2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 副词 人教PEP版（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初语法专项突破- 副词 人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1 fruit do the monkeys eat? ( )AHow manyBHow muchCMuch2_ is the book shop?()Its near the school.AWhenBWhatCWhere3 is your house?( )Its next to the park.AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen4Jack runs as as me. ( )AfastBfasterCfastest5 are you? ( )Im in the school.AWhereBHowCWho6_

2、 will you stay there? ()For two years.AHow longBHow manyCWhat time7John likes swimming _ much.AtooB/Cvery8And its very beautiful _.()AtooBtoCalso9_ do you go to a library? ()Every day.AHow oftenBHow muchCHow longDHow many10It was _ cold outside. ()AtoBtwoCtoo11- did you know about the US? ()-I read

3、about it on the Internet.AHowBWhatCWhenDWhy12_ did you go to Shanghai? ()I _ there by plane.AWhere; wentBHow; wentCHow; go13_ are you? ()Im fifteen.AHowBHow oldCHow many14Im afraid _.()AnotBnoCdont15_will you stay in Shanghai?()Ill stay there for two weeks.AWhereBWhenCHow long16_ signs can you see i

4、n the park? ()AHow manyBHow muchCHow about17 _ do you go to the park? () Twice a week.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDWhen18Miss Stella doesnt like the study, because the study is _ small. ()AtooBtwoCto19_ did you go to Turpan? ()We went there by plane.AWhenBWhereCHow20Could you please speak a little _

5、? I cant follow you. ()Sorry, I will.AslowBloudlyCslowly21_many horses can you see? （）AWhatBWhoCHow22_ can I go to Australia? ()You can go there by plane.AWhatBWhereCHow23How trees?( )There are four.AmuchBmany24He doesnt play the piano _ my classmate Peter. ( )Awell asBas good asCas well asDas well2

6、5We go cycling _. ( )AyesterdayBtomorrowCevery day二、用单词正确形式填空26Tom is very _ and he is shouting _ (excite).27The beautiful girl is singing _. (happy)28My father was very _. He shouted at me _. (angry)29Can the little girl cross the road _ (safe)?30Mr. Wang was reading a newspaper _ (care) at this ti

7、me yesterday.31The old man walked _ (slow) in the park.32Look!BillyandWilly _ (play)tabletennis _ (happy).33The storybook is on the shelf. You can find it _ (easy).34Look! The children are singing _ (happy).35Letmehelpyou! Themousesaid_ (quiet).36Dont speak _ (loud) in class, please.37The students a

8、re listening to the teacher _ (quiet) in class.38Bobby is talking_(excite) with Sam.39Look! The woman in white is _ (run) _ (slow).40Oh!Themanissinging _. (bad)41根据汉语意思或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. On Nanjing Road, you can see many hotels and_(restaurant).2. The teacher said to the children_ (kind), “Lets go out

9、to play games.”3. Jonny likes cooking _ _.He _ _ _ in the evening. （中国菜）4. _ you _(see) the sign yesterday?5. The old man _(be) ill and went to see a doctor.6. Lets _ (eat) some hamburgers. We _ (be) hungry.7. The apple is _(small) than the watermelon.42How often do you take a shower? _ (one) a week

10、.43Please be _. Sit _, boys and girls. (quiet)根据括号中所给提示，写出正确的单词。44There are some cats _ (lie) on the grass.45She swims very fast and shes a good _ (swim).46Would you please _ (help) me?47Its often _ (sun) in spring here.48Listen _ (much), and youll do _ (well) in English listening.49The boy wants to

11、 be a _ (science)，so he studies _ (hard).50He plays the violin very _ (good).51Peter studies _ (good) than Jack.52Which season do you like _ (good), summer or winter?53The baby cant find his mum, he is crying _ (sad).54Shh! Be _! We should read books _ here. (quiet)三、选词/短语填空WhatWhat colourHow muchWh

12、oWhenWhereWhy55_ are you doing?56_ are you going to go?57_ is the bag?Twenty yuan.58_ will you come back?A quarter to ten.59_ is that woman?Miss Tang.60_ is the sofa?Its black and white.61_ are you wearing a dress?62选择合适的疑问词填空。WhatWhat colourHow much Who When Where Why（1）_ are you doing?（2） _ are yo

13、u going to go?（3） _ is the bag? Twenty yuan.（4） _ will you come back? A quarter to ten.（5） _ is that woman? Miss Tang.（6） _ is the sofa? Its black and white.（7）_ are you wearing a dress?选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how63_ did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.64_is the matter, Mik

14、e?I have a fever.65_tall are you?I am 165cm tall.66_did you go hiking?Yesterday.67_is heavier than you?Zhang Peng.68选词填空，补全句子exercise restalways keep wash1.I am tired(累的). I want to have a_.2.We should_our hands before eating.3.We should do_every day.4.You should_your body clean.5.My sister_goes sho

