3.3 Family Matters【重点语法】-2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、时态 单元语法精讲本单元语法为复习所学时态。文章例句：1. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.2. People respect lawyers and you can have a good income.3. you have found the career that suits your talents.4. you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.5. .you will have two options for

2、your future.1.句使用了现在进行时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态；谓语动词的构成为：am/is/aredoing。2.句使用了一般现在时态，表示经常或习惯性发生的动作；谓语动词一般用动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3.句使用了现在完成时态，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果；谓语动词的构成为：have/hasdone。4.句使用了一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；谓语动词的构成为：did。5.句使用了一般将来时态，将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态；谓语动词的构成为：will/be goi

3、ng to do。 六大时态精讲：一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。常与always，seldom，often，sometimes，every day，once a week等时间状语连用He takes a walk after supper every day.表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在The earth moves around the sun.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时Please wait till Jane comes back.表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作The plane takes off at 10 am.现

4、在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态They are arguing who should cook the dinner.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情The man looking into the crime these days.常与always，constantly，frequently，continually，forever，all the time等连用，表示赞叹、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感He is always speaking ill of e，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave等动词用于进行时，表示按计划、

5、安排即将发生的动作Hello, Lily is coming.一般将来时“will/shall do”表示客观上势必将要发生的事情或临时做出的打算，常与表示将来的时间状语：next time，tomorrow，before long，later on，in the future等连用Mum will have a business next month. “be going to do”表示主观计划，打算做某事或根据某种迹象表明某事即将发生The weather forecast says it is going to rain. “be to do”结构表示计划、约定或按职责、义务必须去做的

6、事或即将发生的动作The police are to set off to catch the thief.“be about to do”结构表示不久或即将要发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用He was about to arrive when it rained. 一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday，last year/night，in.year，the other day，in those days，during the night 等连用He went to the hospital yesterday.表示过去发生的经常、反复的动作或状态Sh

7、e often came to help us in those days.表示实际上“刚刚”发生的动作，但没有表明发生的具体时间I didnt notice where I was going.在时间、条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时If I had wings，I would fly to the moon.表示过去时间内连续发生的动作At four oclock，Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.现在完成时表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently，lately，before，yet，ever，neve

8、r，once，just等I haven t finished my homework yet.He has finished 4 books recently.表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在的动作，这一动作还可能持续下去，常与since，up till now，so far，for a long time，in the last/past few years，these days等连用China has changed a lot in the past years.表示在目前为止一段时间内发生的重复的行为，即表示一种经历。谓语动词可用非延续性动词，但须与时间状语连用He has often g

9、one to have business these years.(现在不一定在出差)表示“这是第几次做某事”。This/It is第几次that从句，从句用现在完成时This is the first time that I have been here to meet you. 【巧学助记】真题改编单句语法填空1. （2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空）We _46_ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.2. （2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless serie

10、s of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _61_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.3. （2021年浙江卷语法填空）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _36_ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it ope

11、ned to the public.4(2020全国卷语法填空)Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brown University，says，“because it_(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon was constructed”5(2020全国卷语法填空)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers_(carry) special significance.6(2020全国卷语法填空)When he ask

12、ed the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist they smiled and_(point) down the river.72020新高考卷(山东卷)语法填空The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，_(form)the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.8(2020浙江卷语法填空)And，as more

13、children were born，more food_(need)9(2019全国卷语法填空)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief that populations are increasing.10(2019全国卷语法填空)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene_(declare) she had no

14、plans to retire from her 36yearold business.11(2019全国卷语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.12(2019浙江卷语法填空)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody_(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)13(2019浙江卷语法填空)One study in America foun

15、d that students grades_(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.14(2018全国卷语法填空)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it_(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.15. (2018全国卷语法填空)Since 2011，the country_(grow)more corn than rice.【答案】1. hired 2. was 3.has proved/has proven 4. means 5.carries 6.pointed7.formed 8.was needed 9.have reported10.declared 11.recommended 12.will have/has 13.improved 14. is 15.has grown