2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Yangzhou is _ city full of _ history, culture and mouthwatering food.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; /2The children have painted since _ could first pick up a brush.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves3Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _.AgoodBwellCbetterD

2、best4Everyone will have to get out of their houses _ meet their neighbours.AandBbutCorDso5I _ China for three months and this is the first time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in6Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared _ the STEAM Club.AjoinBjoinin

3、gCto joinDto joining7Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.Aput backBput upCput onDput off8What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful _!AmovementBattractionCexperienceDresearc

4、h9We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _ 100 things poorly.Aas well asBinstead ofCaccording toDbecause of10While everyone _ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.Ais laughing atBlaughed atClaughs atDwas laughing at11I like your teapot. It has a very funny but

5、 interesting shape.Thank you. Its a work of art, but it is also _ for tea making.AnaturalBpracticalCequalDgeneral12Sand turns to glass when it _ by lightning.AhitsBis hitCis hittingDwill be hit13We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.AexpressBexcuseCexpectDe

6、xplain14Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through our official APP.Ahow I can buy the air ticketBhow can I buy the air ticketCwhen I can buy the air ticketDwhen can I buy the air ticket15Ive made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. Im really worried._, Liu Mei. It takes time.ASounds g

7、oodBDont mention itCThats a good ideaDDont worry二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 16 their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them? His

8、parents worked all the time.When the bus stopped, he raced home, 17 his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.“Jack?” Grandpas 18 called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped 19 he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, its me.”Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwi

9、ch. “You dont sound okay,” he said as he took a 20 .Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth? What could it hurt? He quickly 21 they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 22 to explain how their projects had gone.Gran

10、dpa listened quietly. “ 23 are you so unhappy?”Jack felt his 24 and anger rising inside him. “Because I dont have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.Grandpa raised his eyebrows 25 . “What am I?” he asked gently.Jack froze. “Youd build a project with me, Grandpa?”“Sure, I would,” Gran

11、dpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jacks heart seemed so 26 that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 27 his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 28 to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes

12、. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 29 found a box of eyeball stickers.When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldnt stop smiling. “I think its the best 30 I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Than

13、k you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”16AdiscussingBbuildingCreportingDimproving17AdroppedBhungCstuckDhid18ApronunciationBvoiceCnoiseDsound19AifBuntilCbeforeDthough20AbreakBbiteCrideDdrink21ArecommendedBconsideredCconfirmedDexplained22AchangeBreportCrobotDchoice23AHowBWhereCWhyDWhat24AsadnessBenvyCjoy

14、Dexcitement25Ain luckBin fearCin angerDin surprise26AheavyBbigClightDempty27Atook outBput awayChanded inDcut off28ApromisedBforgotCrefusedDdecided29AjustBevenCstillDever30AroomBtableCschoolbagDrobot三、阅读单选阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection

15、. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, Chinas first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earths key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilom

16、eters. This table will inform you of the first five national parksChinas treasures in nature.Northeast China Tiger andLeopard National ParkLocations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provincesLandscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleysRepresentative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹)Progress: Increasing

17、population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022 Siberian tigers: 2750; Amur leopards: 4260Sanjiangyuan National ParkLocations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous RegionLandscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslandsRepresentati

18、ve species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelopeProgress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.Giant Panda National ParkLocations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provincesLandscapes: Mountains, basinsRepresentative spec

19、ies: Giant panda, red pandaProgress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+Wuyishan National ParkLocations: Fujian and Jiangxi provincesLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative s

20、pecies: Chinese pangolin, Cabots tragopanProgress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.Hainan Tropical RainforestNational ParkLocations: Hainan ProvinceLandscapes: MountainsRepresentative species: Hai

21、nan black crested gibbonProgress: The population of Hainans black crested gibbon in the wild 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals31What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhen Chinas first five national parks were discovered.BSome general information of Chinas

22、first five national park!CWhat challenges Chinas first five national parks are facing.DSome actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.32According to the passage, which park has the most types of landscapes?AWuyishan National Park.BGiant Panda National Park.CSanjiangyuan National Park.DN

23、ortheast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.33According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the progress of the parks?ABCDWhat would happen if you tried to blow a soap (肥皂) bubble in below-freezing weather? Would it freeze and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it with a s

24、tone to break it? These questions came into my mind one cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles, I had to wait until the air outside was very cold. For this activity, that meant 10 degrees below

25、0 Fahrenheit or colder. I didnt have the bubble things that come in a bottle, so I used dish-washing soap. Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Heres what I learned.If

26、 the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubble frosts (结霜) over, becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (漩涡状物体) that you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even (均匀的) when the bubbles frost, but they dont spin anymore. The bubbles still float in the a

27、ir. They dont fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break, they dont turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do. They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without

28、 breaking. If it breaks, it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground. Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles. Its so much fun. I want to

29、 try it again next year!34How does the writer begin the passage?ABy comparing two types of bubbles.BBy describing the freezing cold weather.CBy asking some questions about the subject.DBy presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.35What is this passage mainly about?AMaking soap that can work

30、even better.BMaking bubbles that will stay longer.CInventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.DFinding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.36According to the passage, what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles?ACold enough, the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.

