2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 课时作业（一）Listening and Speaking.docx

1、课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Some people say that _(古典的)music is associated only with old people.2As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of, and takes every o_ to improve herself.3Mo Yan was a_ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, wh

2、ich made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.4I dont believe what you said, but if you can p_ it, you may be able to convince(使信服) me.5Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough _(能量)to last them through their sleep.单句语法填空1His large income enabled him _(

3、live) in comfort.2My friend Betty prefers music that she can dance _3It can be easily _(prove) that nothing is more precious than time.4Our _(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.5In this article, Ill describe those _(phenomenon) and how to avoid them.6From my point of view, he

4、should _(award) the title of BestTeenagers.7Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.8You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself _(energy). 课文语法填空A virtual choir can give you the opportunity 1._ (s

5、ing)together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. It 2._ (enable)people to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. Meanwhile, it has proved to be a positive influence 3._ the lives of many people.The idea of virtual choir comes fr

6、om Eric Whitacre, 4._ awardwinning composer and conductor. He was born in 1970, in the USA.He was 5._ (deep)impressed by Mozarts classical music during his study in the University of Nevada. In 2009, he 6._ (receive)a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 7._ (inspire), he asked his fans

7、 to make videos, 8._ he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir “Lux Aurumque”， had 185 9._ (sing)from 12 different countries. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a 10._ (good)place.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.

8、阅读理解AFilms for you!A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving(1973)A true classic，this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as hes about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness win

9、s when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.Planes, Trains and Automobiles(1987)This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm.As he struggles to fi

10、nd a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.One True Thing(1998)Meryl Streep was nominated(提名)for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Rene Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with th

11、e holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.The Gold Rush(1925)Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925.

12、 Watch this one if youre in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!1What could A CharlieBrownThanksgiving remind many viewers of?ABirth of animated films.BHistory of football games.CTaste of jelly beans.DSweet memor

13、ies of old days.2Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?ATheGoldRush.BACharlieBrownThanksgiving.COneTrueThing.DPlanes, TrainsandAutomobiles.3What do these four films have in common?AThey are related to Thanksgiving.BThey tell interesting family stories.CThey describe the h

14、oliday activities.DThey are based on the authors own life.B2022河北衡水模拟Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and Tshirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. Its important for some people to wear only

15、 the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isnt that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bellbottomed blue jeans(喇叭裤)popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute

16、pants(降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in todays clothing stores!Do you know why fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including musicians, movies stars

17、, conductors, composers, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industrys advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持)their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing

18、 or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿)their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.Clothes have been used to separate people

19、into groups for many years. Even today, brandname, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the impact of distancing certain groups from others. Dont forget that its always OK t

20、o develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personalitynot your clothesspeak for who you are!4What does the example of bellbottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?AFashion always chang

21、es.BStars are always influential.CPeople have different dressing styles.DHippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.5What causes the changes of fashions?AAdvertisements change gradually.BPopular culture influences people.CMovie stars are changing over time.DNew films and shows replace the old.6W

22、hat can we learn from the text?AFashion is all about clothes.BThe author has gone out of fashion.CClothes may separate and distance people.DPeople like imitate others, dressing style.阅读七选五Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?If youre an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choi

23、ce. _1_ What you need to do is to make some changes.Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard and difficult to get through. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. _2_Unhappy people are more likely to bel

24、ieve that most people cant be trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought gradually starts to prevent them from meeting new people. _3_ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness. And it can also have a positive impact on your mental he

25、alth.Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. _4_ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Dont get upset and think that somebodys luck limits your possible outcome in life.Unhappy people consid

26、er their future with worry and fear. _5_ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isnt,

27、 just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.AYou can choose to be happy.BUnhappiness is also a choice.CTh

28、ere is only so much space between your ears.DThey believe that someone elses luck is stolen from their own.EYou should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.FBut you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.GInstead, you should believe in the

29、good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet. 语法填空Happiness does not appear to be associated with age, gender, race, or geographical location. Instead, it 1._ (relate)to the feeling you have when you are selfsatisfied. Researchers have found that happy people tend to be 2._ (ener

30、gy), decisive, flexible, creative, and sociable and tend to look at the brighter side of life, and are more willing to help those in need. Furthermore, happy people have high selfesteem and a sense of personal control, are optimistic, and enjoy social supportthat is, they have a large circle of frie

31、nds and often engage in rewarding social 3._ (activity). An important factor 4._ (affect)happiness is the tendency to compare ones situation with 5._ of other people. If you feel that you are struggling to make ends meet while everyone around you 6._ (appear)to be living in comfort and 7._ (secure),

32、 you will feel less joy and more stress. Indeed, surveys have shown that perceived wealth matters more than absolute wealth. 8._ David G. Myers, a leader of the field of happiness research, points out, “Actual income doesnt much influence happiness; how satisfied we are 9._ our income does. If were

33、content with our income, regardless of how much it is, were likely to say were happy. 10._ (put)it another way, satisfaction isnt so much getting what you want as wanting what you have”课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.1. classical2. opportunity3. awarded4. prove5. energy.1.

