2023年江西省中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年江西省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Kevin, could you pass me some _? Its so hot today. Im really thirsty.OK. Here you are.AriceBbreadCwaterDchicken2Ive just got two tickets! I _ to see the new movie with Tony.AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone3Be _, please! Your sister is reading a book.All right! I will.A

2、happyBcrazyChonestDquiet4Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please?Sorry, she isnt in. Can I _ a message?AtakeBreadCcheckDreceive5Whats that noise, Tom?Oh, some children _ in the yard.AplayBare playingCplayedDwill play6Mary cut her knee badly, _ she didnt cry.AbutBasCsoDsince7As I know, your friend Jeff i

3、s very humorous.Yes. He is _ person I know.AfunnierBthe funniestCmore seriousDthe most serious8Hou Yi _ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.AgivesBhas givenCgaveDwas given二、完形填空Saving Baby ElephantsMishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like

4、 other people looking after babies, he is 9 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasnt had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.Mishak is a 10 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 11 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For o

5、ne thing, hunters 12 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 13 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill 14 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies

6、 behind.When a baby elephant 15 its mother, its also in great danger. This is because it needs its mothers milk for about four years. 16 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 17 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes s

7、ad and ill.The centers job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 18 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 19 they dont want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 20 p

8、art of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 21 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 22 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.At bedtime, Mishak has to

9、lie down and 23 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”9AnervousBdownCtiredDshy10AteacherBkeeperCdoctorDpoliceman11AUnluckilyBFinallyCExcitedlyDSuddenly12AbuyBkillCkeepDcollect1

10、3AhuntersBelephantsCadultsDkeepers14AusBitCherDthem15AlosesBhelpsCsavesDfollows16AByBForCAsDWithout17AfoodsBhomesCfriendsDfeelings18AcenterBzooCwildDcity19AunlessBbutCorDbecause20AeasyBfastCimportantDstrange21AmilkBfruitsCgrassDleaves22AbraveBpopularCfriendlyDpatient23AworkBplayCstudyDsleep三、短文选词填空e

11、nterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentMany years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 24 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.The king of Chu knew Yan Zi w

12、as very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 25 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 26 through the small gate. Yan Zi didnt get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 27 with a gate for dogs. Im visiting the State of Chu. This gate isnt for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to t

13、ake him through the main gate.The king of Chu was unhappy at 28 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dont they have anyone better?” the king tried 29 way.“If Qi meets a great king, itll send the best ambassador (使臣). Im the worst. Thats why Im here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guard

14、s brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 30 .Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 31 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 32 makes the fruit gr

15、ow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 33 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 34 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”四、阅读单选Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors (发动机). You need a hill or a slope (斜坡) t

16、o race down.Time:From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Place:At the top of Clifton AvenueAge:Between 6 and 16Enter fee:22Notice:We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See you at the top of the slope!35How much does a beginner pay for the race?A22.B16.C7.D6.36Who can take part in the race?AA 5-

17、year-old boy.BA 17-year-old student.CA 10-year-old girl.DA 23-year-old teacher.37Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE?AThe racing cars have motors.BThe experts will come to help.CThe race will be held at 9:00 a.m.DRacers will meet on Green Avenue.A Bright IdeaEvans Wadongo was fro

18、m a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.Although studying was difficult, Evans was a

19、n excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt peoples eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires.

20、Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is go

21、od for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, wh

22、o only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of th

23、ree, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.38What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ALeaving school.BDoing homework.CHaving eye problems.DHaving a bright idea.39How many problems about ker

24、osene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2?A6.B5.C4.D3.40Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light.c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans eyes.e. Recycled material

25、s were used in the lamps.f. People from many countries gave away money.Ad-a-c-e-f-bBd-f-b-a-e-cCa-d-f-e-c-bDa-e-c-d-f-b41Why does the writer give Julias example in Paragraph 5?ATo share Julias experience.BTo show Evans influence.CTo describe Evans feelings.DTo introduce Evans invention.42What is Eva

26、ns like according to the passage?APolite, talented and humorous.BQuiet, smart and honest.CHumorous, clever and friendly.DHard-working, loving and creative.When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultu

27、res people paint their faces instead._In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Painting faces are in different colors and patterns. This has been part of peoples traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past._Pe

28、ople still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.How i

29、s face paint important in theater?Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic

