2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

1、2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.You could volunteer in _ after-school study program to teach them.AtheBanCa2My parents took me to the amusement park on _ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.AChildrensBChildrenCChilds3My best friend i

2、s more popular than me. I want to be like him.Its not necessary to be the same. You should just be _.AhimselfByourselfCmyself4Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and _ tourists go camping there in summer.AhundredBhundredsChundreds of5Its one of _ things in the world to stay with our family me

3、mbers.Athe happiestBhappierChappy6_ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?Yes. Its a new traffic rule.ACanBMustCMay7Oh, Im nearly lost in this city.Yeah. The city _ a lot since you left.Ahas changedBchangedCchanges8Many trees and flowers _ every year to make our environment more bea

4、utiful.AplantBare plantedCwere planted9Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?Yes. Our teacher expects us _ such traditional Chinese books.AreadBreadingCto read10Tea is the leaf of a plant _ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.AwhatBwhoCthat二、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三

5、个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 11 we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 12 life.Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldnt buy new c

6、lothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 13 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 14 took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 15 in his shop. He worked v

7、ery hard. As time 16 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better.It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didnt get better. Even worse,

8、 the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 17 the fees (费用).Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin al

9、so raised money to support 18 education.Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 19 his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “Im just repaying (回报) the 20 that your father has shown me.”11ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless12AharderBeasierCquieter13AlonelyBheavyCt

10、hin14AoftenBseldomCnever15AbooksBbicyclesCclothes16Awent byBwent offCwent back17AacceptBachieveCafford18AyourBtheirCour19AforBwithCto20AsadnessBkindnessChappiness三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。The Fashion Dress ShopFromMaterialColorSizePriceHangzhousilkwhite/blueL/M/S188Beijingcottonred/yellowM/S128Shanghaiwoo

11、lwhite/blackL/M248Shenzhencottonblack/purpleXL/L16821Of all the dresses, _ are the most expensive.Athe blue silk dressesBthe white wool dressesCthe black cotton dresses22Where are the red cotton dresses made?AIn Beijing.BIn Shenzhen.CIn Hangzhou.阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。Firecrackers have a history of more than

12、 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in

13、China, the three most famous kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Theres an international kite festival in Weifang every April.During ancient times, the closest thing to watching a movie or TV was watching a shadow play (皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing

14、with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.23Why do people still set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival?ATo burn bamboo joints.BTo drive away the beast.CTo stand for hope and luck.24What were the earliest kites made of?ABamb

15、oo.BWood.CPaper.25What can we learn from the chart?AVisitors can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.BFirecrackers have a history of more than 3,000 years.CThe three games were all listed as national intangible cultural heritage.You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But h

16、ave you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to don

17、ate(捐赠) to Toys for Tots.Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come.When Kyle was five, he asked his parents h

18、ow he could help others. Kyles parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.John Minadakis, who hos

19、ted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back. “Ma

20、ny people around my age dont have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kids day.”26When is Kyles birthday?AOn December 19th.BOn November 12th.COn November 19th.27Kyles parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was _.A12 years oldB6

21、 years oldC5 years old28What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese?A改善B激励C介绍29What can we infer from the passage?AKyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots.BJohn Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action.CA kid cannot spend a day happily without the smalle

22、st toy.30Whats the best title for the passage?AGiving Birthday Gifts to OthersBToys for Tots CelebrationsCToys are Important to KidsAstronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Lets learn about surviving a trip to Mars.What would it take to keep people safe and healthy o

23、n a trip to Mars? Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. Thats why the United States, Chi

24、na and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to

25、 get to the moon.While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines coul

26、d help.Then theres space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems. especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off fr

27、om Earth. But they wont be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3-D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as n

28、eeded.31Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars?ABecause spacecraft couldnt work on Mars.BBecause humans could work faster and smarter than machines.CBecause scientists have worked out how to survive on Mars.32How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars?AA few days.BAt least six wee

29、ks.CAl least six months.33According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AA trip to the moon would be the farthest journey in human history.BSpace radiation might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts.CTaking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.34I

30、n the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that _.AMars astronauts will be able to get things they needBMars astronauts can grow lettuce and other food nowC3-D printing techniques could allow astronauts to build tools as needed35The passage mainly talks about _.Asurviving a trip to MarsBspacecraf

31、t landing on MarsChealth problems of future Mars astronauts四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 36 First, feel positive about learning English. If you be

32、lieve that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. 37 We can learn from our mistakes.Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in Eng

33、lish. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 38 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but its no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can wri

34、te your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 39 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal. 40 You should believe that you can do it. It is importan

35、t to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.ADo you understand the teacher?BBesides, try to speak English every day.CYou should be positive about learning English.DThere are several ways to help you learn English

36、 more easily.EOften you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Chengs care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.Over the past years, Cheng has

37、 gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.Beitang Primary School is a poor sch

38、ool far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was on going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their chi

39、ldren to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well

40、at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.Chengs husband is 35 years old. He always supports Chengs choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.41Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in

41、a city at first?_42When did Cheng Feng graduate?_43How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School?_44What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students life more colorful?_45Who always supports Cheng Fengs choice to work in the poor schools?_六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后

42、根据上下文补全对话。A: Hello? This is Lily.B: Hi, Lily. Its Ted here. 46 ? A: Im watching TV. Whats up?B: Summer vacation is coming. My daughter Kate is going to spend her vacation in your city.A: Great! 47 ?B: She will stay for two weeks.A: Well, I havent seen her for two years. I remember she used to be sho

43、rt and have long hair. 48 ?B: She is tall and has short hair now.A: 49 ?B: She is arriving on July 3rd. Can you meet her at the train station?A: 50 . Ill drive there to meet her then.七、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnce in a phys

44、ics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 51 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”However, 52 of the answers was the same as the teachers. Then he

45、 said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 53 .”“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 54 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 55 because no one h

46、ad imagined this answer.Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 56 about progress or decisions in life. Their 57 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 5

47、8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 59 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us

48、 back 60 to make us move forward more quickly than before.八、材料作文61在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以How to be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点如下：（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽；（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务；（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐；参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self

49、-disciplined adj.自律的要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. _参考答案：1B2A3B4C5A6B7A8B9C10C11B 12A 13C 14A 15B 16A 17C 1

50、8C 19A 20B21B 22A23C 24B 25A26C 27C 28B 29B 30A31B 32C 33B 34C 35A36D 37E 38B 39A 40C41No./No, she didnt. 42In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分) 4317 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encouraged 17 students to return. / Seventeen. 44Music, sports and art courses./ She learned / learnt m

51、usic, sports and art courses online.回答中少courses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sports /art)扣1分 45Her husband./Chengs husband. / Cheng Fengs husband.46What are you doing 47How long will she stay 48What does she look like now 49When is she arriving 50No problem51stood 52none 53faster 54courage 55silent 56us 57ques

52、tions 58protect 59Without 60but61例文How to be a self-disciplined studentSelf-discipline plays an important role in our life. We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life. How can we be self-disciplined students?First of all, we should follow school rules and get on well with our classmates at sc

53、hool. Secondly, we should finish our homework on time and help our parents with housework at home. Thirdly, we should read more and play computer games less. Self-discipline is good for us in many ways. It makes our life easier, happier and healthier. Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time. Whats more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.