2023年小升初语法专项突破-- 祈使句 人教PEP版（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初语法专项突破- 祈使句 人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1 make noise. My grandpa is sleeping. ()ADontBNoCMustntDWont2_use a mobile phone. ()ANotBDo notCNo3_chasetheducks! ( )ACantBdontCDont4 Put_ your coal.Its too _ outside. ( )Aon; coldBoff; hotCon; warmDoff; warm5_ the light. ( )ATurn onBOpenCturn off6Please _wrong

2、. ()AdontBdont to beCdont beDnot to be来源:Zxxk.Com7_ the kite like this! ( )AFlyingBFliesCFlyDTo fly8_ talking! Keep quiet in the library. ()ADontBNoCNot9 play on the street, its very dangerous. ( )ANotBDont beCDont10Cashier: Heres your food. _()Sam: Thank you.AHow much is it?BWhats the matter?CEnjoy

3、 your meal!DYoure welcome!11你想让朋友吃鸡蛋，你会说： ( )AHave an egg.BCan I have a cake?12Be quiet, Danny. Be quiet means“ ”. ( )ADont make a noiseBBe carefulCTake care13Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _!( )OK, mum!AWait hereBDont stopCCross the road carefully14 the red apples to Grandma. Theyre soft.(

4、)ALets giveBShall we giveCLets have15 Whats in the bag? ()_ open it and see!ALetBPleaseCDont16_ run so fast. ( )ADontBNoCNot17Dont _ your umbrella. Its rainy today.( )ArememberBforget toCforget18_ eat too much! ()ADontBNoCCant19Please _your book when you come here tomorrow.ATakesBBringsCbringDTake20

5、Lets put up the pictures. （）_.AGoodbyeBGood ideaCGood morning21_ late again, Bill! ( )ADont to beBDont beCNot beDBe not22It is a nice day. Lets _ a picnic this afternoon. ()Agoing to haveBhavingChave23Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. ( )_!AHave a good timeBBest wishes to th

6、emCThank you very muchDIts OK24The light is red. Please _. ()Arun fastBdont crossCgo straight on来源:Zxxk.Com25_ chase the ducks! ()ACantBdontCDontDcant二、用单词正确形式填空26_ (not) forget to send an email.27Millie, _ (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.28Its cold now. Please _ (put on) your coat.29Do

7、nt _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.30Lily, _(not talk) in class.31Please _ (open) the window.32_ (not stay) out too late, Wendy.33Please _ (talk) quietly on the bus!34根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The child doesnt (write) as (fast) as the students.2. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like

8、 very much. (he)3. I want (go) (swim) with him this summer holiday.4. I need (little) time to finish my homework now.5. (not open) the window, its cold outside.6. My birthday party is on the (two) of May. Would you like to come?7. The (boy) have two (watch). Maybe you can borrow one from them.35_ (n

9、ot) be late again!36_ (not open) the window, its cold outside.37Never _ (play) too many computer games, or you will not pass the exam.三、选词/短语填空38读一读，选词填空。make, open, afraid, idea, very1. Who is _ of the big bad wolf?2. I have a good _.3. Now you can _ your houses.4. _ the door, little pigs.5. The pi

10、gs are _ fat.39Let me _ (ask / asked) you some questions.40根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词填空。Playing with,Watched,than,get off ,excited,his, in,Dont,well,when1. Halloween is _ October.2. Look! Thechildren are _ pumpkin lanterns.3. She is very _ to bear the news.4. I _ TV with my friends On Sunday.5. Does Liu Tao go

11、 to school earlier _Nancy?6. Take bus NO.2 and _ at the fourth stop.7._ walk on the grass.8. She cant sing, but she dances_9. _ are you going to the supermarket?-This weekend.10. Whose wallet is it?Its _.41_ (Going / Go) straight, you will find the hospital on your left.42_ (Be quick / Dont worry),

