高三英语最后模拟卷冲刺卷(1).pdf

1、高三英语第页（共 12 页）120212022 学年度常州市高三英语最后模拟卷英语2022.05第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A.Go to the Olympic Games.B.Stay at home.C.Visit her friends.2.Who planted the trees?A.The woman.B.Henry.C.Someone else.3.What happened to the woman?A.She got fired today.B.She got promoted last week.C.She was fool

3、ed by the man.4.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.5.What happened to the woman?A.She wanted to take the 6:00 flightB.She changed the reservation to 7:00.C.She misunderstood the man.注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。下载最新免费模拟卷，到公众号：一枚试卷君高三英语第页（共 12 页）2第二

4、节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What do we know about the womans document?A.Its about 30000 words long.B.Its written in English.C.Its a textbook.7.Which language is the most difficul

5、t according to the man?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.English.8.What does the woman decide to do?A.Translate the document herself.B.Hire the man to do the translation.C.Look for another translator.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9、10 题。9.Why didnt the woman see all of the collections at the museum?A.She spent too much time at o

6、ne exhibit.B.The museum is too large.C.Only the jade exhibit was open.10.What did the woman like the most?A.The primitive tools of Peking Man.B.The collection of jade from the earliest time period.C.The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does the girl want to have a c

7、ar?A.To travel with her friends.B.To show off.C.To be independent.12.Where does the girl study?A.In a middle school.B.In a high school.C.In a university.13.Why doesnt the man buy his daughter a car now?A.He thinks his daughter is too young to drive.B.He wants his daughter to earn a car.高三英语第页（共 12 页

8、）3C.He cant afford another car.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the womans.B.In the hospital.C.In an office.15.What was the purpose of the meeting?A.To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B.To ask about the womans family.C.To fire the woman.16.What happe

9、ned to the womans mother?A.She was seriously sick.B.She had a car accident.C.She died of stomach cancer.17.What was Mr.Travers attitude to the woman in the end?A.He was angry.B.He was critical.C.He was kind.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where was Brandon last seen?A.In the frozen foods section.B.In the

10、 sporting goods section.C.In the toys section.19.What is Brandon wearing?A.A white shirt and a red baseball cap.B.Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.C.A dark shirt and blue jeans.20.What should guests do if they see the boy?A.Call the security department.B.Take him to the Pizza Hut.C.Take him to th

11、e security desk.高三英语第页（共 12 页）4第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best of 2021Catch up on the most popular books with our readers this year,or give them as a gift to your loved onesFall:The Mystery of Robert MaxwellJohn PrestonThe dramatic and g

12、ripping story of the notorious business tycoon Robert Maxwell.John Preston,the acclaimed author of A Very English Scandal,delivers the definitive account of Maxwells extraordinary rise and scandalous fall.18.9914.99Islands of AbandonmentCal FlynCal Flyn explores the places where humans no longer liv

13、e or survive in tiny,precarious(不稳定的)numbers,giving us a possible glimpse of what happens when mankinds impact on nature is forced to stop.From Tanzanian mountains to the volcanic Caribbean,the forbidden areas of France to the mining regions of Scotland.16.9913.99Black GoldJeremy PaxmanIn this brill

14、iant social history,Jeremy Paxman tells the story of coal mining in England,Scotland and Wales from Roman times,through the birth of steam power to war,nationalisation,pea-souper smogs,industrial strife and the picket lines of the miners strike.25 19.99The PassengerUlrich Alexander BoschwitzBeilin,N

15、ovember 1938.With stormtroopers battering his door,Otto Silberman must flee out the back of his own home.Desperately trying to conceal(隐藏)his Jewish identity,he takes train after train across Germany in a race to escape this homeland that is no longer home.14.99 11.99高三英语第页（共 12 页）5Terms&Conditions:

16、Prices quoted do not include delivery.UK standard delivery is FREE on orders over 20,otherwise 2.99.21.Which author is interested in human and nature?A.Juliet NicolsonB.Cal FlynC.Ulrich Alexander BoschwitzD.Jeremy Paxman22.How much will be paid if a Black Gold is purchased with delivery included?A.2

17、5B.19.99C.22.98D.27.9923.Which of the following books is concerned with race?A.Fall:The Mystery of Robert MaxwellB.Noble AmbitionsC.Black GoldD.The PassengerBOn a December night,fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little town of Manton,Michigan and rushed to Chittles home.It wasnt because of a fire,or

18、 because a child climbed too high to a dangerous place.Instead it was for helping make a dream come true.Outdoor activities and a slow pace of life are a mainstay in this rural town.When the town went into lockdown,Scott Chittle decided the community needed a safe place to come together and somethin