30、 (戏剧性的) and awful._Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth. Plant parts are used to make different colorings. The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder (粉末). This is then mixed with animal fat.43Match the title with each part.a. Is face paint

31、 art?b. Is wall painting a symbol?c. Why paint your face?d. How wear face paint?e. Where does the paint come from?A-a, -b, -cB-b, -e, -dC-a, -c, -eD-b, -d, -c44How long has face painting been part of peoples traditions?AFor a few years.BFor several centuries.CFor about 100 years.DFor thousands of ye

32、ars.45Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought?ATo look friendly.BTo look scary.CTo look funny.DTo look painful.46What can we know about face paint?APainting on the walls is the first form of art.BAnimal fat is used to make different colorings.CPatterns on faces can show peoples ages in a

33、 family.DFace paint in colors can show actors feelings in China.47Which of the following can be the best title?AFace Art.BTraditional Painters.CWall Paintings.DTribal Celebrations.Why do We Yawn?Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. Th

34、ey do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also

35、 know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic ru

36、nners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, a

37、nd neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can

38、let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.48What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAble

39、to spread quickly.BAble to breathe easily.CAble to change easily.DAble to sleep quickly.49Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race?AThey are too tired or too bored.BA yawn can let good things in.CA yawn can help a warm brain cool down.DA yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.50What is t

40、he main idea of Paragraph 5?AReasons for yawning.BAdvantages of yawning.CDisadvantages of yawning.DDifferent ideas about yawning.51What can we probably infer from the passage?APeople use different ways to yawn.BScientists will do further research on yawning.CIts hard to notice things quickly while y

41、awning.DSome scientists think yawning is good for people.52What would be the best structure of the passage?ABCD五、阅读还原7选5Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 53 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people

42、 can also eat it. 54 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 55 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of A

43、frica, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 56 Also, bamboo is still u

44、sed to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different ty

45、pes of materials. 57 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.AYou can still visit it today.BThere are over 1000 uses for it.CHowever, none worked very well.DBambo

46、o is light because it is empty inside.EIt can also be found in other parts of the world.FChinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.GThe fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(Andy and Henry are talking in the schoo

47、l. Andy=A, Henry=H)A: Look! Theres a photo competition in the newspaper.H: 58 Id like to have a try.A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.H: 59 I can choose one.A: No, it must be an animal that doesnt live with you.H: I see. 60 A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.H: 61

48、 A: No, I dont. What about you?H: 62 It doesnt work for a week.A: Oh! Lets go to ask Mr. Lee for help.AMines broken.BI agree with you.CSounds interesting!DI dont like animals.EDo you have a camera?FLets have a look by the lake.GI have many photos of my cats!七、书信作文63通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活

49、动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1. What outdoor activity do you like?Wed betterMaybe we canItll be better if2. Why do you like it?3. How do you arrange (安排) it?(when, where, what to do )备注：如果出现地名，请以East_代替，例如：East Mountain要求：1. 短文应包括表格

50、中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,Im happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua参考答案：1C2C3D4A5B6A7B8D9C 10B 11A 12B 13B 14D 15A 16D 17D 18C 19D 20C 21A 22A 23D24wise

51、 25height 26to enter 27visitors 28what 29another 30impolitely 31while 32environment 33steal 34laughed35A 36C 37B38C 39C 40A 41B 42D43C 44D 45B 46D 47A48A 49C 50D 51D 52B53B 54G 55E 56A 57C58C 59G 60F 61E 62A63例文1：Dear sir,Im happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of

52、 this month. I like climbing mountains with my classmates. We can enjoy the beauty of nature. We can also make friends and help each other on the way.To make the activity more interesting, I hope to go to East Mountain on June 25th. Since its a little far, wed better meet at the school gate at 7:30

53、a.m. and go there by bus. We can collect some history stories about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. Itll be nice if we can try some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to protect the environment. Then we can go home at 4:30 p.m. Were sure

54、to have great fun.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua例文2：Dear sir,Im happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like travelling to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. Its a good experience to l

55、earn about nature.To make the trip more interesting, Id like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to East Farm on June 25th because its not far. Secondly, wed better do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers so that we can know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables which grow there. Finally, itll be better if we can make friends with the children in the countryside in the afternoon. Im sure we will have a nice time.Hope my suggestions help.Yours,Zhang Hua