12、Tom! You have a lot of time for your work.43选词填空。1. My mothers birthday is _ April. 2. Chinas National Day is _ October 1st. 3. Happy birthday _ you. 4. My mother makes a birthday cake _ me. 5. Ill go to the Great Wall _ my family next week.44看图，选词填空。1. Look at these _.2. How many _ do you see?3. I

13、see many _ in the sky. 4. Can you see the _?参考答案：1A【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。我爷爷正在睡觉。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。A项符合要求，故选A。2B【解析】略3C【详解】略4A【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是句子中put on和put off的用法; 以及天气的单词名师解析：句意：穿上你的外套，外面太冷了。 Put on: 穿上 put off:推迟根据句意, 穿上外套是因为外面太冷了，所以选cold易错提示：误解题意，不能清楚句子中put on和put off的用法的用法；5A【详解】句意：开灯。打开带电的

14、东西用turn on，open打开门窗这类不带电的，turn off关掉带电的东西，句首要大写，故选A。6C【解析】略7C【详解】思路分析： 当一个句子看不到主语时，一般为祈使句。肯定祈使句以please + 动词开头，或者直接以动词开头。一般隐藏了主语you。名师解析：推测句意“像这样放风筝！”根据上述思路分析，这是一个祈使句。祈使句开头的动词都需要采用动词原形，所以答案是C。A、B、D项动词的形式不对。易错提示： 注意祈使句若以动词开头，动词需要是原形。8B【详解】略9C【解析】略10C【详解】句意：收银员：这是您点的菜。_ 山姆：谢谢。A多少钱？B怎么了；C请慢用；D别客气；根据句意可知

15、收银员说这是你的食物。请慢用。C符合语境，故选C。11A【详解】A吃一个鸡蛋。B我能要个蛋糕吗？ 你想让朋友吃鸡蛋，你会说：“吃一个鸡蛋。”故选A【点睛】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记单词。来源:学科网ZXXK12A【解析】略13A【详解】句意：看，山姆！交通灯是黄色的！_！好的，妈妈！A. Wait here等在这里，B. Dont stop不要停，C. Cross the road carefully小心过马路，黄灯需要等一等，故选A。14A【解析】略15B【解析】略16A【详解】略17C【详解】第一句要表达“不要忘记你的雨伞。”故排除A，又因为宾语是名词 umbrella，故用forget

16、。18A【详解】句意：不要吃太多。考查了祈使句的否定句在句前加Dont，故选A。19C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是take和bring的用法。名师解析：bring和take都有带的意思。bring 指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来；take 指把东西带走或拿走。本题题意是，明天你来的时候请把书带来。Please后直接跟着动词的原形，答案是C。易错提示：take和bring的用法混淆。20B【详解】句意：让我们一起来张贴图片。分析：Goodbye再见，是告别的招呼用语。Good morning早上好，是早上的问候语。Good idea好主意，是表示赞同别人说的话。根据句意选择B合适，故选B。考查G

17、oodbye，Good morning，Good idea的用法，以及结合句意选择正确选项。21B【详解】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了！be late意思是迟到，分析本句意思是Bill别迟到了，在be前应加Dont，故答案为 Dont be。易错提示：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为dont）引起，后面加动词原形。故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式，需要了解否定式的类型。22C【详解】句意：天气很好。我们今天下午去野餐吧。A一般将来时态，be going to do，B动词的ing 形式，C动词原形，祈使句结构Lets +动词原形，故选C。【点睛】23A【详解】句意：这个月我打

18、算和我阿姨去夏威夷度假。本题主要考查学生对情景回答的运用；A祝你玩得开心，B祝愿他们，C非常谢谢你，D没关系。根据句意，可知A选项符合情景，故选A。【点睛】24B【详解】句意：灯是红灯。请_。A快跑，B不要过马路。C直走。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。25C【详解】句意：不要追鸭子！结合选项，可知该句为祈使句否定形式，动词原形前加助动词否定形式dont，首字母大写，故选C。【点睛】26Dont【详解】句意：不要忘记发一封电子邮件。否定祈使句结构，Dont+动词原形+其他，故答案为Dont。【点睛】27dont read【详解】米莉，不要在太阳下读书。对你的眼睛不好。根据句意可知该句是祈使