31、BWhen the bubbles frost, the rainbow colors will spin faster.CA frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.DWhen these frozen bubbles break, they turn into tiny drops of soap.37What is the best title for the passage?AA science clubBBroken bubblesCA happy childDFrozen bubblesThat night,

32、July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building

33、, which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fres

34、h air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there! We cant find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.By now, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every

35、 bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving downstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly

36、 lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadnt reached.Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The gi

37、rl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed. Bostic woke u

38、p from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like hed just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a herothe pizza man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.38What does the underli

39、ned word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?A交谈B犹豫C埋怨D期待39Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh air.c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d. Bostic jumped out

40、 of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.AcbadeBbceadCceabdDbaedc40Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?AI want my sisters!BWow, well be heroes!CI cant thank you too much.DI dont want to jump

41、out the window.41The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows _.Awhen Kaylani was foundBhow brave Kaylani and Bostic wereCwhat the two-story house on fire was likeDhow the hero saved Kaylani at the very momentThe scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the

42、classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment, and conclusion. The step

43、s may not always be completed in the same order, but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach, and ate a candy bar. An hour later, you observed that you felt much better. Here, you can ask a question, such as, “What makes

44、 a sick stomach feel better?”The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis, such as “” A good hypothesis includes three things: The explanation for the observations, it is able to be tested, and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is th

45、e experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly suppo

46、rt the hypothesis or it will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world. If it does not support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.42Wh

47、ich sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHow do the four basic steps in the scientific method work?BWhat makes a good hypothesis based on the observation?CThe conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.DLearning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.4

48、3Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?AA candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.BIt was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.CEat a candy bar again, and see what happens to your sick stomach.DAsk people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach

49、feel better.44What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)?AThe hypothesis.BThe conclusion.CThe question.DThe observation.45Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE?AAn experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.BAn experiment does not have

50、to be part of the scientific method.CAn experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.DAn experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer _. (safe)47Chinese Language Day _ on April 20th of ev

51、ery year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)48It seems that families are _ more and more time together. (spend)49We students now use _ throwaway products than before. (few)50The artists are _ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)五、根据汉语提示填空51In these _, each plant has its

52、own story to tell. (花园)52My uncle lives in a town _ kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)53Since he had no musical _, he made music with common objects. (乐器)54Shes not a _ mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)55No matter how times change, the _ of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)六、阅读回答问题阅读短文

53、，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “Were in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above

54、 the fire.“Mother isnt awake yet. Lets go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”When Mother came out at eight oclock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five oclock: three hours ago.

55、 All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And Ive found the dinner.”She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It wa

56、s so dark. But look,” she said.Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.“It fee

57、ls like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.Then Mother said, “Im tired. Im going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”Roberta, P

58、eter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.“Lets go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”Peter asked, “Do you think its going to London?”“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Lets go to the station and find out.

59、”Taken from The Railway Children56When did the children get up?_57What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?_58How did the children like the breakfast?_59What is “the same thing” they were thinking?_60What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下

60、文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 61 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will

61、think her mother doesnt love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didnt know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 62 he knows its saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big tears in Mrs. Darlings eyes.“S

62、he loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 63 both have her.”He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 64 .“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 65 for them. They all

63、 get into bed to surprise their mother.When Mrs. Darling goes back to the childrens room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say something, but she says n 66 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.The children are so w 67 . Why isnt their mother happy to see them again? All

64、 three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 68 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 69 them from the window but he is looking at something he will never have.Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 70 up

65、 and has a daughter of her own. Peter is still a boy who cant grow up.Taken from Peter Pan八、汉译英：整句71你们的教学楼有几层？_72有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。_73我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。_74在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。_75我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。_九、材料作文76为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting close to traditional Chinese culture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一

66、篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi, in the Warring States periodCharacteristicsmaterials for making kites:shapes of kites:Cultural importancekites: a traditional Chinese handicraft kite flying: a popular outdoor activity the World Kite Capital: Weifang, Shando

67、ng ProvinceYour ideas要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。KitesKites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. _参考答案：1D2A3C4A5D6C7B8C9B10D11B12B13C14A15D16A 17A 18B 19C 20B 21D 22B 23C 24A 25D 26C 27A 28D 29B 30D31B 32C 33A34C 35D 36C 3

68、7D38B 39B 40D 41D42A 43A 44B 45C46safely47falls48spending49fewer50encouraged51gardens52fifteen53instruments54strict55spirit56Early the next morning/ Before five. 57There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 58Wonderful. 59Going down to the railway. 60Helpful because they help their mother a lot.61

69、(S)hut 62(b)ut 63(c)ant 64(e)yes 65(o)pen 66(n)othing 67(w)orried 68(d)reaming 69(w)atches 70(g)rown71How many floors are there in your teaching building?72Some people believe that colours can influence peoples moods.73I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends.74Youd better

70、 read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.75We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them.76例文：KitesKites have a history of about 2,300 years in China. The kite was invented by a man called Mozi in the Warring States period. He made a bird out of wood. It was t

71、he first kite in history. Later, his student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the invention of paper, people began to use paper to make kites. Kites have also begun to take on different shapes, such as airplanes, eagles and so on.The World Kite Capital is Weifan

72、g, Shandong Province. There are many grand kite competitions held there every year. People all over the world want to go there. Flying kites is deeply loved by people. It is a very popular outdoor activity. Every weekend, I can see many people flying kites in the park. They play happily. But the kites we fly now are all bought from stores. Few people make their own kites.I believe that as a traditional Chinese handicraft, kites should continue to be passed down. We should protect traditional Chinese handicrafts.