2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷(深圳适用03).docx
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1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷(深圳适用03)(笔试部分:75分)一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him.At one point in his experim
2、ents, Edison had at last 2 a working bulbthe final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of 3 . He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. 4 there was
3、 a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers 5 .Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work
4、once more to make another 6 .A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 7 on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another 8 . Jimmy
5、 did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.As a proverb says, “Not the power to 9 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is 10 . If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better li
6、fe.1Aheard aboutBworried aboutCbrought aboutDlooked about2AsoldBproducedCacceptedDchecked3AhopeBanxietyCprideDsurprise4ALuckilyBExcitinglyCFinallyDSuddenly5AsadlyBangrilyCcarelesslyDcarefully6AfanBbulbCphoneDbook7AlearnedBheldCputDlay8AchanceBhandCreasonDtalk9AreceiveBrememberCkeepDimprove10AstrongB
7、niceCbadDperfect二、阅读理解。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs teenagers, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. We hate to do it because it is not as interesting as other activities. We often think it is parents duty to take care of the whole family. But I think its our j
8、ob to do our housework! Here is some advice for you. Learn to do little thingsDoing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring. We can do little things first. It will show that you are growing up. We can do little things on our own
9、. Divide housework among the familyYour parents are also busy. They work all day and all night to support the family and they have to keep the house clean. So it is necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyones job easier. Make it funIf you can make housework a funny thing, that wi
10、ll be great. Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. For example, if you cook a wonderful meal, your family or friends will be proud of you. Form good habitsGood habits benefit all our life. We need to try to do some housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes
11、or cooking some dishes. We could form good working habits and value the importance of hard work through our experience. 11Why do most teenagers hate to do housework?ABecause it is boring. BBecause it is interesting. CBecause it is hard. DBecause it wastes a lot of time. 12How many pieces of advice d
12、oes the writer give us?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive. 13The underlined word “Divide” means _ in Chinese. A分配B提供C管理D交换14According to the passage, the writer thinks that _. Aparents should do all the houseworkBeverybody in the family should do houseworkCdividing housework among the family is not necessar
13、yDcooking can never be fun15Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmall things we should do. BLearn to be a good cook. CLearn to do housework. DHow to divide housework among the family. BHow quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do
14、 you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, p
15、eople begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten
16、on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal (土著居民), people in Australia dont have h
17、and movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil dont have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five
18、trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows bow to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but its not useful in their
19、 culture, so theyve never picked it up.”16Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage?ATo make a survey.BTo interest the readers.CTo give examples.DTo interview the readers.17What can we learn according to paragraph 2?APeople from China can make use of different finge
20、r positions to do the counting.BPeople from the US usually begin counting with their thumb.CPeople from China count much faster than people from the US.DPeople from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten.18Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians?AThere are ideas of num
21、bers in their life.BThere is no “some trees” in their language.CThey have only a few words for numbers.DThey have hand movements to stand for numbers.19The study of the Piranha tribe shows that _.Apeople all over the world know how to countBpeople of the tribe have words for numberCsome groups of pe
22、ople are not smart enough to countDcounting is not useful in the culture of the tribe20What is the main idea of the passage?APeople from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.BChinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.CIn some aboriginal culture, p
23、eople dont even know how to count.DSome languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers.CWhats the largest animal in the world? Where is Denmark? Who made the first pizza?To answer these questions, you may need an encyclopedia. An encyclopedia is a book with facts on topics in ever
24、y field of knowledge. Which one should you choose? Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice.It is the oldest and largest English-language encyclopedia in the world. It was first published in the 18th century in Scotland. Many people think it is the best encyclopedia.From the 18th century to the earl
25、y 20th century, articles in Encyclopedia Britannica were long and hard to understand. It soon became the favorite encyclopedia of scholars. But later, more and more common people began to use Encyclopedia Britannica, because the articles became shorter and easier to read.Today people still think art
26、icles in Encyclopedia Britannica are reliable (可靠的) and well-written. In 2004, it had about 120,000 articles, with 44 million words.To buy the Encyclopedia Britannica, you have to spend around 1,400 dollars (about 11,200 yuan). It also has a CD-ROM version which costs about 50 dollars.In 1994 Encycl
27、opedia Britannica was first put online. You can read short introductions of articles for free from the website. But for the full text, you have to pay about 12 dollars a month or 70 dollars a year.21Which of the answers to the questions may be found in Encyclopedia Britannica?AWhat is the largest an
28、imal in the world?BWho made the first pizza?CWhere is Denmark?DAll of the above.22Why did common people dislike to use Encyclopedia Britannica at first?ABecause it was too expensive.BBecause they didnt have computers.CBecause the articles in it were not easy to understand.DBecause they didnt have an
29、y questions.23How much do you pay if you want to buy an Encyclopedia Britannica and its CD-ROM version?AAbout $1,400.BAbout $1,450CAbout $11,200DAbout $70.24How long is the Encyclopedia Britannica online now?AFor 29 years.BFor 12 years.CFor one century.DFor 18 years.25What is the best title for the
30、passage?AEncyclopedia Britannica.BHow to Find Answers in an Encyclopedia.CUseful Websites in Our Daily Lives.DThe Power of Knowledge.三、阅读匹配(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)下面的材料AF分别介绍了六所学校,请根据Ted,Lucy,Jackie,Alan和Mandy五位同学的需求,帮助他们选出适合交流的学校,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 26 Ted comes from Australia. Hes interested in Maths and Ph
31、ysics. He dreams of becoming a scientist in Maths or Physics in the future. 27 Lucy is a 14-year-old girl from China. She enjoys reading English stories and writing comments (评论) about the stories. She wants to improve her English writing. 28 Jackie is from Japan. His favorite hobby is painting. He
32、hopes that he can work as an artist when he grows up. 29 Alan comes from India. He is one of the top students in his school. He works hard every day, and hes going to enter one of the best universities in the world. 30 Mandy loves acting in her free time. Shes living with her parents in Shanghai now
33、. Her parents are both Australians. They want Mandy to know more about Australia.ACitipointe Christian CollegeIf you want to learn about Australia, you can come to this school. You may take the modern drama classes. When you have time, you may visit the local zoo to know about the kangaroos and koal
34、as. In addition, you may take a plane to visit the Port Arthur Prison (监狱) in Tasmania to learn about the history of Australia.BManchester Junior SchoolThis school lies in England. Its literature teaching is famous. You will like the English literature classes and writing classes. At the weekends, y
35、ou can tour around the city.C Indian Mountain SchoolThe art education is well-known in this school which is in Connecticut, the USAYoull have the chance to visit the library and the arts centre. And youll surely learn a lot from the lectures given by the excellent art teachers.DPhillips AcademyIts a
36、 private school in Massachusetts, the USAIt is good at PE education. Its football team, swimming team and running team are all strong in New England. Apply for the exchange of this school if you like sports.E. Toronto International CollegeAs a private school in Canada, its famous for its Maths and P
37、hysics education. You can take the lessons you like. Also, you can listen to the talks given by the students who got prizes in the national physics competitions.F. Auckland Grammar SchoolIt was founded in New Zealand in 1868. It has a history of over 150 years. Most of the students here do well in s
38、choolwork. After they graduate from the school, they usually enter the worlds top universities, such as Harvard University and Stanford University.四、阅读还原6选5(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。First impressions are very important when we meet new people or make new friends. Here are
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