19、句否定形式，由dont+动词原形构成，故答案为dont read。【点睛】28put on【详解】句意：现在很冷。请穿上你的外套。本题考查动词形式。第二个句子是祈使句的肯定形式，please后接动词原形。put on穿上，动词短语。故答案为put on。29 read listen【详解】句意：不要看书。现在请听我说。前句是祈使句的否定形式，Dont+动词原形+其它。后句是祈使句，动词原形+其它。read看；listen听，动词原形。故答案为read；listen。30dont talk【详解】句意：丽丽不要在课堂上讲话。此句为祈使句Dont+动词原形，故为dont talk。故答案为dont

20、 talk。31open【详解】句意：请打开窗子。该句是祈使句，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为open。32Dont stay【详解】句意：温迪，别在外面待得太晚。根据括号内的提示可知考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为Dont stay。【点睛】33talk【详解】句意：请在公交车上保持安静。本题考查祈使句肯定形式。由于talk前缺少主语，可知句子为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，talk无需变化。故答案为talk。341. write，fast2. He, him3. to go，swimming4. a little5. Dont open6. second7. bo

21、ys, watches【详解】1. 本题主要考查了学生助动词，副词原级的知识点。助动词后的动词要用回原形，故为write；从asas推断是原级，故用副词原级。2. 本题主要考查了学生人称代词的知识点。动词前用主格，故答案为He；动词后用宾格，故答案为him。3. 本题主要考查了学生对动词want，go的知识点。want + to do；go+ v.ing。4. 本题主要考查了学生little与 a little区别的知识点。从句意推断是需要多一些时间去完成作业，故答案为a little。little是否定含义，几乎没有。5. 本题主要考查了学生祈使句否定形式的知识点。Dont + 动词原形。来

22、源:学科网6. 本题主要考查了学生序数词的知识点。从关键词the和句意可以推断出答案。7. 本题主要考查了学生名词复数的知识点。从have推断主语是复数，故用boys；从two可以推断watch要用复数形式。 35Dont【详解】句意：别再迟到了！祈使句的否定句在句前加dont，首字母大写，故答案为Dont。36Dont open【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，外面太冷了。祈使句否定形式的结构是Dont + 动词原形。故答案为Dont open。【点睛】37play【详解】句意：永远不要玩太多的电脑游戏，否则你就不会通过考试。前一句是祈使句，play用动词原形，故答案为play。38 afraid

23、 idea make Open very【详解】词义：make制作, open打开, afraid害怕的, idea主意, very很，非常1. 句意：谁害怕那只大灰狼？be afraid of是固定短语表示害怕的意思。故答案为afraid。2. 句意：我有一个好主意。故答案为idea。来源:学科网3. 句意：现在可以建你的房子了。故答案为make。4. 句意：打开门，小猪。故答案为 open。5. 句意：那些猪是很胖的。故答案为very。【点睛】答好此题需要掌握好代词的用法和正确理解句意。39ask【详解】句意为：让我问你一些问题。let+动词原形。故答案为ask。【点睛】401.in2.playing with3.excited4.watched5.than6.get off7.Dont8.well9.when10.his 【详解】略41Go【详解】句意：直走，你能发现医院在你的左边。第一句是祈使句，动词用原形，故答案为Go。【点睛】42Dont worry【详解】句意：不要担心汤姆，你有很多时间做工作。Dont worry不要担心。符合题意，Be quick快点，不符合逻辑，故答案为Dont worry。431. in 2. on 3. to 4. for 5. with【详解】略441. dogs 2. birds 3. kites 4. cats【详解】略