2023年小升初语法专项突破--代词、数词 人教PEP版（含答案解析）.docx

1、2023年小升初语法专项突破-代词、数词 人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1A: is that man? ()B: He is my grandfather.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhen2Can you see _ in the picture? ()Asomething unusualBanything unusualCunusual somethingDunusual anything3What is _ favourite season?She likes spring.AshesBherChersDshe4Is there _ I can do for you? ()As

2、omething elseBanything elseCelse5_of the twins are my friends. ()AAllBBothCOne6_give the ball to him. Give it to_.ANot; herBDont; herCDont; he7There is _ pear, _ apple and _ milk on the table. （）Aa; a; someBa; an; someCa; an; any8Lets _ clean the room with _. ()Agoes to; theyBgoing to; themCgo and;

3、theyDgo to; them9My shoes are bigger than _. ()AheBhimChis10This pair of jeans _ nice. Would you like to _? ()Ais; try it onBis; try them onCare; try them onDare; try on them11Have you got _ stamps from Canada?（）AsomeBanyCmany12Give me some paper. I dont have paper now.()AanyBsomeCno13I had _ chicke

4、n soup _ lunch. ()Asome; forBa; withCan; at14选出每组中不同类的单词。( )1. AyouBheCis( )2. AsecondBoneCthirdDfirst( )3. AsubjectBluckCwin( )4.AyearBweekCmonthDanimal( )5. AparkBlitterCgarden15on the bed?( )AWhatBWhatsCwhats16We shouldnt eat _ sugar.()Atoo manyBtoo muchCmany17Helen Keller was born in the US in _

5、. ()A1880B198018 you like to come? Of course. Ill come them.( )AWhatwithBWhatsofCWouldwithDWouldof19Helen never eats sweet food. She often eats at a time. ( )Atoo many; a littleBtoo many; a fewCtoo much; a littleDtoo much; a few20 is your good friend? （） Alice.AWhereBWhatCWho21 Whos that woman? ( )

6、my mother. AshesBhesCShesDHes22_drill is this? ()Ours.AWhichBWhoCWhose23-_birthday is in April? ()-_.AWhose; JimsBWhos; JimsCWhos; Jim24This is _ book. That is _. ()Amy; yoursBmine; yoursCmy; your25-_ did Ben do on his birthday? ()- He _a film with his brother.AWhen; watchBWhat; watchCWhere; watched

7、DWhat; watched二、用单词正确形式填空26December is the _ (twelve) month of the year.来源:Z#xx#k.Com27My father is looking after _ (they) now.28There are _ months in a year in China. December is the _ one. (twelve)29Would you please show _ (they) your new dress?30_ is my brother._name is Jack. Look! Those stamps a

8、re_. (he)31The man is my father. _ (his) is a policeman and I love _ (he) very much.32Do you have _ (some) pencils?33Please give _ (I) a cup of tea.34We teach _ (they) English.35December is the _ (12) month of a year.36This is my _ (two) day in Shanghai.37This year is her _ (twenty) birthday.38Whose

9、 key is this?Its _ (he).39September is the _ (nine) month of a year.40Johns bag is heavier than _ (my).41Bob and Jenny like football best. Football is _ (they) favourite sports.42Dont worry, I can look after _ (me).43The dog is _ (she).44Wow！Fred is the _ (one) in the 800-meter race.45用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

10、Please bake chicken wings for 10 _ (minute).2.You will_be a reporter because you are good at writing. (possible)3.Miss Li will let us enjoy_ (our).4.I often _ TV with my family, but last weekend, I _ TV with my friends. (watch)5.What _(do) you have for dinner last night?6.There_a zoo near my home. T

11、here_some parks near the zoo.7.Zip is _ (thin) than Zoom.46Is Grandfather at home now ? I want to say hello to _ (he).47Sunday is the _ (one) day of the week.48Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (they)49Do you know _ (I) brother?50Li Mei is a good student. She always does homework by _

12、 (her).三、选词/短语填空51Wheres _ (she / her) fan?Its here.52选词填空（词汇运用）One, two,_(tree/three), I am a frog.53She is hungry. She would like _ (some / any) bananas.AWhatBWhenCHow muchDHow heavyE. WhoseF. Which54_ season do you like best? I like spring best.55_ do you have breakfast? At 7:00 in the morning.56