15、pping with her friends.what, when, who, where, how69_ did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.70_ is the matter, Mike? I have a fever.71_ tall are you? I am 165 cm tall.72_ did you go hiking? Yesterday.73_ is heavier than you?Zhang Peng.74从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子，每词限用一次。are fourth when1. _does Amy u

16、sually eat breakfast?2. There_some kites in the sky.3. The_day of the week is Wednesday.what, when, who, where, how75_ did you go in your holiday?I went to Xinjiang.76_ is the matter, Mike?I have a fever.77_ much is it?Its 55 dollars.78_ did you go hiking?Yesterday.79_ is heavier than you?Zhang Peng

17、.80选词完成句子womenRunningtofive timesWhereany1._is exercise.2.These _ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _a week.4.Do you need _ help?5.Its time for me _ go.6._ do you live?来源:Z.xx.k.ComHowWhosWhatsWhereHow many81_ the woman over there.Shes my mother.82_ are you?Im fine, thanks83_ your nam

18、e?My name is Amy.84_ is my ruler?Its on the desk.85_ pencils are there in your pencil box?There are three pencils in my pencil box.86The girls sang_ (beautiful / beautifully).AWhatBWhenCHow muchDHow heavyE. WhoseF. Which87_ season do you like best? I like spring best.88_ do you have breakfast? At 7:

19、00 in the morning.89_ is this dress? Its 90 yuan.90_ schoolbag is this? Maybe its Mikes.91_ would you like? Id like some hamburgers.92_ are you? Im 50 kg.选择正确的疑问词填空。AWhat BWhich CHow often DWho E. Whose93_ is your friend? Bill.94_do you have to do? I have to wash my clothes.95_do you go to the park?

20、 Once a month.96_do you like, the big one or the small one? The big one.97_bags are these? Theyre ours.选词填空，补全句子或对话。swimminghowyourswhenwhere98My mouth is smaller than _.99_ were you last week?I was at home.100The ducks are _ in the water.101_ can we go to the park?By bike.102_ is Childrens Day?Its

21、on the 1st of June.选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。comeexcitedhealthbecomewritelook out forlook fortoo muchmuch toobring103From then on, the weather _snowy.104Yang Ling wants to be a _.105Dancing makes people _ and beautiful.106Wood _from trees.来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K107Spring Festival is coming soon. The children are gett

22、ing _.108We must _the cars on the roads.109The woman is _ fat. She cant move.110I cant find my key. Can you help me _ the key?111Dont drink _ cola. Its bad for your teeth.112My mum _ me a new skirt from Shanghai yesterday.选词填空。113 _is your father?He is in his office. (Where/ What)114Its very _ (cold

23、,/ cool) in winter in Jilin. It often snows.参考答案：1B【解析】略2C【详解】略3B【详解】略4A【解析】略5A【详解】句意： 你在.？我在学校。A选项是：哪里（问位置），B选项是：如何（问状况），C选项是：谁（问人物）。根据答语，问句问位置，故答案为A.【点睛】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词Where的用法。6A【详解】句意：你会留在那里_？两年。A多长时间，B多少，C什么时间，答句是时间长度，用how long提问，故选A。7C【详解】句意：约翰非常喜欢游泳。like very much指“非常喜欢。故选C。8A【详解】too常放在句尾，表

24、示“也”。9A【详解】句意：你多久去一次图书馆？每天。A多久一次，B多少/多少钱，C多长，D多少，根据答语可知问句询问多久一次，故选A。10C【详解】句意：外面太冷了。A介词到，B数词二，C副词太。cold为形容词，只有副词too可以修饰形容词，表示太冷，故选C。11A【详解】略12B【详解】句意：_你去上海？我坐飞机去那。根据答句可知问句提问交通方式，用疑问词how提问，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第二空填went，故选B。【点睛】13B【详解】句意：你是？我十五岁。根据答语知上句问年龄，用how old，故答案为B。14A【详解】略15C【详解】略16A【详解】句意：在公园里你能看

25、见多少个布告牌？A多少（后跟名词复数）；B多少（后跟不可数名词）；C怎么样，signs是名词复数，用how many，故选A。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析，注意how many，how much和how about的用法。17B【详解】由twice a week 锁定问句需要使用频率疑问代词how often提问，A多长时间，B多久问频率，C多少，D什么时候。翻译：你多久去一次公园? 一周去两次.18A【详解】句意：Stella小姐不喜欢这个书房，因为这个书房太小了。选项A，too，副词，太；选项B，two，数词，二；选项C，to，动词不定式的标志。本题需用副词修饰单词small。故选A。19C【详

