2023年小升初语法专项突破--时态(含答案解析)人教PEP版.docx
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- 2023 年小升初 语法 专项 突破 时态 答案 解析 人教 PEP
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1、2023年小升初语法专项突破-时态(含答案解析)人教PEP版一、单选题1There _ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room last week. ()AisBareCwasDwere2_ your uncle _ a car? ()Yes, he also _ a bike.ADo; have; hasBIs; have; hasCDoes; have; has3Look! Hes _ with a toy train. ()AplayingBplayCplays来源:学+科+网4In this picture, theyre
2、 _ bikes. ()AridingBrodeCride5I _ happy today and I_ happy yesterday, too. ()Aam; isBbe; isCam; was6Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? ()Im afraid we cant. It _ tomorrow.ArainsBis rainingCis going to rain7Thedancingclass_ at10oclock. ()AstartBhaveCstarts8This morning, Tom _ a shirt. ()AbuyBboughtCbuy
3、s来源:学科网9It _ likeamule! ()AlooksBlookClookingDtolook10My father _ TV at home yesterday evening. ()AwatchesBwatchingCwatched11Were going _ a picnic on Saturday. ()Ato haveBhaveChaving12Mr Smith _ fishing every week. But he _ do it last week. ()Agoes; didntBgoes to; didntCwent; didnt13Tim _ an English
4、 song at the party tomorrow. ()AsingsBsangCis singingDis going to sing14What _ you _ there? ()We saw lots of grapes.Adid; didBdid; doCdo; do15Amy and Lingling to music now.()Aare listeningBis listeningClistens16There _ any computers at all. ()AwerentBwereCwasnt17Little mouse bit the net with his tee
5、th and soon he _ a big hole. ()AmakeBmadeCdid18They _ very nice. ()AwereBwasCis19Tomorrow is going to _ busy. ()AisBareCbe20I _ to London next year. ()Awill goBgoingCgoes二、用单词正确形式填空21She is _ (draw) a picture.22Bobs team is _ (play) basketball now.23He _ (practise) English every day.24They will _ (g
6、o) by bus.25Where _ (be) you a moment ago?I _ (play) the piano in the music room.26Its _ (snow). The children are playing in the snow.27There _ (be not) a lot of people in the street a moment ago.28This is my friend Mingming. Hes _ (take) pictures.29There _ (be) a football match on TV tomorrow after
7、noon.30Amy _ (go) to the park yesterday.31Im _ (go) with Tom.32Last Sunday Tom _ (get) home at 4:00.33We _ (go) to school at 7:00 in the morning. Tom _ (go) to school at 7:30.34The old man _ (do) Tai Chi now35There _ (be) some rice in the bow.36Im _ (read) a book.37There _ (be) a school concert next
8、 Monday.38Lingling _ (draw) a beautiful picture last week.39Many festivals _ (be) important.40How long _ (do) it take to go there by bus?三、补全句子41Look at me. I _ (看上去像爸爸).42Why do you have a cold?B_ I played in the rain. 43The girl meets seven dwarfs in the forest. She s_ with them.44I have a compute
9、r (电脑). I often _ (上网).45Im going to _ (参观) Beijing tomorrow.46He lives in Australia, but he _ (学习) Chinese.47We _ (做) morning exercises every day.48What did Leo do last Sunday?He r_ a bike.49The little boy _ (学习) Chinese every day.50Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (
10、正在谈论长城)51Look! The animals _ (run).52People _ (居住) on the moon in the future.53We are _ _ _ _ _ (看向窗外).54In 1980, my grandpa usually _ _ for _. (看报纸获取新闻)55Su Hai and Su Yang _ (在星期天通常帮助她们的父母做家务).56On _ (星期六), I usually w_ TV at home.57What does _ _ (你的网友) do _ _ (课后)?He often _ _ (去溜冰). He _ _ _ (有时
11、读故事).58Gao Fei moved to London ten years ago. But he comes back and v_ his grandparents every Chongyang Festival.59He o_ _ (打扫) his room.60Jim usually _ (做他的作业) in the living room.参考答案:1C【详解】句意:上周房间里有一张桌子,两台电脑和三把椅子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,根据last week可知句子是一般过去时,横线后是单数,be用is的过去式was,故选C。【点睛】2C【详解】句意:你的叔叔_一
12、辆汽车吗?是的,他也_一辆自行车。根据句意结合选项,可知问句问你的叔叔有一辆汽车吗?有是动词have,主语your uncle是第三人称单数,助动词用Does,助动词后面动词用动词原形have,答句中主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。来源:学科网ZXXK【点睛】3A【详解】句意:看!他在玩玩具火车。横线处填play的现在分词playing,与is构成现在进行时,故选A。4A【详解】句意:在这张照片里,他们正在骑自行车。横线前是are,横线处填动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,riding是ride的现在分词,故选A。【点睛】5C【详解】句意:我
13、今天很开心,昨天也很开心。根据today可知句子前半部分是一般现在时,主语I,be动词用am。根据yesterday可知句子后半部分是一般过去时,am的过去式是was。故选C。6C【详解】句意:明天我们去野餐好吗?恐怕我们不能。明天将_。A动词第三人称单数形式;B现在进行时;C一般将来时;根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时。故选C。7C【详解】句意:10点上舞蹈课。主语The dancing class是第三人称单数,不能跟动词原形,排除选项AB,故选C。【点睛】8B【详解】句意为今天上午汤姆买了一件衬衫。因为时间是今天上午,故应该用一般过去时,动词应该用过去式bought。B符合题
14、意。故选B。9A【详解】句意:它看起来像一个骡子。此题考查固定短语look like看起来,和一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选A。【点睛】10C【详解】句意:昨天晚上我爸爸在家看电视了。A第三人称单数,B动名词,C过去式,根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。11A【详解】句意:我们打算在星期六去野餐。本题考查动词的形式,该句是一般将来时,be going to do结构。故选A。12A【详解】句意:史密斯先生每周去钓鱼。但是他上周没有去钓鱼。由every week可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用
15、第三人称单数形式goes,last week可知句子时态为一般过去时,由句意可知没有去,用助动词否定形式,所以是didnt,故选A。13D【详解】句意:提姆明天将会在派对上唱一首英文歌。A动词第三人称单数;B动词过去式;C现在进行时;D一般将来时;题干中tomorrow明天,是一般将来时态的标志词,句式be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,故选D。14B【详解】句意是:你在那里做什么?我们看到了很多葡萄。根据答语是过去式,故问句也用过去式。特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形,故第二个空是do,表示做。前面应该用助动词did。故选B。15A【详解】16A【详解】句意:
16、根本没有任何电脑。根据题意,可知句子为there be句型。根据句中的computers,可知为系动词are的复数形式were,由not at all根本不,可知为were的否定形式werent,故选A。【点睛】17B【详解】句意:小老鼠用它锋利的牙齿咬坏了网并且很快他咬出了一个大洞。本题考查动词辨析及形式,A做出,原形;B做出,过去式;C做,过去式;根据bit可知该句是一般过去时,再根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。18A【详解】句意:他们是非常友好的。they是第三人称复数,所以be是are或者were,故选A。19C【详解】句意:明天会很忙。句子时态一般将来时,be going to后接动
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