19、g joyful during the winter months.And whats a better outdoor activity to get people outside than ice skating?To make his dream a reality.Chittle downloaded instructions on how to build an ice rink(溜冰场)and then ordered a 3,000 square foot waterproof cloth and some wood to create walls online.It took

20、12 fire trucks to get enough water to fill the plot.It took a little time and some neighborly persuasion as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come to see his creation,and soon Chittles backyard ice rink became a Manton hot spot.Children were skating and shooting,a fire was burning,and

21、hot chocolate was steaming in to-go cups.When things were tough,it was a place,says Chittles neighbor Audrey Hooker.It was fantastic because we just came together and became calm and happy instead of worried.But the goodwill didnt stop with Chittle.When the community heard how much money he used to

22、make this project happen,everyone stepped forward.A fundraiser brought in about$1,300,and letters were sent to Chittles home stuffed with cash.Almost 30 complete strangers knocked on my door to just shake my hand and say thank you.Most of them handed me money as well.Three of them asked for a hug,sa

23、ys Chittle.This has 高三英语第页（共 12 页）6been a community thing.Its not just me.I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort and the best intentions can do.24.Why did fire trucks come to Manton?A.To put out an accidental fire.B.To get a kid down from a height.C.To make sure of peoples safety

24、in the town.D.To help with Chittles building the ice rink.25.What did Chittle do to carry out his project?A.Turn to the Internet for tips and materials.B.Buy a piece of land behind his house.C.Persuade his neighbors to donate.D.Research the popular lifestyles in Manton26.How did the ice rink affect

25、the community?A.It brought people there comfort and company.B.It made the community popular in Manton.C.It slowed down the pace of the residents life.D.It inspired the residents to do outdoor activities.27.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Everyone could make a differenc

26、e.B.Chittle received kindness from others.C.The community got better due to the ice rink.D.Chittle had goodwill toward the whole neighborhood.CAs the world approaches the second anniversary of the declaration of the Covid-19 pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO),on March 11,more nations are

27、 rolling out,or are discussing the possibility of,fourth doses of coronavirus vaccine for their most vulnerable.In the United States,leading public health officials say they are“very carefully”monitoring if or when fourth doses might be needed.Israel was the first nation to roll out fourth doses,ann

28、ouncing in December that adults 60 and older,medical workers and people with suppressed(抑制的)immune systems were qualified to receive the extra shot if at least four months have passed since their third dose.More recently,the Public Health Agency of Sweden announced last week that second booster dose

29、s are recommended for everyone 80 and older in the country.The United 高三英语第页（共 12 页）7Kingdoms Department of Health and Social Care announced Monday that an extra booster dose(加强剂量)of coronavirus vaccine will be offered in the spring to adults 75 and older,residents in care homes for older adults and

30、 immunosuppressed(免疫功能不全)people 12 and older.In the US,health officials emphasized late last year that fourth doses were not yet needed and said it was too early to be discussing a potential fourth dose of coronavirus vaccine for most people.Now,the US Food and Drug Administration“is indeed continua

31、lly looking at the emerging data on the pandemic and variants(变种)in the United States and overseas in order to evaluate the potential utility and composition of booster doses,”FDA spokesperson Alison Hunt wrote in an email to CNN on Friday.She confirmed that although Dr.Peter Marks,director of the F

32、DAs Center for Biologics Evaluation,has noted that there is still much uncertainty as to how the pandemic may further evolve,he also has said it is possible that a fourth dose might be recommended as we move into fall.A fall timeline exist at the same time of the administration of flu shots,which co

33、uld be convenient for people and makes sense scientifically because respiratory(呼吸的)viruses like the coronavirus tend to peak in the winter months that follow.28.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.The WHO believes the Covid-19 will affect people for another two years.B.The WHO has asked cou

34、ntries to evaluate the possibility of a fourth vaccine.C.Many countries are making a fourth dose of Covid-19 vaccine available.D.The US are cautiously developing the fourth dose of Covid-19 vaccine.29.Which of the following statements is correct?A.Israel was unwilling to roll out the fourth dose.B.T

35、he elderly people must be given a fourth dose.C.People aged 12 and over in the UK with immunosuppressed will be given a booster dose.D.Sweden recommended a second dose for every Swiss aged 80 and over.30.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Health officials in the United States do not be

36、lieve a fourth dose is needed currently.B.FDA is assessing possible effects of booster doses through analyzing related dada.C.Alison believed it impossible that a fourth dose might be suggested in autumn.D.People are most likely to contract respiratory diseases before winter.高三英语第页（共 12 页）831.Where

37、is this text most likely from?A.A news website.B.A science textbook.C.A medical thesis.D.A doctors biography.DWhat do you do when you have a problem?Do you go to an expert,ask your friends to come up with an idea?Or would you ask a crowd of strangers for a solution?It may sound strange,but it has sp