26、解】句意：你_去吐鲁番？我们乘飞机去那里。A何时，B哪里，C怎么，答句是方式，用how提问，故选C。20C【解析】略21C【详解】略22C【详解】略23B【详解】略24C【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得不如我同学彼得好。句中play为动词，修饰动词应用副词well，跟一样好as well as，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】25C【详解】句意：我们_去骑行。A昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B明天，一般将来时的标志词；C每天，一般现在时的标志词；该句是一般现在时。故选C。26 excited excitedly来源:学科网【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主

27、语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。27happily【详解】副词修饰形容词，所以填happily。(每小题1分)28 angry angrily【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常生气。他生气地冲我大喊。第一空考查形容词生气的，用angry；第二空修饰动词shouted，用副词angrily，故答案为angry；angrily。【点睛】29safely【详解】句意：那个小女孩能安全第穿过马路吗？safe安全的，该句中修饰实义动词cross，故用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。30carefully

28、【详解】句意：昨天这个时候王老师正在_看报纸。read a newspaper看报纸，动词短语，要用副词修饰，care小心，名词，其副词形式为carefully仔细地；认真地，故答案为carefully。【点睛】31slowly【详解】句意：这个老人在公园里走得很慢。本题考查副词的用法。walk动词，要用副词修饰。slow慢的，形容词，副词是slowly缓慢地，故答案为slowly。32 are playing happily【详解】句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；BillyandWilly是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playin

29、g；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。33easily【详解】句意：故事书在书架上。你可以很容易地找到。easy为形容词，修饰动词find应用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。【点睛】34happily【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在快乐地唱歌。横线处填副词修饰动词，happy对应的副词是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。35quietly【详解】句意：让我帮助你，老鼠小声地说。修饰动词应该用副词，小声地quietly。故答案为quietly。36loudly【详解】句意：请不要再班级里大声

30、说话，speak是动词，用副词修饰，loud的副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。37quietly【详解】句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听listen是动词，需要一个副词修饰。形容词quiet对应的副词为quietly。故答案为quietly。38excitedly【详解】本题考查的是excited的副词形式excitedly，修饰动词talk。也一并考查了excited与exciting的区分，前者修饰人作为主语，译为“激动的”，后者修饰事物情作为主语，译为“令人激动的”。(每小题1分)39 running slowly【详解】句意：看，穿白色衣服的那个妇女正在慢慢地跑步。根据loo

31、k可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，be doing结构，run的现在分词为running，slow慢的，该空修饰实义动词run，故用副词形式slowly，故答案为running；slowly。40badly【详解】句意：哦！那个男的唱得很难听。修饰动词用副词，bad的副词是badly，故答案为badly。41 1. restaurants 2. kindly 3. Chinese food cooks Chinese food 4. Did see 5. was 6. eat are 7. smaller【详解】略42Once【详解】句意：你多久洗一次澡？一周一次。首字母需要大写，一次O

32、nce。故答案为Once。43 quiet quietly【详解】句意：请安静。安静地坐下，孩子们。系动词be后作表语，第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit，要用副词形式quietly，故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet；quietly。44lying45swimmer46help47sunny48 more better【解析】44句意：有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态，doing 可以表示正在发生或某种状态，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为lying。45句意：她游得很快，是个游泳好手。good修饰名词，swim的名词是swimm

33、er，由a可知此处用单数，故答案为swimmer。46句意：你能帮我一下吗？Would you please后接动词原形，用于请求别人帮助，表示“你愿意 吗?”，故答案为help。47句意：这里的春天经常阳光明媚。系动词后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故答案为sunny。48句意：多听，你会在英语听力方面做得更好。根据句意可知，这两个空都用比较级，much的比较级是more，well的比较级是better，故答案为more, better。49 Scientist hard【详解】考查学生名词的转换，从science转换到scientist。考查学生副词，hard的副词还是hard。(

34、每小题1分)50well【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很。good好的，形容词。修饰动词plays，用副词，good副词形式是well好地。故答案为well。51better【详解】句意：彼得学习比杰克好。than一般用于比较级后面，该空中要填副词修饰动词studies，good的副词是well，well的比较级是better，故答案为better。【点睛】52better【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？本题考查副词比较级。根据summer or winter可以判断是两者比较，所以要用比较级。good好，副词，比较级是better。故答案为better。53sadly【详解】句意：

35、这个婴儿找不到他的妈妈，他正哭得很伤心。伤心的sad是用来修饰哭这个动词的，故要用副词sadly。故答案为sadly。54 quiet quietly【详解】句意：嘘！安静！我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态，因此第一空应填quiet，句中read为动词应用副词修饰，因此第二空应填quietly，故答案为quiet；quietly。【点睛】55 What 56Where57How much58When59Who60What colour61Why【解析】55句意：你在做_？根据句意，可知询问做什么，用what提问，故答案为What。56句意：你要去_？根据句意，可知询问要去