13、_ is this dress? Its 90 yuan.57_ schoolbag is this? Maybe its Mikes.58_ would you like? Id like some hamburgers.59_ are you? Im 50 kg.选词填空。60_ (What/ Where) is your dream then?61Look at the big shoes! He cant _ (walk/ walks)!62Last Sunday is my sisters birthday. I made a birthday card for _ (her / s

14、he).选择合适的疑问词填空。WhatWhat colour How much Who When Where Why63_ are you doing?64_ are you going to go?65_ is the bag?Twenty yuan.66_ will you come back?A quarter to ten.67_ is that woman?Miss Tang.68_ is the sofa?Its black and white.69_ are you wearing a dress?from, left, be, have, your, play, month,

15、like, collect, vegetable来源:学科网ZXXK70Whose car is it?Is it _?71Linda _ the purple sweater and often wears it.72The kids _ in the yard now.73Where is Sandy _?New Zealand.74Does he _ stamps? No, he doesnt.75My favorite _ is October. Its nice and cool.来源:Z,xx,k.Com76Tomorrow is Bobs birthday. He _ a bir

16、thday party.77Ben likes rice and _.78Go along High Street and turn _.79I want _ a singer, but I cant sing well.drivertwoWinterdictionarywashes80How many birds can you see? I can see _. 81Chen Jies father is a taxi _. He works very hard. 82My sister often _ her clothes at home. 83Which season do you

17、like best? _, because I can make a snowman. 84Im going to buy a _ this Sunday. 选择正确的疑问词填空。AWhat BWhich CHow often DWho E. Whose85_ is your friend? Bill.86_do you have to do? I have to wash my clothes.87_do you go to the park? Once a month.88_do you like, the big one or the small one? The big one.89_

18、bags are these? Theyre ours.选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how90_ did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.91_is the matter, Mike?I have a fever.92_tall are you?I am 165cm tall.93_did you go hiking?Yesterday.94_is heavier than you?Zhang Peng.95对号入座。选择合适的疑问词填空。AWhat BWhere CHow DWhen E.

19、 Who( ) 1. _ does your father work? He works in a post office.( ) 2. _ is that boy over there? He is my brother.( ) 3._ are we going? At 8：00.( ) 4._ can we get there?By subway.( ) 5._ does your uncle do? He is a doctor.96Do you know _ (why / what) you are studying for?用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good, give,

20、 second, children, go shopping97Please _ the book to me.98Jenny sometimes _ with her mother on Sundays.99There are many _ in the square (广场).100John is good at drawing. His picture is _ than mine.101This is my _ time to Beijing.102Choose. 请选择合适的疑问词或短语填空。1. - are you?- Im 165 cm tall. 2. - monkey do

21、you like?- The yellow one.3. - are your feet?- I wear size 17.4. - are your legs?- 76 cm .5. - do you feel?- I feel sick.参考答案：1B【详解】略2B【详解】句意：你能在图片中看到一些不寻常的东西吗？句子是一般疑问句，something是不定代词，要变成anything，unusual是形容词，放在不定代词的后面，所以B符合句意，故选B。3B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是she和her的区别。名师解析：she意为她，而her意为她的，也可作为she的宾格，本句中答句意为她喜欢

22、春天？问句意为她最喜欢的季节是什么？A选项意为她是，C选项是名词性物主代词，意为什么东西是她的，D意为她，故选B。易错提示：分不清shes是她是还是她的意思，而错误选择A。4B【解析】略5B【解析】略6B【详解】动词开头的句子变否定句，直接在动词前加dont,动词give 后代词作宾语，需用代词的宾格，C中的he 为主格，故选B.规律总结：祁使句的否定句和人称代词：一般说来，祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Dont。人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，往往用在动词或介词后面。如：Peter is sitting behind me.彼特正坐在我后面。Give the orange to her.把这个桔子给

23、她。7B【详解】略8D【解析】略9C【详解】句意：我的鞋子比_更大。A他，人称代词主格形式；B他，人称代词宾格形式；C他的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词，故选C。10B【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。你想试试吗？句中主语为This pair of jeans，因此be动词应用单数形式is，裤子为复数形式，试穿应把代词them放在中间，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】11B【详解】本题是考查any的用法，你有一些中国邮票吗？所以选择B。12A【详解】略13A【详解】句意：我午饭吃了鸡肉汤。soup不可数名词，故不能用an或an修饰，for为。故选A。14 1.C 2.B