38、urred more than a few successful innovations.Thats the thinking behind a challenge prize.Challenge prizes come in many shapes and sizes but the basic concept remains the same.Rather than consulting and paying an expert to innovate a solution,you offer the prize up to anyone who believes they can sol

39、ve it and present the first to do so with a prize.Many would argue,Who is better qualified than an expert?But actually,not using one seems to result in a great deal of thinking outside of the box.Some argue that formal education can kill creativity because it sometimes only teaches a single solution

40、 to a problem or single method to achieve a task.In the same way,some suggest that experts can suffer from tunnel vision.If we launch an XPRIZE and its just the experts that come out and compete,theyre usually the ones that will tell us it cant be done.says Marcus Shingles,former CEO of the XPRIZE F

41、oundation.There are other advantages too.Youre not asking people to use a particular solution set on how to solve that problem.So you get this tremendous amount of diversity.adds Shingles.Whats more,the crowd can also throw up issues that may have been overlooked.However,there are dangers connected

42、to blue-sky thinking.You dont want to be creating a challenge prize which pushes people to solve a problem where there is no demand,says Tris Dyson,executive director of challenge prizes.And of course,there are those who invest their personal time and money only to see no return at all:someone else

43、claims the prize,or they find that the reward does not match the resources they invested.32.What might be the best title of the article?A.The secret of Challenge prizeB.Challenge prize:everyone can be an expert.C.The pros and cons of challenge prize.D.Challenge prize helps solve problems.33.Which of

44、 the following is not an advantage of challenge prize mentioned in the article?A.It promotes diversified thoughts and opinions.高三英语第页（共 12 页）9B.It helps solve neglected issues.C.It gathers public wisdom.D.It pushes the boundary of traditional thinking.34.What does“blue-sky thinking”in the last parag

45、raph refer to?A.Optimistic and positive thinking patterns.B.Thinking in unconventional ways.C.Diversified thinking with boundary.D.Innovative thinking without demand.35.Whats the authors attitude towards challenge prize?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Skeptical.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5

46、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there anything worse than desperately needing sleep and not being able to get it?It is not just a matter of feeling tired.36_.The silent sleep-loss epidemic is the greatest public health challenge we face in the 21st century.Fortunately,science has begu

47、n solving sleeps mysteries.Weve compiled many of the ideas here.Our prescription:Read it and sleep.Dont Go Towards the Light.37_.Our brains react to the blue light emitted by computers,smartphones and even LED bulbs much as they do to daylight as a signal to reduce melatonin production and stay aler

48、t.If you cant avoid screens in the two or three hours before you head to bed,try wearing amber-tinted glasses.It shows that those who wear blue light-blocking glasses before bedtime sleep 30 minutes more at night.You can find them online for less than$40.MediateBesides decreasing the anxiety that ca

49、n keep you from falling asleep,mediation may actually help your brain in much the same way sleep does.In a small 2010 study,research found that people improved their sleep after only 40 minutes of meditation,while people who meditated for several hours a day appeared to need less sleep than non-medi

50、tators.The 高三英语第页（共 12 页）10researchers theory is that in both meditation and non-REM sleep,neurons in the brain fire in a more synchronous pattern than they do during waking hours.38_.Check for the serious causeIn obstructive sleep apnea,the muscles in the back of the throat relax too much,blocking

51、breathing.39._.when left untreated,sleep apnea can strain the cardiovascular system and raise the chance s of developing heart problems.If you think you may be at risk,ask your doctor about taking a home sleep test.Your doctor also may suggest a deep-breathing practice,losing weight,quitting smoking

52、 or training yourself to sleep on your side.A dentist can fit you with an oral appliance that relieves the problem by bringing your jaw forward.40._.A.That is because this synchronicity may reset neurons and reduce information overload.B.All seem like small sacrifices to give you a full nights sleep

53、 for a change.C.Tapping on your phone or laptop right up until bedtime is definitely a bad way.D.One common treatment for this disorder is a continuous positive airway pressure machine,which uses a hose and mask to deliver constant air pressure.E.This causes drops in blood-oxygen levels-a common sle

54、ep disrupter and potentially a dangerous one.F.Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia helps you identify and address the root of your problem.G.Over the long run,sleep deprivation can contribute to depression,obesity,diabetes,stroke and cancer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面

55、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ashoka advocates a world where everyone is a change-maker.The ability to adapt to and _41_ change is essential for everyone to live well in a changing world.At the _42_ of the Everyone a Change-maker movement is a _43_ to transform the way children and young peo

56、ple grow up so everyone has the power to 高三英语第页（共 12 页）11create change for the _44_ of all.Rebeccas family keep cattle,sheep and goats and depend on farming the land for food.At school,Rebeccas teacher says,“We have had many days _45_ rain.Without plants to eat and water to drink,our animals die.”Ev