36、哪里，用where提问，故答案为Where。57句意：这个包_？二十元。根据答语可知问句询问这个包多少钱。对价格提问用how much，故答案为How much。58句意：你将在_回来？9点55。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候回来。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。59句意：那个女人是_？唐小姐。根据答语可知问句询问那个女人是谁。对人提问用who，故答案为Who。60句意：沙发_？它是黑白的。根据答语可知问句询问沙发是什么颜色。对颜色提问用what colour，故答案为What colour。61句意：你_穿裙子？根据句意，可知询问为什么，用why提问，故答案为Why。62 （1）Wh

37、at （2）Where （3）How much （4）When （5）Who （6）What colour （7）Why【详解】（1）推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。（2）句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。（3）答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。（4）详细分析即可得。（5）答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选who。（6）答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测

38、句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。（7）观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。63 Where 64What 65How 66When 67Who【分析】-63句意：你假期去了哪里？我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。64句意：怎么了，迈克？我发烧了。Whats the matter?怎么了？首字母

39、大写，故答案为What。65句意：你有多高？我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ，首字母大写，故答案为How。66句意：你什么时候去徒步旅行的？昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when，故答案为When。67句意：谁比你重？张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who，首字母大写，故答案为Who。68 1.rest 2.wash 3.exercise 4.keep 5.always【详解】略69Where70What71How72When73Who【解析】69答语意思是“我去了新疆。”那么问句应该是问“你假期去哪里了？”填疑问

40、词where，即答案是Where。70答语意思是“我感冒了。”那么问句应该是问“麦克，你怎么了？”，填疑问词what，即答案是What。71答语意思是“我一米六五高。”那么问句应该是问“你有多高？”，填疑问词How，即答案是How。72答语意思是“昨天。”那么问句应该是问“你什么时候去徒步旅行了？”，填疑问词When，即答案是When。73答语意思是“张鹏。”那么问句应该是问“谁比你重？”，填疑问词Who，即答案是Who。74 When are fourth来源:学科网【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词，什么时候，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为when。2. there和be动词构成the

41、re be 句型，表达有，故答案为are。3. the+序数词，表示第几，故答案为fourth。75Where76What77How78When79Who【分析】75句意：假期你去了哪？我去了新疆。根据答语可知问句问去哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。76句意：怎么了，迈克？我发烧了。根据答语可知问怎么了，用what提问，故答案为What。77句意：多少钱？55美元。根据答语可知问价钱，用how much提问，故答案为How。78句意：你什么时候去远足的？昨天。根据答语可知问句问时间，用when提问，故答案为When。79句意：谁比你重？张鹏。根据答语可知问句问是谁，用who提问，故答

42、案为Who。【点睛】80 1.Running 2.women 3.five times 4.any 5.to 6.Where【详解】略81Whos82How83Whats84Where85How many【分析】81句意：那边那个女人_？她是我的妈妈。根据答语可知问是谁，Whos是谁，故答案为Whos。82句意：你好吗？我很好，谢谢。根据答语可知问句问你好吗，用how提问，故答案为How。83句意：你的名字是_？我的名字是艾米。根据答语可知问句问名字，用what提问，故答案为Whats。84句意：我的尺子_？它在桌子上。根据答语可知问句问在哪，用where提问，故答案为Where。85句意：你

43、的铅笔盒里有_支铅笔？我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。根据答语可知问句问数量，用how many提问，故答案为How many。【点睛】86beautifully【详解】略87F88B89C90E91A92D【分析】87答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。88答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。89答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。90答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。91答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。92答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，

44、应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。93D94A95C96B97E【分析】93句意：谁是你的朋友？比尔。问谁，用who，故选D。94句意：你必须做什么？我必须洗衣服。问什么用what，故选A。95句意：你多久去一次公园。每月一次。问频率，用how often，故选C。96句意：你喜欢哪个？大的还是小的？大的。问哪个，用which，故选B。97句意：这些是谁的包？它们是我们的。问谁的，用whose，故选E。【点睛】98yours99Where100swimming101How102When【详解】swimming 游泳，how怎样，yours你的，when何时，where哪里1.句意：我

45、的嘴比你的小。后面没有名词，所以填一个名词性物主代词，故答案为yours。2.句意：上周你在哪里？我在家了。哪里where，故答案为Where。3.句意：鸭子正在水里游泳。考查现在进行时，主语+be+现在分词，swim现在分词swimming，故答案为swimming。4.句意：我们怎样去公园。乘自行车。对方式提问用疑问词how，故答案为How。来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K5.句意：儿童节在什么时候？在六月1号。对时间提问，首字母大写，故答案为When。103became104writer105healthy106comes107excited108look out for109much too110look for111too much112brought【解析】略113Where114cold【解析】略