34、to live2. to3. proved4. original5. phenomena6. be awarded7. performance8. energetic.1. to sing2. enables3. on/upon4. an5. deeply6. received7. Inspired8. which9. singers10. better关键能力综合练.A【语篇解读】本文向读者推荐了四部与感恩节有关的电影。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据ACharlieBrownThanksgiving部分的“.gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia.”

35、和“but in this animated film, sweetness wins”可知，这部经典片给观众一种怀旧感，而且生活中充满甜蜜感，故选D项。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据TheGoldRush部分的“Watch this one if youre in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey.”可知，在电影淘金记中，可以看到一只皮鞋被准备好，然后被像是美味的火鸡一样被吃掉，故选A项。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。结合文章第一部分中的“a Thanksgiv

36、ing feast”、第二部分的“for Thanksgiving”、第三部分的“a tense Thanksgiving meal”和第四部分的“Thanksgiving dinner”可知，每部电影内容都与Thanksgiving 有关，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要说明了“时尚”为什么会随着时间的改变而改变。4答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中“The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes！”可知，第二段中喇叭裤和降落伞裤的例子说明了时尚总是在变化。5答案与解

37、析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including musicians, movies stars，. as well as popular films.”可知，大众文化影响人们引起了时尚的变化。6答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中“Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brandname,

38、clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by.”可知，衣服一直被用来把人们分成不同的群体。即使在今天，衣服也可以被一些人用来让自己与众不同。由此推知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。1答案与解析：A根据上文的“If youre an unhappy person, please remember that h

39、appiness is a choice.”可知，快乐是一种选择。2答案与解析：F根据上文的“They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.”可知，生活是很艰难的，但一个人不能把自己当做生活的受害者，即“但是你应该对生活有一个积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨。”3答案与解析：G根据上文“Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people cant b

40、e trusted. They dont think strangers can be trusted.”可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，即“相反，你应该相信人的优点，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度”。4答案与解析：D根据上文的“Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous”可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的“This is wrong.”可知，“他们相信别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的”衔接最好。5答案与解析：C根据下文的“Unhappy peopl

41、e fill the head space with worry and fear.”可知，不开心的人脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑，即“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间。”(两耳之间就是指head).【语篇解读】本文主要解释了快乐与哪些因素有关及其原因。1答案与解析：is related考查动词的时态。句意：相反，它与你自我满意时的感觉有关。此句描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。be related to.意为“与有关”。主语it是单数，故填is related。2答案与解析：energetic考查词形转换。句意：研究人员发现，快乐的人倾向于精力充沛，果断，灵活，富有创造力和社交能力，倾向于看到生

42、活中更光明的一面，并且更愿意帮助那些有需要的人。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词energetic作表语，故填energetic。3答案与解析：activities考查名词的复数。句意：此外，快乐的人有很高的自尊心和自控感，乐观向上，享受社会支持。也就是说，他们有一个很大的朋友圈，经常从事有益的社交活动。根据句意可知，此处泛指各种“社交活动”，故用名词复数，故填activities。4答案与解析：affecting考查非谓语动词。句意：影响幸福感的一个重要因素是倾向于将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较。根据句意及句子结构可知，happiness与affect是主谓关系，故用现在分词affect

43、ing作后置定语，修饰An important factor，故填affecting。5答案与解析：that考查代词。句意见上一题。结合句意可知，此句是将自己的情况与其他人的情况进行比较，此处指同类异物，特指，故用代词that代替situation，故填that。6答案与解析：appears考查动词的时态。句意：如果你觉得你正在努力维持生计，而你周围的每个人都似乎生活在舒适和安全中，你会感到更少的快乐和更多的压力。分析句子结构可知，appear应用作谓语动词，本文的时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，故其后谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填appears。7答案与解析：securit

44、y考查词形转换。句意：如果你觉得你正在努力维持生计，而你周围的每个人都似乎生活在舒适和安全中，你会感到更少的快乐和更多的压力。根据并列连词and可知，并列成分的词性需一致，故此处应填名词security作宾语，故填security。8答案与解析：As考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G. Myers所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。本句为非限定性定语从句，置于句首，且表示“正如、正像”之意，故填as。9答案与解析：with考查介词。句意见上一题。be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对满意”，故填with。10答案与解析：To put考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们对自己的收入感到满意，无论它有多少，我们都可以说我们很快乐。换句话说，满足感与其说是得到你想要的东西，不如说是想要你拥有的东西。to put it in another way表示“换句话说”之意，故填To put。