57、eryone in the class is _46_.They are worried for their families,their animals,and their _47_.At the school library,Rebecca searches for information about rain.She learns a new _48_:“Climate Change.”What can just one girl do to help the wholeworld?“It is a big problem for the earth,”her teacher expla

58、ins.“But there are some things we can do to help,like planting trees to make _49_ stronger.”As Rebecca walks home,it is hot and she cant stop thinking about the_50_ of rain.Then she has an idea!“Lets write a letter to the President of Kenya,”Rebecca says.Rebecca takes the letter and shares it with h

59、er classmates.They each ask their families to _51_their name at the bottom to show their _52_.Rebecca and her classmates share the _53_ of protecting the environment and practical steps to take _54_.Working hard for a better world,Rebecca says,“If I do succeed in my project,the world will be beautif

60、ul.The cattle will be fat,the children _55_ well.Everyone can be s change-maker.”Rebecca is now thinking about what to do next for nature and her community.41.A.forceB.resistC.driveD.stand42.A.beginningB.heartC.momentD.end43.A.sightB.visionC.virtueD.version44.A.goodB.profitC.rightD.interest45.A.upon

61、B.withoutC.throughD.beyond46.A.peacefulB.excitedC.energeticD.quiet 47.A.kingdomB.groupC.schoolD.community48.A.tendencyB.techniqueC.conceptD.target49.A.climateB.natureC.mankindD.health50.A.threatB.kindC.seasonD.lack51.A.sign B.printC.spellD.change52.A.passionB.supportC.proposalD.power53.A.emergencyB.

62、difficultyC.hurryD.urgency高三英语第页（共 12 页）1254.A.advantagesB.actions C.restsD.reactions55.A.educatedB.behavedC.fedD.beat第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 in the 56._(dramatic)fierce final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup.It was the ninth time that th

63、e team 57._(win)the championship.58._being 2 goals behind in the first half,the Chinese womens national football team kicked 3 goals in the second half with two goals 59._(score)in just 5 minutes.Winning the championship for the ninth time 16 years later,the team beat twice-defending champions Japan

64、 4-3 in a penalty shootout and entered the final,for 60._ it hadnt qualified since 2008.Media reported that head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before thegame that“the whole team is adjusting physically and mentally in preparation for 61._(variety)of difficulties in the final.”She ins

65、pired her team to have faith in 62._.The team held the champion Trophy at the award ceremony with laughter and 63._ combination of complex feelings.There were thousands of views and comments on the social media.The netizens advocated more attention 64._(give)to the womens team.They 65._(expect)to de

66、part Mumbai on Monday and will be under quarantine after arriving in Shanghai,the Beijing Youth Daily reported.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，高中毕业了，你打算给自己的中学英语老师 Mary 写封信，向她表示感谢。内容包括：1.她给你带来的变化；2.带来变化的原因和例子；3.希望成为终身朋友。高三英语第页（共 12 页）13注意：1.书面整洁，词数 80 左右。2.要点完整，没有遗漏。3.层次分明，行文连

67、贯。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo had first rushed through our door.Her underbelly showed the signs of the litter shed recently delivered.She had a nose for troub

68、le.On one occasion,I had come home to find that shed eaten a five-pound bag of flour.She was covered in white powder,and flour paw prints were everywhere,including,incredibly,on the countertops(台板).I asked the dog what the hell had happened,and Indy just looked at me with a glance that said,I cannot

69、 imagine what you are referring to.Time raced by.Our children grew up and went off to university.The mirror,which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived,now showed a woman in late middle age.I had surgery for cataracts(白内障).I began to lose my hearing.We all turned grey:me,my spouse（配偶）,

70、the dog.In August 2017,I took Indigo for one last walk.She was slow and unsteady on her paws.She looked up at me sadly.You did say youd take care of me when the time came,高三英语第页（共 12 页）14she said.You promised,Jenny.She died that month,a tennis ball by her side.Id owned a succession of dogs since 196

71、4,each one of them a witness to a particular stage of my life.But with the loss of Indigo,all that was over.The days of my dogs,I now understood,were done at last.But one morning,as I was passing the Bed n Biscuit in my car,somehow I pulled over.I could at least lay eyes upon one cute dog,a tiny swe

72、et thing.What harm could it do?She had a soft face.Not long after,I got a call from the Bed n Biscuit,our dog daycare(日托所).One of their customers was leaving,and her dog which was the one I saw that morning,Chloe,needed a home.Given our recent loss,they asked,might our family be interested in adopting her?注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1：I told them that we were sorry but we wouldnt be adopting any more dogs._ Paragraph 2：When Chloe entered our house,she was cautious,uncertain._