24、3.C 4.D 5.B【详解】略15B【详解】句意：床上有.？A选项是：什么；B选项是：是（有）什么；C选项是：是（有）什么。A选项和题目搭配缺少谓语动词，C选项用在句首，首字母没有大写，只有B选项正确。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握疑问句的句子结构。16B【解析】略17A【详解】句意：海伦凯勒出生在_的美国。根据常识可知海伦凯勒出生在1880年，故选A。18C【详解】19C【详解】略20C【详解】Who is your good friend？谁是你的好朋友？爱丽丝。从回答来看是对人物提问，要用Who。【点睛】本题考查的是常用句型的掌握情况。21C【详解】句意为那个女人是谁

25、？她是我的妈妈。妈妈应该用she，首字母应该大写。故选C。22C【解析】略23A【解析】略24A【解析】略25D【解析】略26twelfth【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月。这是考查序数词，twelve的序数词是把ve变成f+th，故答案为twelfth。27them【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在照顾他们。动词短语后要用代词they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。28 twelve twelfth【详解】在中国一年有12个月。12月是第十二个月。根据句意，可知第一个空应填写基数词twelve十二，表示个数。第二个空应该填写序数词twelfth第十二，表示次序。故答案为twelve；

26、twelfth。【点睛】29them【详解】句意为：请把你的新衣服给他们看看好吗? show sb sth 给某人展示某物，show是动词，后面接宾语，所以they要用宾格形式them，故答案为them。【点睛】30 He His his【详解】句意：他是我的哥哥。他的名字叫杰克。瞧！这些邮票是他的。第一个空缺少主语，需要人称代词的主格he他；name是名词，前面加形容词性物主代his他的；第三个空后面没有名词，需要填名词性物主代词his他的。故答案为He；His；his。31 He him【详解】句意：那个男人是我的爸爸。_是一名警察，我非常爱_。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少的是主语，因此用主

27、格he。第二空接在动词love之后，因此用宾格him，故答案为He；him。32any【详解】句意：你有一些铅笔吗？句子是一般疑问句，some要变成any，故答案为any。【点睛】33me【详解】句意：请给我一杯茶。give是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格形式是me，故答案为me。34them【详解】句意：我们教他们英语。teach动词后要用人称代词的宾格，所给单词they 的宾格是them，故答案为them。35twelfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth，故答案为twelfth。【点睛】36second【详解】句意：这是我在上海的第二天。横线

28、后面是可数名词单数，横线上不能使用基数词two，要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。37twentieth【详解】句意：今年是她的二十岁生日。twenty二十，根据句意，可知该空表示第二十个生日，应该用序数词twentieth第二十，故答案为twentieth。【点睛】38his【详解】句意：这是谁的钥匙？这是_。根据题意可知该空应填他的，该空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。39ninth【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据the及句意，可知横线处填序数词，nine的序数词是ninth，故答案为ninth。【点睛】40mine

29、【详解】句意：约翰的包比我的重。my我的，形容词性物主代词，根据句子结构可知横线处填名词性物主代词mine我的，相当于my bag，故答案为mine。41their【详解】句意：鲍勃和詹妮最喜欢橄榄球，橄榄球是_最喜欢的运动。修饰名词sports应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，意为他们的，故答案为their。42myself【详解】句意：不要担心，我能照顾我自己。me我，该空做look after的宾语，用反身代词myself我自己，故答案为myself。【点睛】43hers【详解】句意：狗是_。she她，根据题意可知，狗是她的，该空后面没有名词，应填名词性物主代词，she的

30、名词性物主代词是hers，故答案为hers。44first【详解】句意：哇，Fred是800米跑的第一名。根据句意可知这里需要用到序数词来表示名次，one的序数词形式为first，故答案为first。45 1.minutes 2.possibly 3.ourselves 4.watch watched 5.did 6.is are 7.thinner【详解】略46him【详解】句意：爷爷现在在家吗？我想跟他打招呼。he是人称代词主格，to是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，he对应的宾格是him，故答案为him。47first【详解】句意：星期日是一周的第一天。由常识可知星期日是一周的第一天，因此该空

31、应填序数词第一first，故答案为first。【点睛】48 they them their【详解】句意：他们在哪儿？我找不到他们。我们给他们的父母打电话吧。第一个空缺少主语，需要人称代词的主格。find是动词，后跟宾格做宾语；parents是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰故答案为1.they；2.them；3.their。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。49my【详解】句意：你认识我的哥哥/弟弟吗？结合句意和空格位置在名词前，可知空格处用I的形容词性物主代词my，故答案为my。【点睛】50herself【详解】句意：李梅是一名好学生。她总是自己做作业。do sth by oneself自己

