs.Hutfilzs great sense of55certainly made the day unforgetta

52、ble inthe best way.36AracedBbrokeCforcedDcrashed37AexperiencesBimpressionsCcommentsDexpectations38ArelatedBattractedCdroveDswitched39ARandomBPermanentCRegularDFrequent40ArejectedBstruggledCchallengedDappreciated41AensuredBadmittedCreflectedDdeserved42AnervousBdoubtfulCcompetentDconfident43AfashionBd

53、esignCdressDuniform44AintroductionsBperformancesClecturesDdebates45Aon occasionBsoon enoughCno wonderDin fact46AcasuallyBseriouslyChonestlyDjokingly47AsympathyBthrillCanxietyDembarrassment48Aheld upBmelted awayCpassed downDcarried on49AfrozeBfadedCgrewDformed50AconnectionBadjustmentCcommitmentDnegot

54、iation51AadvocatedBpersuadedCinformedDreminded英语试题卷第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 8 页（共 10 页）52AunimportantBcomplexCpreciseDchief53AdoubtingBfearingCwithdrawingDregretting54AUntilBSinceCWhileDIf55AdutyBhonorCgratitudeDstyle第 卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正

55、确形式。At the end of the 19th century,nearly 40 percent of American cars were electric.In citieswith early electric systems,battery-powered cars were56popular and reliable choice,compared with their gas-powered competitors.57early car batteries were expensive andinefficient.At the same time,new58(disco

56、ver)of oil fields lowered the price of gas,andnew advances made gas-powered cars more appealing.Thats why gas-powered cars59(rule)the roads for the next 55 years.Aside from some special-purpose vehicles,electric cars werenowhere to be found.However,in the 1980s,the tide began to turn.Studies associa

57、ting car emissions60smog(霾)encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles.Many companies were developingincreasingly efficient batteries at that time.In 2008,Tesla Motors went further,61(attract)the attention of the world with its lithium-ion-powered(锂电的)sport cars,62could travelmore than 32

58、0kms on a single charge.Since then,electric vehicles63(improve)in cost,performance,efficiency and availability.They can accelerate64(fast)than gas-poweredsports cars.And though some models still have a high upfront cost,they save their drivers moneyin the long run.As governments around the world foc

59、us on slowing climate change,electric vehicles are nowexpected65(replace)gas-powered ones altogether.Soon,electric cars will reclaim theirplace on the road.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Kim 将于下周访问你校，并参与学校组织的“劳动实践周”（Labour Week）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动目的和内容；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数 80 左

60、右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。此题请答在答题纸上第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Birthdays are typically the occasions for delight and feasting.Family and friends get togetheron the occasion and convey their regards with the beautiful presents they bring with themselves.Iam personally a big fan of birthday

61、s and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior to the day.This year,my birthday came off on last Monday.I didnt know that my parents had arranged aspecial party for me.At eight oclock in the evening of my lucky birthday,I was alone at homecomplaining and frowning,and pitying myself for my mi

62、sfortune.I thought it was going to be aspecial day filled with presents and fun,but all I received was a“Happy Birthday”.All of a sudden,the electricity was cut off and there was a complete darkness in the house.Icouldnt do anything.Therefore,I decided to go to sleep and end this unlucky day.Out of

63、the blue in that quiet night,I heard a sudden noise coming from downstairs.Startledand terribly shocked,I suspected that someone broke into the house.Immediately,I tried to phonemy parents,but no one answered.After a couple of minutes of fear,I started to calm down.Although in the meantime I heardmo

64、re noises of people talking,I summoned up some courage and started heading for the basement.As I slowly drew closer to the basement,I guessed there were more than one person,but I found ithard to believe.There couldnt be a lot of people in our basement!Courageously,I opened the door of the basement.

65、There was a complete darkness.Therewasnt a single noise.However,as I approached,I heard some laughter and confirmed that therewere people.Suddenly,the lights were on and there stood my parents and friends cheering at mewith the beautiful presents they had carefully prepared for me.It was a surprise

66、party!The roomwas beautifully decorated with colorful balloons.Tables and chairs were laid and covered withwhite and contrasting red sheets.A gigantic birthday cake was positioned on the innermost table.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Now everything was ready and the party was set in motion.Paragraph 2:The party was over and the guests began to head off.英语试题卷第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试题卷第 10 页（共 10 页）