32、做某事，该空应填her的反身代词herself她自己。故答案为herself。51her【详解】略【点睛】52three【详解】略53some【详解】句意：她饿了。她想要一些香蕉。本题考查不定代词。some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，根据句意可知该句是陈述句的肯定句，用some，故答案为some。54F55B56C57E58A59D【分析】54答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。55答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。56答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。57答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁

33、的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。58答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。59答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。60What61walk【解析】略62her【详解】句意：上周天是我姐妹的生日。我做了一张生日贺卡给她。for介词表示为了，后面的人称代词用宾格形式，故答案为her。63What64Where65How much66When67Who68What colour69Why【分析】思路分析：这是一道特殊疑问词用法的辨析题，掌握每个疑问代词的含义和性质是做题的关键。名师解析：63推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什

34、么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。64句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。65答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。66略67答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选who。68答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。69观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分

35、。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。70yours71likes72are playing73from74collect75month76is going to have#will have77vegetables78left79to be【分析】70句意：它是谁的小汽车？它是_？根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填your你的，该句后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词为yours，故答案为yours。71句意：琳达_紫色的毛衣并经常穿着它。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填l

36、ike，该句是一般现在时，主语Linda是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为likes。72句意：那些孩子正在院子里_。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填play，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语the kids是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are playing。73句意：桑迪来自哪里？新西兰。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填from，be from来自，故答案为from。74句意：他_邮票吗？不，他不。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填collect，中文为收集，助动词Does后跟动词原形，故答案为collect。75句意：我最喜欢的_是十月。

37、它很好也凉快。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填month，中文为月，根据系动词is可知用单数形式，故答案为month。76句意：明天是鲍勃的生日。他_一个生日聚会。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填have，构成短语have a birthday party举行一次生日聚会，根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，be going to / will do结构，主语是Bob，故be动词用is，故答案为is going to have / will have。77句意：本喜欢米饭和_。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填vegetable，中文为蔬菜，通常用复数形式表达，故答案为vegetabl

38、es。78句意：沿着商业街走，然后_。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填left，turn left向左转，故答案为left。79句意：我想_一名歌手，但是我不会唱歌。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填be，中文为成为，want to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to be。【点睛】80two81driver82washes83Winter84dictionary【解析】80句意：你能看见多少只鸟？我看到_。图片是两只鸟，二two，故答案为two。81句意：陈杰的父亲是一个出租车_。他工作很努力。图片显示是司机driver，故答案为driver。82句意：我妹妹经常在家里_衣服。图片是洗衣服，

39、洗washes，故答案为washes。83句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？_，因为我可以堆雪人。根据描述和图意可知是冬天Winter。故答案为Winter。84句意：这个星期天我打算买一本_。图意是字典dictionary，故答案为dictionary。【点睛】-，85D86A87C88B89E【分析】85句意：谁是你的朋友？比尔。问谁，用who，故选D。86句意：你必须做什么？我必须洗衣服。问什么用what，故选A。87句意：你多久去一次公园。每月一次。问频率，用how often，故选C。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K88句意：你喜欢哪个？大的还是小的？大的。问哪个，用which，故选B。89句意

40、：这些是谁的包？它们是我们的。问谁的，用whose，故选E。【点睛】90 Where 91What 92How 93When 94Who【分析】-90句意：你假期去了哪里？我去了新疆。可知询问要去哪里，用where提问，首字母大写，故答案为Where。91句意：怎么了，迈克？我发烧了。Whats the matter?怎么了？首字母大写，故答案为What。92句意：你有多高？我身高165厘米。根据答语可知问句询问身高。对身高提问用how tall ，首字母大写，故答案为How。93句意：你什么时候去徒步旅行的？昨天。根据答语可知问句询问你什么时候徒步旅行。对时间提问用when，故答案为When

41、。94句意：谁比你重？张鹏。根据答语可知问句询问主语。对人提问用who，首字母大写，故答案为Who。95 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A【详解】略96what【详解】句意：你知道你为什么在学习吗？whatfor = why，该句最后有for，故用what，故答案为what。97give98goes shopping99children100better101second【分析】97句意：请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，give给，符合句意，故答案为give。98句意：珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数，由on Sundays可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes shopping。99句意：在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。100句意：约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较，形容词用比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better。101句意：这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词，第二second，故答案为second。1021. How tall; 2. Which; 3. How big; 4. How long; 5. How【详解】略